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a) \(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-3\right|\ge\left|\left(x-1\right)+\left(3-x\right)\right|=2\)
Vậy\(A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\3-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le3\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\le0\\3-x\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\ge3\end{cases}}\left(L\right)\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le3\)
1.Ta co:
\(\text{ }\sqrt{5x^2+10x+9}=\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)^2+1}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{5x^2+10x+9}+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}\ge2+1=3\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=-1\)
Vay \(A_{min}=3\)khi \(x=-1\)
2,\(pt\Leftrightarrow12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+x^2+x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\cdot\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+x+4\right)\ge0\left(\forall x>-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(|a|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\):
\(A=\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-2x\right|+\left|4x-1\right|+\left|10-5x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|1-x\right|+\left|x-9\right|\ge\left|-8\right|=8\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\\\left(4x-1\right)\left(10-5x\right)\ge0\\\left(1-x\right)\left(x-9\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le2\)
\(A=\left|x-2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|+\left|4x-1\right|+\left|5x-10\right|=\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-2x\right|+\left|1-4x\right|+\left|5x-10\right|\)\(A\ge x-2+3-2x+1-4x+5x-10=-8\)
vậy A\(\ge\)-8