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b) B= 5x2 -10x+3-2
B = (5x2 - 2.5.1 . 12)-2
B = (5x-1)2-2
ta có :
(5x-1)2 > 0 với mọi x thuộc R
(5x-1)2 -2 < -2
vậy B < -2
dấu = xảy ra <=> x = 1/5
mai tui lm nốt choa
a)
\(A=4x^2-4x-1=4x^2-4x+1-2=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\)
\(A\ge-2\forall x\in R\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Amin =-2 tại x=1/2
i)
$I=x^4+4x^3-x^2-14x+6$
$=(x^4+4x^4+4x^2)-5x^2-14x+6$
$=(x^2+2x)^2-6(x^2+2x)+9+x^2-2x-3$
$=(x^2+2x-3)^2+(x^2-2x+1)-4$
$=(x-1)^2(x+3)^2+(x-1)^2-4$
$=(x-1)^2[(x+3)^2+1]-4\geq -4$
Vậy $I_{\min}=-4$ khi $(x-1)^2[(x+3)^2+1]=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$
k)
$K=x^4+2x^3-10x^2-16x+45$
$=(x^4+2x^3+x^2)-11x^2-16x+45$
$=(x^2+x)^2-12(x^2+x)+x^2-4x+45$
$=(x^2+x)^2-12(x^2+x)+36+(x^2-4x+4)+5$
$=(x^2+x-6)^2+(x-2)^2+5$
$=[(x-2)(x+3)]^2+(x-2)^2+5$
$=(x-2)^2[(x+3)^2+1]+5\geq 5$
Vậy $K_{\min}=5$ khi $(x-2)^2[(x+3)^2+1]=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$
g)
$G=x^4+4x^3+10x^2+12x+11$
$=(x^4+4x^3+4x^2)+6x^2+12x+11$
$=(x^2+2x)^2+6(x^2+2x)+11$
Đặt $x^2+2x=t$. Khi đó $t=x^2+2x=(x+1)^2-1\geq -1\Rightarrow t+1\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow G=t^2+6t+11=(t+1)^2+4(t+1)+7\geq 7$
Vậy $G_{\min}=7$ khi $t=-1\Leftrightarrow (x+1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1$
h)
$H=x^4-6x^3+x^2+24x+18$
$=(x^4-6x^3+9x^2)-8x^2+24x+18$
$=(x^2-3x)^2-8(x^2-3x)+18$
$=(x^2-3x)^2-8(x^2-3x)+16+2$
$=(x^2-3x-4)^2+2\geq 2$
Vậy $H_{\min}=2$ khi $x^2-3x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=-1$
a) Ta có:A = 6x2 - 6x + 1 = 6(x2 - x + 1/4) - 1/2 = 6(x - 1/2)2 - 1/2
Ta luôn có : (x - 1/2)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x --> 6(x - 1/2)2 \(\ge\) 0 \(\)x
=> 6(x - 1/2)2 - 1/2 \(\ge\)-1/2 \(\forall\)x
hay A \(\ge\)-1/2 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : (x - 1/2)2 = 0 <=> x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
Vậy Amin = -1/2 tại x = 1/2
\(a,A=6x^2-6x+1\)
\(=6\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=6\left[\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}\right]\)
\(=6\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\right]\)
\(=6\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=-\frac{1}{12}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(a,A=6x^2-6x+1\)
\(=6\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=6\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(b,B=3+2x+3x^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{8}{3}\)
\(=3\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{8}{3}\ge\frac{8}{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(Min_B=\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(c,C=4x+2x^2-3\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-5\)
\(=2\left(x+1\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(Min_C=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(d,D=10x+6+x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-19\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2-19\ge-19\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy \(Min_D=-19\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(e,E=8x^2-6x+3\)
\(=8\left(x^2-\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{9}{64}\right)+\frac{15}{8}\)
\(=8\left(x-\frac{3}{8}\right)^2+\frac{15}{8}\ge\frac{15}{8}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{8}\)
Vậy \(Min_E=\frac{15}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{8}\)
2)
a) \(3x^3-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 ; x=-1 ; x=1
b) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+4x-2x^2-6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x-8\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8\)
\(=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)
c) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x\)
d) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=18x^2+12x-9x-6-6x^3-4x^2+3x^2+2x\)
\(=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(A=4x^2-4x+1=2x(2x-3)+2x+1=2x(2x-3)+(2x-3)+4\)
\(=(2x+1)(2x-3)+4\)
Với \(x\geq \frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1>0\\ 2x-3\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow A=(2x+1)(2x-3)+4\geq 4\)
Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $4$ khi $x=\frac{3}{2}$
b)
\(B=5x^2-10x+3=5(x^2-2x+1)-2\)
\(=5(x-1)^2-2\)
Ta thấy \((x-1)^2\geq 0, \forall x\geq 1\Rightarrow B=5(x-1)^2-2\geq -2\)
Vậy GTNN của $B$ là $-2$ khi $(x-1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$
c)
\(C=4x^2-6x+2=(2x)^2-2.2x.\frac{3}{2}+(\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=(2x-\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta thấy \((2x-\frac{3}{2})^2\geq 0, \forall x\geq 0\Rightarrow C=(2x-\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{1}{4}\geq -\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của $C$ là $\frac{-1}{4}$ khi \((2x-\frac{3}{2})^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
d)
\(D=3x^2+2x+1=3(x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9})+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=3(x+\frac{1}{3})^2+\frac{2}{3}\)
Ta thấy \((x+\frac{1}{3})^2\geq 0, \forall x\geq -1\Rightarrow D=3(x+\frac{1}{3})^2+\frac{2}{3}\geq \frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy GTNN của $D$ là $\frac{2}{3}$ khi $(x+\frac{1}{3})^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}$