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\(y=\frac{2cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}{2+2sin^2x}=\frac{1+cos2x+sin2x}{3-cos2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow3y-y.cos2x=1+cos2x+sin2x\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2x+\left(y+1\right)cos2x=3y-1\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(1^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge\left(3y-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8y^2-8y-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2-\sqrt{6}}{4}\le y\le\frac{2+\sqrt{6}}{4}\)
\(0\le cos^2x\le1\Rightarrow2\le3-cos^2x\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{3}\le y\le4\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{8}{3}\) khi \(cosx=0\)
\(y_{max}=4\) khi \(cos^2x=1\)
b/ \(0\le sin^23x\le1\Rightarrow1\le\sqrt{2-sin^23x}\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\le y\le1\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) khi \(sin3x=0\)
\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin^23x=1\)
c/ \(y=\sqrt{3}\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+sin2x+1\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)+sin2x+1\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x+1\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}sin2x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x\right)+1=2sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+1\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-1\le y\le3\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
1, \(y=2-sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+x\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(y=2-\left(-cosx\right).\left(-sinx\right)\)
y = 2 - sinx.cosx
y = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
Max = 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 2,5
Min = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 1,5
2, y = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)
Min = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Max = \(\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có:
\(-1\le\sin2x\le1\)
=> \(\sqrt{4-2.\left(1\right)^5}-8\le\sqrt{4-2.\left(\sin2x\right)^5}-8\le\sqrt{4-2.\left(-1\right)^5}-8\)
=> \(\sqrt{2}-8\le\sqrt{4-2.\left(\sin2x\right)^5}-8\le\sqrt{6}-8\)
=> tìm ddc min và max
\(y=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}=sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{2}\le y\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=-\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=\frac{3}{2}\) khi \(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)
2.Biểu thức luôn xác định
\(y=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5-2cos^2sin^2x}}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}}\)
Có: \(1\ge sin^22x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\le\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\ge y\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
miny=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{-\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
1.Biểu thức luôn xác định
Xét \(sin2x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\) khi đó \(y=-6\)
Xét \(sin2x\ne0\)
=> \(1\ge sin^52x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-1\le4-sin^52x\le4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\le\sqrt{4-sin^52x}\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}-8\le y\le\sqrt{5}-8\)
\(y=\sqrt{3}-8< -6\) , \(y=\sqrt{5}-8>-6\)
=>min= \(\sqrt{3}-8\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=1\left(tm\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=\(\sqrt{5}-8\)\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-1\left(tm\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
(câu này e ko chắc)
\(y=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-sinx\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx-sinx\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx-\dfrac{1}{2}sinx\)
\(=cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_{mịn}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\y_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=\left(3-sinx\right)\left(1-sinx\right)\ge0\)
\(y_{min}=0\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
\(y=sin^2x-4sinx-5+8=\left(sinx+1\right)\left(sinx-5\right)+8\le8\)
\(y_{max}=8\) khi \(sinx=-1\)