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a, \(A=x^4-2x^3+2x^2-2x+3\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-\left(2x^3+2x\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-2x\left(x^2+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1\ge1\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1
Vậy Amin = 2 khi x = 1
b, \(B=4x^2-2\left|2x-1\right|-4x+5=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left|2x-1\right|+4=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left|2x-1\right|+4\)
đề sai ko
c, \(C=4-x^2+2x=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\)
Vì \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow C=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
Vậy Cmin = 5 khi x = 1
2/
+) \(D=-x^2-y^2+x+y+3=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{2}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\\-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0}\Rightarrow D=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\le\frac{7}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1/2
Vậy Dmax=7/2 khi x=y=1/2
+) Đề sai
+)bài này là tìm min
\(G=x^2-3x+5=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{11}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3/2
Vậy Gmin=11/4 khi x=3//2
Ta có: A = x2 - 5x + 1 = (x2 - 5x + 25/4) - 21/4 = (x - 5/2)2 - 21/4
Ta luôn có: (x - 5/2)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> (x - 5/2)2 - 21/4 \(\ge\)-21/4 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x -5/2 = 0 <=> x = 5/2
Vậy Min A = -21/4 tại x = 5/2
Ta có: B = -x + 3x + 1 = -(x - 3x + 9/4) + 13/4 = -(x - 3/2)2 + 13/4
Ta luôn có: -(x - 3/2)2 \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x
=> -(x - 3/2)2 + 13/4 \(\le\)13/4 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 <=> x = 3/2
Vậy Max B = 13/4 tại x = 3/2
(xem lại đề)
a) Đặt A = \(3x^2+6x+4\)
\(A=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1\)
\(A=3\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy Min A =1 khi x = -1
Answer:
a) \(\frac{5x}{2x+2}+1=\frac{6}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{12}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+2x+2-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-6=x^2+\frac{3}{2}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
c) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\ge\frac{3x+3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-12\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge4\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 0\)
e) \(\frac{2x-3}{35}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\le\frac{x^2}{7}-\frac{2x-3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3+5\left(x^2-2x\right)}{35}\le\frac{5x^2-7\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3+5x^2-10x\le5x^2-14x+21\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\le24\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)
f) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\le\frac{3x+3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\le12\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)
Ta có : \(A=1-x^2+x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
Vì \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
Nên : \(A=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\forall x\)
Vậy Amax = \(\frac{5}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có : \(B=5x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)+\frac{25}{4}\)
B\(=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\)
Vì \(-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\) \(\text{≤ }0∀x \)
Nên : B \(=-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{25}{4}\) \(\text{≤ }\frac{25}{4}∀x\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=\frac{25}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Giá trị nhỏ nhất:
\(A=x^2+4x+3=x^2+2.x.2+2^2-1=\left(x+2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\)
nên \(\left(x+2\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-1\)khi \(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(B=3x^2-5x+2=3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x+\frac{2}{3}\right)=3\left[x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{6}+\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{36}\right]=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\ge0\)
nên \(3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\ge0\)
do đó \(3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\ge-\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-\frac{1}{12}\)khi \(x-\frac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
Giá trị lớn nhất:
\(C=2x-x^2=-\left(x^2-2x\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x+1-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
nên \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)
do đó \(-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\)
Vậy \(Max_C=1\)khi \(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(D=x-x^2+1=-\left(x^2-x+1\right)=-\left[x^2-2.x\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
nên \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
do đó \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\le-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(Max_D=-\frac{3}{4}\)khi \(x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)