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Bạn tự hiểu là giới hạn khi x tới 2:
\(=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)\left[2\sqrt{x+2}+3x-2\right]}{4\left(x+2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)^2}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)\left[2\sqrt{x+2}+3x-2\right]}{-9x^2+16x+4}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)\left[2\sqrt{x+2}+3x-2\right]}{\left(x-2\right)\left(-9x-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left[2\sqrt{x+2}+3x-2\right]}{-9x-x}=\frac{2\left[2\sqrt{4}+6-2\right]}{-18-2}=...\)
\(a=\frac{0-1}{0-1}=1\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{x^2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x^2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1+x^2}+1}}{x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x^2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1+x^2}+1}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\sqrt{x+2}-2+\sqrt{x+7}-3}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+7}+3}}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+7}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}+3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x^2}{x\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}+1}=\frac{0}{2}=0\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt[3]{x+7}-2+2-\sqrt{5-x^2}}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{x-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+7}+4}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2+\sqrt{5-x^2}}}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+7}+4}+\frac{x+1}{2+\sqrt{5-x^2}}\right)=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2x}{x\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x\right)^2}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x\right)^2}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(d=\frac{\sqrt[3]{6}}{0}=+\infty\)
\(L=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-\sqrt{3x-2}}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x^2-3x+2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3x-2}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3x-2}\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3x-2}\right)}=\frac{1}{16}\)
a) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+2x}-1}{2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2x}{2x\left(\sqrt{1+2x}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+2x}+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x}{\sqrt{9+x}-3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x\left(\sqrt{9+x}+3\right)}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}[4\left(\sqrt{9+x}+3\right)=24\)
c) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\sqrt{x+7}-3}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+7}+3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
d) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{3x-2-\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}}{x^2-3x+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(4x^2-4x-2\right)}{(x^2-3x+2)\left(3x-2+\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-6\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-2+\sqrt{4x^2-x-2}\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \\\\ \\ \\ \\ \)
e)\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}+x-4}{x^3-4x^2+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x+7-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x-9}{\left(x^2-3x-3\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}-x+4\right)}=-8\)
f) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{2x+7}-3}{2-\sqrt{x+3}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{(2x-2)\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+7}+3\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{-2\left(2+\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{2x+7}+3}=\frac{-4}{3}\)
g) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+1}-1}{\sqrt{x^2+16}-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{x^2\left(\sqrt{x^2+16}+4\right)}{x^2\left(\sqrt{x^2+1}+1\right)}=4\)
h)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{\sqrt{x+5}-3}{x-4}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{3-\sqrt{2x+1}}{x-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+5}+4}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow4}\frac{8-2x}{\left(x-4\right)\left(3+\sqrt{2x+1}\right)}=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-4}{21}\)
k) \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+4}-3}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-1}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{x+4}-2}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+2}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
a/ Không phải dạng vô định thì cứ thay trực tiếp vào thôi
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x^2+60}-2x^2}{x^2-1}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2^2+60}-2.2^2}{2^2-1}=0\)
b/ Bạn có viết nhầm mẫu số ko? Đề bài thế này hoàn toàn ko chặt chẽ
Số hạng tổng quát \(\frac{1}{4n^2}\) đâu có đúng với 2 số hạng đầu trong dãy?
