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a/ \(y=2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx-\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)+5=2sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+5\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\Rightarrow3\le y\le7\)
b/ \(y=2cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)cos\left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\sqrt{3}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
Do \(-1\le cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-\sqrt{3}\le y\le\sqrt{3}\)
c/ \(y=2\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)+12=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+12\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow10\le y\le14\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+4=4\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{5}{2}=4\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{7}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{-2-\sqrt{11}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}-arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+2\sqrt{3}sinx+2cosx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(l\right)\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=...\)
\(y=2cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\sqrt{3}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
Do \(-1\le cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\le1\) nên \(-\sqrt{3}\le y\le\sqrt{3}\)
\(y_{min}=-\sqrt{3}\) khi \(cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=\sqrt{3}\) khi \(cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)
\(0\le cos^2\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow1\le y\le2\)
\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(cos^2\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
ĐK: Biểu thức xác định với mọi `x`.
`y_(min) <=> (\sqrt(2-cos(x-π/6))+3)_(max) <=> (cos(x-π/6))_(max)`
`<=> cos(x-π/6)=1 <=> x-π/6=k2π <=> x = π/6+k2π ( k \in ZZ)`.
`=> y_(min) = 1`
`y_(max) <=> (\sqrt(2-cos(x-π/6))+3)_(min) <=> (cos(x-π/6))_(min)`
`<=> cos(x-π/6)=-1 <=> x -π/6= π+k2π <=> x = (7π)/6+k2π (k \in ZZ)`
`=> y_(max) = (6-2\sqrt3)/3`.
\(y'=cosx\) ; \(y'=0\Rightarrow cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
Do \(x\in\left[-\frac{\pi}{3};\frac{2\pi}{3}\right]\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}\)
Không cần lập bảng biến thiên, chúng ta chỉ cần quan tâm 3 vị trí: 2 biên và điểm dừng vừa tìm được
\(y\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=1\) ; \(y\left(-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) ; \(y\left(\frac{2\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
So sánh 3 giá trị trên ta được:
\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(x=\frac{\pi}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) khi \(x=-\frac{\pi}{3}\)
Chắc đề là \(y=1+\sqrt{3}sin^2\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
Do \(sin^2\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ge0;\forall x\Rightarrow y\ge1\)
\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(-1\le cos\sqrt{x+\frac{\pi}{4}}\le1\Leftrightarrow-5\le y\le5\)
\(y_{min}=-5\) khi \(cos\sqrt{x+\frac{\pi}{4}}=-1\)
(nếu cần giải cụ thể ra thì \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\frac{\pi}{4}}=\pi+k2\pi\) với \(k\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+\left(\pi+k2\pi\right)^2\) )
\(y_{max}=5\) khi \(cos\sqrt{x+\frac{\pi}{4}}=1\)