Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+6y^2+2y+45-\left(y^2+12y+36\right)\\ \)
\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)\(\ge4\)
Amin=4 khi y=1; x=7
\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+6y^2+2y+45-\left(y^2+12y+36\right) \)
\(A=\left(x-7-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1^2\right)+4\ge4\)
\(Amin=4\)\(khi\)\(y=1;x=7\)
a) \(A=4x^2-12x+100=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2+91=\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\ge91\)
hay A \(\ge91\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> 2x-3=0
<=> 2x=3
<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min A=91 đạt được khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=-x^2-x+1=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\) hay B\(\le\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy Max B=\(\frac{5}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(C=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)
\(C=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\inℤ\\x^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)
hay C\(\ge\)1
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Min C=1 đạt được khi y=1 và x=0
\(A=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+54\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2-12x+12y+36+5y^2-10y+5+4\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2-2.6\left(x-y\right)+36+5\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+4\)
\(A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\)
Do: \(\left(x-y-6\right)^2\ge0\forall xy\); \(5\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Min}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=7;y=1\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+6y^2-12x+2y+45\)
\(=x^2+y^2+36-2xy-12x+12y+5y^2-10y+5+4\)
\(=\left(x-y-6\right)^2+5\left(y-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Gía trị nhỏ nhất : \(A=4\)Khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\x-y-6=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Ta có :
\(x^2+y^2+2x+2y+2xy+5\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+5\)
Đặt x+y=a
Biểu thức trở thành :
\(a^2+2a+5\)
\(=a^2+2a+1+4\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(a+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a + 1 = 0
<=> x+y+1=0
Vậy biểu thức đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là 4 khi x + y + 1 = 0
\(A=x^2+4y^2-2xy+4x-10y+2020.\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(3y^2-6y+3\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)+2017\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+2017\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4\right]+3\left(y-1\right)^2+2013\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2+2013\)
\(A_{min}=2013\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+2=0\\y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(B=8x^2+y^2-4xy-12x+2y+30\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-\left(4x-2y\right)+26\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)+26\)
\(=\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)+1\right]+4\left(x-1\right)^2+25\)
\(=\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+4\left(x-1\right)^2+25\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=25\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y-1=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
a=[(2x)^2+2.2x.3+3^2]+(y^2-2y+1)+2014
=(2x+3)^2+(y-1)^2+2014
ta thấy
2x+3)^2>=0 voi moi x
(y-1)^2>=0 voi moi y
=>(2x+3)^2+(y-1)^2+2014>=2014
a>=2014 dấu = xay ra khi;
2x+3)^2=0 va (y-1)^2=0
=>x=-3/2:y=1
\(4x^2+12x+y^2-2y+2024\)
\(=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2014\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2014\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = -3/2; y = 1
Vậy...
\(4x^2+12x+y^2-2y+2024\)
\(=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2014\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2014\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = -3/2; y = 1
Vậy...