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ĐKXĐ:
\(x-1\ne0\text{ và }x\ge0\)
\(x\ne1\text{ và }x\ge0\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=-x+\sqrt{x}\)
2. \(P=x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1=\left(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vây \(P_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
3. \(Y=\frac{x}{\left(x+2011\right)^2}\le\frac{x}{4x.2011}=\frac{1}{8044}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=2011\)
Vây \(Y_{max}=\frac{1}{8044}\)khi \(x=2011\)
4. \(Q=\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{1}{\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}}\le\frac{4}{7}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(Q_{max}=\frac{4}{7}\)khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{3x-\sqrt{x}+3}\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\Rightarrow3Ax-A\sqrt{x}+3A=4\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow3Ax-\left(A+4\right)\sqrt{x}+3A=0\)\(\left(1\right)\)
- \(Xét:A=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
- \(Xét:A\ne0,coi\left(1\right)là\)\(ptb2\) \(ẩn\sqrt{x}\)
- \(Để\left(1\right)có\)\(nghiệm,thì:\)\(\frac{A+4}{3A}\ge0\Rightarrow A\ge0\)hoặc\(A\le-4\)
- Và đenta\(=\left(A+4\right)^2-36A^2=-35A^2+8A+16\ge0\)
- \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-16}{35}\le A\le\frac{32}{35}\)\(\Rightarrow0\le A\le\frac{32}{35}\)
- \(\Rightarrow MinA=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
- \(MaxA=\frac{32}{35}\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{265}}{16}\right)^2\)hoặc\(x=\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{265}}{16}\right)^2\)
ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
+) Với x = 0 => A = 0
+) Với x khác 0
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4\sqrt{x}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
=> \(A\le\frac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)<=> x = 1
Vậy max A = 4/3 tại x = 1
Còn có 1 cách em quy đồng hai vế giải đenta theo A thì sẽ tìm đc cả GTNN và GTLN
ĐKXĐ của biểu thức là: \(x\ge0\). Do đó ta có:
\(\frac{12}{x^5+3x^3+2\sqrt{x}+4}\le\frac{12}{0+0+0+4}=3\). Vậy min = 3 khi và chỉ khi x = 0
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\right):\)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)\(:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\frac{x-4-x+4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}\)
\(b,\)Để \(P>0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}>0\)
Mà \(4>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>3\Rightarrow x>9\)
\(c,\sqrt{P}_{min}=0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\Rightarrow x=9\)