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Có: \(4=\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-1\right)^2\le\left(a+b\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a+b\ge2\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{a^4}{a}+\frac{b^4}{b}}{ab}\ge\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a+b}}{ab}\ge\frac{\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{a+b}}{ab}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)^2}{4ab}\ge\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}{4ab}=2\)
"=" \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=1\)
Với 2 số x,y > 0 Theo Cauchy ta có: \(\frac{x+y}{2}\ge\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\ge xy\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}^{\left(1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{a-1}{a}+\frac{b-1}{b}+\frac{c-4}{c}=1-\frac{1}{a}+1-\frac{1}{b}+1-\frac{4}{c}\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\)
Áp dụng (1) ta có:\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{c}=4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge4\cdot\frac{4}{a+b+c}=\frac{16}{6}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\le3-\frac{8}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b và (a+b)=c hay a=b=1,5 và c=3.
\(P=\frac{a-1}{a}+\frac{b-1}{b}+\frac{c-4}{c}=\frac{a}{a}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{b}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{c}{c}-\frac{4}{c}\)
=> \(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\)(1)
Ta lại có: \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0< =>a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0=>\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge ab\)
<=> \(\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}< =>\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{c}=4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge4\left(\frac{4}{a+b+c}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\ge4\left(\frac{4}{6}\right)=\frac{16}{6}=\frac{8}{3}\)(Do a+b+c=6 theo gt)
Thay vào (1), suy ra:
\(P=3-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\le3-\frac{8}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> GTLL của P là: \(P=\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi a=b và a+b=c => c=3; a=b=1,5
\(A=\frac{2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{35}{ab}+2ab\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\frac{34}{ab}+\frac{17}{8}ab-\frac{1}{8}ab\)
\(\ge2.\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+2\sqrt{\frac{34}{ab}.\frac{17}{8}ab}-\frac{1}{8}.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2.\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2.\frac{17}{2}-\frac{1}{8}.\frac{4}{4^2}+17-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{2}+17-\frac{1}{2}=17\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Ta có
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
Vậy GTLN là 2 đạt được khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{c}=4\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge4\frac{4}{a+b+c}=4.\frac{4}{6}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\le\frac{-8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1-\frac{1}{a}+1-\frac{1}{b}+1-\frac{4}{c}\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}\right)\le3-\frac{8}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=c\\a+b+c=6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=\frac{3}{2}\\c=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTLN của M là 1/3
\(5=a+b=a+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{b}{2}\ge3.\sqrt[3]{a.\frac{b}{2}.\frac{b}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab^2\le4.\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^3=\frac{500}{27}\)
Vậy max P = 500/27 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{b}{2}\\a+b=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{5}{3}\\b=\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}\)
cảm ơn bạn