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\(x\in\left[-\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{\pi}{2}\right]\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}\in\left[-\frac{\pi}{4};\frac{\pi}{4}\right]\Rightarrow cos\frac{x}{2}\ne0\)
Đặt \(t=tan\frac{x}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow t\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx=2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2sin\frac{x}{2}}{cos\frac{x}{2}}.cos^2\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2t}{1+t^2}\\cosx=cos^2\frac{x}{2}-sin^2\frac{x}{2}=cos^2\frac{x}{2}\left(1-tan^2\frac{x}{2}\right)=\frac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt trở thành: \(\frac{2mt}{1+t^2}+\frac{2\left(1-t^2\right)}{1+t^2}=1-m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(t+1\right)^2=3t^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow m=\frac{3t^2-1}{\left(t+1\right)^2}=\frac{6t^2-2}{2\left(t+1\right)^2}=\frac{-3\left(t^2+2t+1\right)+\left(9t^2+6t+1\right)}{2\left(t+1\right)^2}=-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\left(3t+1\right)^2}{2\left(t+1\right)^2}\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
Cho e hỏi là vì sao khúc cuối có dấu bằng mà trên đề k có dấu bằng ạ?
Vì mình lấy giá trị nguyên bạn
Chính xác là \(-\frac{1}{4}< k< \frac{2020-\frac{\pi}{2}}{2\pi}\)
\(\Rightarrow-0,25< k< 321,243\) (1)
Nhưng k nguyên nên chỉ cần lấy khoảng ở số nguyên gần nhất, tức là \(0\le k\le321\)
1.
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)
Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:
\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)
2.
\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(4sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right).cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=m^2+\sqrt[]{3}sin2x-cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left[sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]=m^2+2.\left[\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}.sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}.cos2x\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right]=m^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.2sin2x.cos\dfrac{\pi}{6}=m^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.2sin2x.\dfrac{\sqrt[]{3}}{2}=m^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt[]{3}sin2x.=m^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x.=\dfrac{m^2+2}{2\sqrt[]{3}}\)
Phương trình có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi
\(\left|\dfrac{m^2+2}{2\sqrt[]{3}}\right|\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m^2+2}{2\sqrt[]{3}}\ge-1\\\dfrac{m^2+2}{2\sqrt[]{3}}\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2\ge-2\left(1+\sqrt[]{3}\right)\left(luôn.đúng\right)\\m^2\le2\left(1-\sqrt[]{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt[]{2\left(1-\sqrt[]{3}\right)}\le m\le\sqrt[]{2\left(1-\sqrt[]{3}\right)}\)
Câu 1:
\(cos7x-\sqrt{3}sin7x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\left(7x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\pi+k2\pi\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4\pi}{21}+k\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\)
Vì \(x\in[\dfrac{2\pi}{5};\dfrac{6\pi}{7}]\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\pi}{5}\le x\le\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\pi}{5}\le-\dfrac{4\pi}{21}+k\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\le\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{31}{15}\le k\le\dfrac{11}{3}\)
Vì \(k\in Z\) nên \(k=3\)
Vậy \(x\) cần tìm là \(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\)
Câu 2:
\(2sin^2x-sinxcosx-cos^2x=m\\ \Leftrightarrow2\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}s\text{in2}x-\dfrac{1+cos2x}{2}=m\\ \Leftrightarrow3cos2x+s\text{in2}x=1-2m\)
Điều kiện để phương trình có nghiệm là:
\(3^2+1^2\ge\left(1-2m\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-4m-9\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-\sqrt{10}}{2}\le m\le\dfrac{1+\sqrt{10}}{2}\)