Dù sao thì, nếu tử số và mẫu số có cùng số số hạng là \(2n\) thì vẫn tính được dựa vào giới hạn kẹp
\(1+2+3+...+2n=\frac{2n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4n^2}< 1+1+1+...+1=2n\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2n^2}>\frac{1}{2n^2}+\frac{1}{2n^2}+\frac{1}{2n^2}+...+\frac{1}{2n^2}=2n.\frac{1}{2n^2}=\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(\frac{2n\left(2n+1\right)}{2.2n}\right)< lim\left(\frac{1+2+3+...+2n}{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4n^2}}\right)< lim\left(\frac{2n\left(2n+1\right)}{\frac{1}{n}}\right)\)
Mà \(lim\left(\frac{2n\left(2n+1\right)}{2.2n}\right)=lim\left(n+\frac{1}{2}\right)=+\infty\)
\(lim\left(\frac{2n\left(2n+1\right)}{\frac{1}{n}}\right)=lim\left(2n^2\left(2n+1\right)\right)=+\infty\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\left(\frac{1+2+3+...+2n}{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4n^2}}\right)=+\infty\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}-5}=\frac{x-2}{(\sqrt{5x-1}-3)+(\sqrt{x+2}-2)}=\frac{x-2}{\frac{5(x-2)}{\sqrt{5x-1}+3}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}}\)
Do đó:
\(\lim_{x\to 2}\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}-5}=\lim_{x\to 2}\frac{x-2}{\frac{5(x-2)}{\sqrt{5x-1}+3}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}}=\lim_{x\to 2}\frac{1}{\frac{5}{\sqrt{5x-1}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}}=\frac{12}{13}\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\sqrt[3]{8x+11}-3+3-\sqrt{x+7}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\frac{8\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x+11\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{8x+11}+9}-\frac{x-2}{9+\sqrt{x+7}}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\frac{\frac{8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x+11\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{8x+11}+9}-\frac{1}{9+\sqrt{x+7}}}{x-1}=\frac{29}{36}\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\frac{x^2\left(2-\frac{3}{x}\right)^2.x^3\left(4+\frac{7}{x}\right)^3}{x^3\left(3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right).x^2\left(10+\frac{9}{x^2}\right)}=\frac{2.4}{3.10}=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+4x}-\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1-\sqrt[3]{1+6x}\right)}{x^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\frac{-4x^2}{\sqrt{1+4x}+2x+1}+\frac{8x^3+12x^2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{1+6x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+6x\right)^2}}}{x^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\frac{-4}{\sqrt{1+4x}+2x+1}+\frac{8x+12}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{1+6x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+6x\right)^2}}\right)=\frac{-4}{1+1}+\frac{12}{1+1+1}=2\)
\(d=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+6x}\left(\sqrt{1+4x}-1\right)}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt{1+6x}-1}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x\sqrt{1+6x}}{x\left(\sqrt{1+4x}+1\right)}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{6x}{x\left(\sqrt{1+6x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4\sqrt{1+6x}}{\sqrt{1+4x}+1}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{6}{\sqrt{1+6x}+1}=\frac{4}{1+1}+\frac{6}{1+1}=5\)
\(e=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt[3]{1+4x}\left(\sqrt{1+2x}-1\right)}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{\sqrt[3]{1+4x}-1}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2x\sqrt[3]{1+4x}}{x\left(\sqrt{1+2x}+1\right)}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4x}{x\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(1+4x\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1+4x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{2\sqrt[3]{1+4x}}{\sqrt{1+2x}+1}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{4}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+4x\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1+4x}+1}=\frac{2}{1+1}+\frac{4}{1+1+1}=\frac{7}{3}\)
a) Ta có (x - 2)2 = 0 và (x - 2)2 > 0 với ∀x ≠ 2 và (3x - 5) = 3.2 - 5 = 1 > 0.
Do đó = +∞.
b) Ta có (x - 1) và x - 1 < 0 với ∀x < 1 và (2x - 7) = 2.1 - 7 = -5 <0.
Do đó = +∞.
c) Ta có (x - 1) = 0 và x - 1 > 0 với ∀x > 1 và (2x - 7) = 2.1 - 7 = -5 < 0.
Do đó = -∞.
Mình nghĩ bạn bị sai đề:
Bạn thử sửa đề lại thành:
lim (x--> 2) \(\frac{\sqrt{2x+5}-\sqrt{7+x}}{x^2-2x}\)
\(_{x\underrightarrow{lim}2}\frac{\sqrt{2x+5}-\sqrt{7-x}}{x^2-2x}\)
\(=x\underrightarrow{lim}2\frac{\left(\sqrt{2x+5}-\sqrt{7+x}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+5}+\sqrt{7+x}\right)}{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+5}+\sqrt{7+x}\right)}\)
\(=x\underrightarrow{lim}2\frac{1}{x\left(\sqrt{2x+5}+\sqrt{7+x}\right)}=\frac{1}{12}\)