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24 tháng 5 2021

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=5m-1\\-2x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=10m-2\\-2x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=10m\\-2x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2m\\x=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{2}\left(1\right)\) 

=>\(\sqrt{m-1}+\sqrt{2m}=\sqrt{2}\) (\(m\ge1\))

\(< =>\left(\sqrt{m-1}\right)^2=|\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2m}\right)^2|\)

<=>\(m-1=\left[\sqrt{2}.\left(1-\sqrt{m}\right)\right]^2< =>m-1=|2.\left(1-\sqrt{m}\right)^2|\)

<=>\(m-1=|2\left(1-2\sqrt{m}+m\right)|=\left|2-4\sqrt{m}+2m\right|\)

với \(\left|2-4\sqrt{m}+2m\right|=2-4\sqrt{m}+2m< =>m\le1\)

ta có pt:

<=>\(m-1-2+4\sqrt{m}-2m=0\)

\(< =>-m+4\sqrt{m}-3=0< =>-\left(m-4\sqrt{m}+3\right)=0\)

<=>\(m-4\sqrt{m}+3=0< =>\left(\sqrt{m}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{m}-1\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{m}-3=0\\\sqrt{m}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=9\left(loai\right)\\m=1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

nếu \(|2-4\sqrt{m}+2m|=-2+4\sqrt{m}-2m< =>m\ge1\)

=>\(-2+4\sqrt{m}-2m=m-1< =>3m-4\sqrt{m}+1=0\)

<=>\(3\left(m-2.\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{m}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=3\left(m-2.\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{m}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left(\sqrt{m}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{m}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{m}-1=0\\\sqrt{m}-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(TM\right)\\m=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy m=1 thì pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm (x,y) thỏa mãn

\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{2}\)

24 tháng 5 2021

chỗ cuối sửa thành x=1/9 (loại ) hộ :((

24 tháng 11 2018

Bài 2:

1.Thay m=3, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=5\\2x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

24 tháng 11 2018

Bài 1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|+\left|y-1\right|=5\\\left|x+1\right|-4y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|y-1\right|-4y=9\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-3,\left(3\right)\left(KTM\right)\left(ĐK:y\ge1\right)\\y=-1,6\left(TM\right)\left(ĐK:y< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay y=-1,6 vào hpt, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|=2,4\\\left|x+1\right|=-10,4\left(vl\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

30 tháng 11 2020

hello bạn

NV
10 tháng 7 2019

a/ Bạn tự giải

b/ ĐKXĐ:...

Cộng vế với vế: \(\frac{x-y}{y+12}=3\Rightarrow x-y=3y+36\Rightarrow x=4y+36\)

Thay vào pt đầu: \(\frac{4y+36}{y}-\frac{y}{y+12}=1\)
Đặt \(\frac{y+12}{y}=a\Rightarrow4a-\frac{1}{a}=1\Rightarrow4a^2-a-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{17}}{8}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{y+12}{y}=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{17}}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+12=y\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)\\y+12=y\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{-7+\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)y=12\\\left(\frac{-7-\sqrt{17}}{8}\right)y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y=...\)

Chắc bạn ghi sai đề, nghiệm quá xấu

3/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+y^2=5\\3x^2-9y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y^2+9y=2\Rightarrow y^2+9y-2=0\Rightarrow y=...\)

4/ ĐKXĐ:...

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{3x-1}-3\sqrt{2y+1}=3\\2\sqrt{3x-1}+3\sqrt{2y+1}=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow5\sqrt{3x-1}=15\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x-1}=3\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{3}\)

\(\sqrt{2y+1}=\sqrt{3x-1}-1=3-1=2\Rightarrow2y+1=4\Rightarrow y=\frac{3}{2}\)

NV
30 tháng 5 2020

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4-y^2\\2x^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(4-xy\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=4\\2x^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(4-xy\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3=x^3+y^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=y^3\Rightarrow x=y\)

Thay vào pt đầu:

\(2x^2=4\Rightarrow x^2=2\Rightarrow x=y=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

NV
30 tháng 5 2020

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(2x+y\right)+x\left(2x+y\right)=-6\\x^2+x+2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+x\right)\left(2x+y\right)=-6\\x^2+x+2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=a\\2x+y=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=-6\\a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) với

Theo Viet đảo, a và b là nghiệm của:

\(t^2-t-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=3\\2x+y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=-2\left(vn\right)\\2x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-3=0\\y=-2x-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (bấm casio)

4 tháng 2 2020

a)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)x+y=\sqrt{2}-1\\2x-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)y=2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)x\\2x-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)y=2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)x\\2x-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)x\right)=2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)x\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right).1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có tập nghiệm {1;-2}

b)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3}x-y=1\\5x+\sqrt{2}y=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\sqrt{3}x-1\\5x+\sqrt{2}y=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\sqrt{3}x-1\\5x+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}x-1\right)=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\sqrt{3}x-1\\x=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\sqrt{3}.\left(\frac{3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}{19}\right)-1\\x=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{-10+2\sqrt{6}}{19}\\x=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}{19}\\y=\frac{-10+2\sqrt{6}}{19}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có tập nghiệm \(\left\{\frac{3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}{19};\frac{-10+2\sqrt{6}}{19}\right\}\)

c)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+2y=10\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=13\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{13}{7}\\4.\frac{13}{7}+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{13}{7}\\y=\frac{9}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có tập nghiệm \(\left\{\frac{13}{7};\frac{9}{7}\right\}\)

Cô giỏi Toán quá !