Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a)
\(x^3+y^3+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4\left(x+y\right)+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(y^3+3y^2+3y+1\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(y+1\right)^3+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\right]+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\)
Lại có :\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+1=\left[\left(x+1\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(y+1\right)\right]^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(y+1\right)^2+1>0\)
Nên \(x+y+2=0\Rightarrow x+y=-2\)
Ta có :
\(M=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{-2}{xy}\)
Vì \(4xy\le\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow4xy\le\left(-2\right)^2\Rightarrow4xy\le4\Rightarrow xy\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{1}{1}\Rightarrow\frac{-2}{xy}\le-2\)
hay \(M\le-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=-1\)
Vậy \(Max_M=-2\)khi \(x=y=-1\)
c) ( Mình nghĩ bài này cho x, y, z ko âm thì mới xảy ra dấu "=" để tìm Min chứ cho x ,y ,z dương thì ko biết nữa ^_^ , mình làm bài này với điều kiện x ,y ,z ko âm nhé )
Ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y+3z=6\\3x+4y-3z=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow2x+y+3z+3x+4y-3z=6+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+5y=10\Rightarrow x+y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2-x\)
Vì \(y=2-x\)nên \(2x+y+3z=6\Leftrightarrow2x+2-x+3z=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3z=4\Leftrightarrow3z=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{4-x}{3}\)
Thay \(y=2-x\)và \(z=\frac{4-x}{3}\)vào \(P\)ta có :
\(P=2x+3y-4z=2x+3\left(2-x\right)-4.\frac{4-x}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=2x+6-3x-\frac{16}{3}+\frac{4x}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\ge\frac{2}{3}\)( Vì \(x\ge0\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\z=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)( Thỏa mãn điều kiện y , z ko âm )
Vậy \(Min_P=\frac{2}{3}\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\\z=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
2x2 + 3y2 = 5xy
=> 2x2 + 3y2 - 5xy = 0
=> 2 ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - xy + y2 = 0
=> 2 ( x - y ) 2 - y ( x - y ) = 0
=> ( x - y )[ 2( x - y ) - y ] = 0
=> ( x- y ) ( 2x - 2y - y ) = 0
=> ( x - y ) ( 2x - 3y ) = 0
TH1 : x - y = 0
=> x = y
Thay x = y vào \(\frac{x+2y}{3x-y}\)
=> \(\frac{x+2y}{3x-y}=\frac{y+2y}{3y-y}\)\(=\frac{3y}{2y}=\frac{3}{2}\)
TH2 : 2x - 3y = 0
=> 2x = 3y
=> \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> x = \(\frac{3}{2}.y\)
Thay x = \(\frac{3}{2}.y\)vào \(\frac{x+2y}{3x-y}\)
=> \(\frac{x+2y}{3x-y}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}.y+2y}{3.\frac{3}{2}y-y}\)\(=\frac{\frac{7}{2}.y}{\frac{7}{2}.y}=1\)
P = 3x2 - 2x + 3y2 - 2y + 6xy - 100
= 3( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 2( x + y ) - 100
= 3( x + y )2 - 2( x + y ) - 100
Với x + y = 5
=> P = 3.52 - 2.5 - 100 = 75 - 10 - 100 = -35
Q = x3 + y3 - 2x2 - 2y2 + 3xy( x + y ) - 4xy + 3( x + y ) + 10
= x3 + y3 - 2x2 - 2y2 + 3x2y + 3xy2 - 4xy + 3( x + y ) + 10
= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - ( 2x2 + 4xy + 2y2 ) + 3( x + y )
= ( x + y )3 - 2( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) + 3( x + y ) + 10
= ( x + y )3 - 2( x + y )2 + 3( x + y ) + 10
Với x + y = 5
=> Q = 53 - 2.52 + 3.5 + 10 = 100
a. \(P=3x^2-2x+3y^2-2y+6xy-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(3x^2+6xy+3y^2\right)-\left(2x+2y\right)-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=3\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=3.5^2-2.5-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=-35\)
b. \(Q=x^3+y^3-2x^2-2y^2+3xy\left(x+y\right)-4xy+3\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(2x^2+4xy+2y^2\right)+3\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(x+y\right)^3-2\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=5^3-2.5^2+3.5+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=100\)
Tổng của ba đơn thức -4x^{2}y^{2}−4x2y2 ; 2x^{2}y^{2}2x2y2 ; -x^{2}y^{2}−x2y2 là
\(A=\frac{2x-y}{3x-y}+\frac{5y-x}{3x+y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)+\left(5y-x\right)\left(3x-y\right)}{\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+15xy-6y^2}{9x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x^2+5xy-2y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(10x^2+5xy-3y^2-9x^2+y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)
\(=-\frac{3\left(9x^2-y^2\right)}{9x^2-y^2}\)
= - 3 (đpcm)
~~~
\(A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\frac{x+2+x+x-2}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x+2}\)
\(A\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\text{Ư}\left(3\right)=\left\{-3:-1;1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-5;-3;-1;1\right\}\)
Có: \(3x^2+3y^2=10xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-9xy-xy+3y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3y\right)-y\left(x-3y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3y\right)\left(3x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3y=0\\3x-y=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3y\left(KTM:y>x\right)\\3x=y\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(3x=y\) , ta có: \(K=\frac{x+y}{x-y}=\frac{x+3x}{x-3x}=\frac{4x}{-2x}=-2\)
K2= (\(\frac{X+Y}{X-Y}\))2 = \(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)= \(\frac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{x^2-2xy+y^2}\)
= \(\frac{3x^2+6xy+3y^2}{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}\)= \(\frac{10xy+6xy}{10xy-6xy}\)= \(\frac{16xy}{4xy}\)= 4
=> K = -2 hoặc 2
mà y>x>0 nên K =\(\frac{x+y}{x-y}\)<0
=> K = -2
Ta có:
\(2x+y=11z\) và \(3x-y=4z\)
Chia theo vế ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x+y}{3x-y}=\dfrac{11z}{4z}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x+y\right)=11\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4y=33x-11y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15y=25x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3k,y=5k\)
Thay vào Q ta có:
\(Q=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(3k\right)^2-3\cdot3k\cdot5k}{\left(3k\right)^2+3\cdot\left(5y\right)^2}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{18k^2-45k^2}{9k^2+75k^2}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{k^2\left(18-45\right)}{k^2\left(9+75\right)}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{-27}{84}=-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
\(\dfrac{2x+y}{3x-y}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
=>33x-11y=8x+4y
=>25x=15y
=>5x=3y
=>x/3=y/5=k
=>x=3k; y=5k
\(Q=\dfrac{2\cdot9k^2-3\cdot3k\cdot5k}{9k^2+3\cdot25k^2}=\dfrac{18-9\cdot5}{9+3\cdot25}=\dfrac{-9}{28}\)