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\(a,x^2+4x-y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
\(b,25-4x^2-4xy-y^2\)
\(=25-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-2x+y\right)\left(5+2x+y\right)\)
\(c,x^3-x+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+1\right)\)
hướng dẫn
a) để phan thức xác định thì mẫu khác 0
khi và chỉ khi 2x(x+1) khác 0 đó làm nốt
b) =1 khi và chỉ khi 5x+5=2x^2+2x
chuyển vế -2x^2+3x+5=0 khi và chỉ khi (x+1)(-2x+5)=0 làm nốt
Cho phân thức \(\frac{5x+5}{2x^2+2x}\) :
Câu a )
\(2x^2+2x=2x\left(x+1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\ne0\) và \(x+1\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne0\) và \(x\ne-1\)
Câu b )
\(\frac{5x+5}{2x^2+2x}=\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{5}{2x}\)
\(\frac{5}{2x}=1\Leftrightarrow5=2x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vì \(\frac{5}{2}\) thỏa mãn với điều kiện của 2 tam giác nên \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(a,x^2+7x+7y-y^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2+7\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+7\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+7\right)\)
\(b,x^2-2x-9y^2+6y\)
\(=x^2-\left(3y\right)^2-2\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
\(c,x^2-xy+x^3-3x^{2y}+3x^{2y}-y^3\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(1,\)
\(\left(x^2-9y^2\right)\left(4x+12y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-4\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x-3y-4\right)\)
\(3,\)
\(-x^2+2xy-y^2+25\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+25\)
\(=25-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=5^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-x+y\right)\left(5+x-y\right)\)
6, x mũ 4 - 4x mũ 3 - 8x mũ 2 + 8x =x (x+2) (x^2-6x+4)
8, x mũ 4 + 2x mũ 3 + x mũ 2 - y mũ 2 = -(y-x^2-x) (y+x^2+x)
10, 4x mũ 2 ( x + y ) -x - y = (2x-1) (2x+1) (y+x)
f) = x2( x - 4 ) - 9( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )
g) = 4( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 = ( x - y )( x - y + 4 )
h) = x3( x + 1 ) + ( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x3 + x - 1 )
i) = ( x - y )( x + y ) - 4( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x - y - 4 )
j) = ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 ) - 3( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 - 3 )
Trả lời:
f, x3 - 4x2 - 9x + 36 = ( x3 - 4x2 ) - ( 9x - 36 ) = x2 ( x - 4 ) - 9 ( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( x2 - 9 ) = ( x - 4 )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )
g, 4x - 4y + x2 - 2xy + y2 = ( 4x - 4y ) + ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) = 4 ( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 = ( x - y ) ( 4 + x - y )
h, x4 + x3 + x2 - 1 = ( x4 + x3 ) + ( x2 - 1 ) = x3 ( x + 1 ) + ( x - 1 )( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( x3 + x - 1 )
i, x2 - y2 - 4x - 4y = ( x2 - y2 ) - ( 4x + 4y ) = ( x - y )( x + y ) - 4 ( x + y ) = ( x + y )( x - y - 4 )
j, x3 - y3 - 3x + 3y = ( x3 - y3 ) - ( 3x - 3y ) = ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 ) - 3 ( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x2 + xy + y2 - 3 )
1, \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
2, \(2a\left(x+y\right)-x-y=2a\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(2a-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
3, \(2x-4+5x^2-10x=2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=\left(2+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
4, sửa đề :
\(6x^2-12x-7x+14=6x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=\left(6x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
5, \(xy-y^2-3x+3y=y\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(y-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a) x2(x-3)-4x+12
=x2(x-3)-4(x-3)
=(x-3)(x2-4)
=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)
b) 2a(x+y)-x-y
=2a(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(2a-1)
c) 2x-4+5x2-10x
=2(x-2)+5x(x-2)
=(x-2)(2+5x)
d) 5x2-12x-7x+14
=5x2-19x+14
e) xy-y2-3x+3y
=y(x-y)-3(x-y)
=(x-y)(y-3)
#H
\(A=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy}{x^2-y^2+z^2+2xz}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z^2}{\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{\left(x+z\right)^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y-z}{x-y+z}\)
Ta thay : \(x=0;y=2009;z=2010\) ta được :
\(A=\frac{0+2009-2010}{0-2009+2010}=-\frac{1}{1}=-1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(A=\frac{x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy}{x^2-y^2+z^2+2xz}=\frac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z^2}{\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)-y^2}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{\left(x+z\right)^2-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y-z}{x-y+z}\)
Thay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2009\\z=2010\end{cases}}\) vào biểu thức :
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{0+2009-2010}{0-2009+2010}=-1\)
6, \(x^2y+xy^2-4x-4y=xy\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-4\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
7, \(10ax-5ay-2x+y=5a\left(2x-y\right)-\left(2x-y\right)=\left(5a-1\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
8, xem lại đề bạn nhé
9, \(4x^2-y^2+8y-16=4x^2-\left(y^2-8y+16\right)=4x^2-\left(y-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y+4\right)\left(2x+y-4\right)\)
Trả lời:
6, x2y + xy2 - 4x - 4y = ( x2y + xy2 ) - ( 4x + 4y ) = xy ( x + y ) - 4 ( x + y ) = ( x + y )( xy - 4 )
7, 10ax - 5ay - 2x + y = ( 10ax - 5ay ) - ( 2x - y ) = 5a ( 2x - y ) - ( 2x - y ) = ( 2x - y )( 5a - 1 )
8, Sửa đề: x3 - 2x2 + 2x - 4 = ( x3 - 2x2 ) + ( 2x - 4 ) = x2 ( x - 2 ) + 2 ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( x2 + 2 )
9, 4x2 - y2 + 8y - 16 = 4x2 - ( y2 - 8y + 16 ) = 4x2 - ( y - 4 )2 = ( 2x - y + 4 )( 2x + y - 4 )
\(\frac{x+y}{\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ne0\)
⇔ \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)^2\ne0\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ne0\end{cases}}\)
⇔ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\y-2\ne0\end{cases}}\)
⇔ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\y\ne2\end{cases}}\)