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a) vì | x + \(\frac{5}{3}\)| \(\ge\)0 nên A = | x + \(\frac{5}{3}\)| + 112 \(\ge\)112
dấu " = " xảy ra khi | x + \(\frac{5}{3}\)| = 0 hay x = \(\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)GTNN của A là 112 khi | x + \(\frac{5}{3}\) | = 0 hay x = \(\frac{-5}{3}\)
b) B = | x - 2,7 | + | x + 8,5 |
B = | 2,7 - x | + | x + 8,5 | \(\ge\)| 2,7 - x + x + 8,5 | = 11,2
\(\Rightarrow\)GTNN của B là 11,2 khi ( 2,7 - x ) . ( x + 8,5 ) \(\ge\)0 hay -8,5 \(\le\)x \(\le\)2,7
c) C = \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|2x+\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
C = \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|-\frac{1}{3}-x\right|+\left|2x+\frac{1}{4}\right|\)\(\ge\)\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-x\right|+\left|2x+\frac{1}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{6}+\left|2x+\frac{1}{4}\right|\ge\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)GTNN của C là \(\frac{1}{6}\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(-\frac{1}{3}-x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{2}\le x\le\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
1.a) ĐK : \(3-2x\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Khi đó : \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x\right|=3-2x\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=3-2x\\\frac{1}{2}x=-3+2x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}x=3\\\frac{3}{2}x=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{5}\\x=2\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{6}{5};2\right\}\)
b) ĐK : \(3x+2\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge\frac{-2}{3}\)
Khi đó : \(\left|x-1\right|=3x+2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=3x+2\\x-1=-3x-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x=3\\4x=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1,5\\x=-0,25\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -0,25
c) ĐKXĐ : \(x-12\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge12\)
Khi đó |5x| = x - 12
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=x-12\\5x=-x+12\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=-12\\6x=12\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\)
d) ĐK : \(5x+1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{5}\)
Khi đó \(\left|17-x\right|=5x+1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}17-x=5x+1\\17-x=-5x-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x=16\\-4x=18\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=-4,5\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 8/3
Tóm lại : Cách làm là
|f(x)| = g(x)
ĐK : g(x) \(\ge0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}f\left(x\right)=-g\left(x\right)\\f\left(x\right)=g\left(x\right)\end{cases}}\)
Bạn tự làm tiếp đi ak
I . Trắc Nghiệm 1B . 2D . 3C . 5A II . Tự luận 2,a,Ta có: A+(x22y-2xy22+5xy+1)=-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 ⇔⇔ A=(-2x22y+xy22-xy-1) - (x22y-2xy22+5xy+1) =-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 - x22y+2xy22-5xy-1 =(-2x22y - x22y) + (xy22+ 2xy22) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1) = -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A Ta có A= -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 = -3 . 122 . 2 + 3 .1 . 222 - 6 . 1 . 2 -2 = -6 + 12 - 12 - 2 = -8 3,Sắp xếp f(x) =9-x55+4x-2x33+x22-7x44 =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x g(x) = x55-9+2x22+7x44+2x33-3x =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) + (-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x =(9-9)+(-x55+x55)+(-7x44+7x44)+(-2x33+2x33)+(x22+2x22)+(4x-3x) = 3x22 + x g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) - (9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x-9+x55+7x44+2x 33-x22-4x =(-9-9)+(x55+x55)+(7x44+7x44)+(2x33+2x33)+(2x22-x22)+(3x-4x) = -18 + 2x55 + 14x44 + 4x33 + x22 - x