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a)2x2 - 3x + 5
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\ge\frac{31}{8}\)
Dấu = khi \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
b)2x2 - 5x + 7
\(=2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\ge\frac{31}{8}\)
Dấu = khi \(x=\frac{5}{4}\)
c) 2x2 - 6x + 10
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{2}\ge\frac{11}{2}\)
Dấu = khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
c)\(\frac{x+2}{x^2}\ge-\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu = khi x=-4
d)\(\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = khi x=-1
Đăng từng bài thôi nha bạn
Bài 1 : Năm nay mới lên lớp 8 -_-
Bài 2 :
\(a)\)
* Câu A :
\(A=x^2+4x-7\)
\(A=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-11\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2-11\ge-11\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\) ( ở đây nhiều bài quá nên mình làm tắt cho nhanh, bạn nhớ trình bày rõ ra nhé )
Vậy GTNN của \(A\) là \(-11\) khi \(x=-2\)
* Câu B :
\(B=2x^2-3x+5\)
\(2B=4x^2-6x+10\)
\(2B=\left(4x^2-6x+1\right)+9\)
\(2B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+9\ge9\)
\(B=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2+9}{2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(B\) là \(\frac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
* Câu C :
\(C=x^4-3x^2+1\)
\(C=\left(x^4-3x^2+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(C=\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(C\) là \(-\frac{5}{4}\) khi \(x=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\) hoặc \(x=-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
b) \(\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}+\frac{5x+2}{4-x^2}\left(x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{5x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x-8+3x+6-5x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
f) \(x^2+1-\frac{x^4-3x^2+2}{x^2-1}\)
\(=x^2+1-\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=x^2+1-\frac{\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=x^2+1-\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=x^2+1-x^2+2\)
\(=3\)
) \(\dfrac{x^3+8y^3}{2y+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+\left(2y\right)^3}{x+2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2y\right)\left[x^2+x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]}{x+2y}\)
\(=x^2+2xy+4y^2\)
b) \(\dfrac{a-1}{2\left(a-4\right)}+\dfrac{a}{a-4}\) MTC: \(2\left(a-4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{2\left(a-4\right)}+\dfrac{2a}{2\left(a-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1+2a}{2\left(a-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-1}{2\left(a-4\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3}{2x+2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(7-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.5+5^2\right)+\left(7x+14-x^2-2x\right)\)
\(=x^2-10x+25+7x+14-x^2-2x\)
\(=39-5x\)
e) \(\dfrac{3x}{x-2}-\dfrac{2x+1}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x+1}{x-2}\)
h) \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x+6}{4-9x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x+6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x+6\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2+3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+10}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
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$a)$ \(x^{12}:\left(-x\right)^6\)
\(=x^{12}:x^6\)
\(=x^{12-6}\)
\(=x^6\)
$b) $ \(\left(-x\right)^7:\left(-x\right)^5\)
\(=\left(-x\right)^{7-5}\)
\(=\left(-x\right)^2\)
\(=x^2\)
$c)$ \(5x^2y^4:10x^2y\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}y^3\)
$e)$ \(\left(-xy\right)^{14}:\left(-xy\right)^7\)
\(=\left(-xy\right)^{14-7}\)
\(=\left(-xy\right)^7\)
Các câu còn lại tương tự nha bạn!