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a.
\(y'=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+\dfrac{6}{5}x^2-x+5\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2+4x+5\right)'}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}=\dfrac{2x+4}{2\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}=\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+4x+5}}\)
c.
\(y=\left(3x-2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x-2\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(3x-2\right)^2}}\)
d.
\(y'=2\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{2x-1}{2\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{6x+7}{2\sqrt{x+2}}\)
e.
\(y'=3sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right).\left[sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)\right]'=-15sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-5x\right)\)
g.
\(y'=4cot^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-3x\right)\left[cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x\right)\right]'=12cot^3\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-3x\right).\dfrac{1}{sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x\right)}\)
`a)TXĐ:R\\{1;1/3}`
`y'=[-4(6x-4)]/[(3x^2-4x+1)^5]`
`b)TXĐ:R`
`y'=2x. 3^[x^2-1] ln 3-e^[-x+1]`
`c)TXĐ: (4;+oo)`
`y'=[2x-4]/[x^2-4x]+2/[(2x-1).ln 3]`
`d)TXĐ:(0;+oo)`
`y'=ln x+2/[(x+1)^2].2^[[x-1]/[x+1]].ln 2`
`e)TXĐ:(-oo;-1)uu(1;+oo)`
`y'=-7x^[-8]-[2x]/[x^2-1]`
Lời giải:
a.
$y'=-4(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}(3x^2-4x+1)'$
$=-4(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}(6x-4)$
$=-8(3x-2)(3x^2-4x+1)^{-5}$
b.
$y'=(3^{x^2-1})'+(e^{-x+1})'$
$=(x^2-1)'3^{x^2-1}\ln 3 + (-x+1)'e^{-x+1}$
$=2x.3^{x^2-1}.\ln 3 -e^{-x+1}$
c.
$y'=\frac{(x^2-4x)'}{x^2-4x}+\frac{(2x-1)'}{(2x-1)\ln 3}$
$=\frac{2x-4}{x^2-4x}+\frac{2}{(2x-1)\ln 3}$
d.
\(y'=(x\ln x)'+(2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}})'=x(\ln x)'+x'\ln x+(\frac{x-1}{x+1})'.2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}}\ln 2\)
\(=x.\frac{1}{x}+\ln x+\frac{2}{(x+1)^2}.2^{\frac{x-1}{x+1}}\ln 2\\ =1+\ln x+\frac{2^{\frac{2x}{x+1}}\ln 2}{(x+1)^2}\)
e.
\(y'=-7x^{-8}-\frac{(x^2-1)'}{x^2-1}=-7x^{-8}-\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\)
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d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-1< >0\)
=>\(x^2\ne1\)
=>\(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Vậy: TXĐ là D=R\{1;-1}
b: ĐKXĐ: \(2-x^2>0\)
=>\(x^2< 2\)
=>\(-\sqrt{2}< x< \sqrt{2}\)
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right)\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x-1>0\)
=>x>1
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(1;+\infty\right)\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+x-6>0\)
=>\(x^2+3x-2x-6>0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x>2
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x<-3
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(2;+\infty\right)\cup\left(-\infty;-3\right)\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-2>0\)
=>\(x^2>2\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\sqrt{2}\\x< -\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(-\infty;-\sqrt{2}\right)\cup\left(\sqrt{2};+\infty\right)\)
f: ĐKXĐ: \(\sqrt{x-1}>0\)
=>x-1>0
=>x>1
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(1;+\infty\right)\)
g: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+x-6>0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(2;+\infty\right)\cup\left(-\infty;-3\right)\)
`a)TXĐ: R`
`b)TXĐ: R\\{0}`
`c)TXĐ: R\\{1}`
`d)TXĐ: (-oo;-1)uu(1;+oo)`
`e)TXĐ: (-oo;-1/2)uu(1/2;+oo)`
`f)TXĐ: (-oo;-\sqrt{2})uu(\sqrt{2};+oo)`
`h)TXĐ: (-oo;0) uu(2;+oo)`
`k)TXĐ: R\\{1/2}`
`l)ĐK: {(x^2-1 > 0),(x-2 > 0),(x-1 ne 0):}`
`<=>{([(x > 1),(x < -1):}),(x > 2),(x ne 1):}`
`<=>x > 2`
`=>TXĐ: (2;+oo)`
câu l) $x^2-1 > 0$ thì giải ra 2 nghiệm $x < -1, x > 1$ mới đúng chứ nhỉ?
a: \(y=\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}-1}\cdot\left(2x^2-x+1\right)'\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
b: \(y=\left(3x+1\right)^{\Omega}\)
=>\(y'=\Omega\cdot\left(3x+1\right)'\cdot\left(3x+1\right)^{\Omega-1}\)
=>\(y'=3\Omega\left(3x+1\right)^{\Omega-1}\)
c: \(y=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x-1}}\)
=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)'}{3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)'\cdot1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right)^4}\cdot3}\)
d: \(y=log_3\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)'}{\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\cdot ln3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)'\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)'}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{ln3\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{x-1-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{ln3\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y'=\dfrac{-2}{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)\cdot ln3}\)
e: \(y=3^{x^2}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2\right)'\cdot ln3\cdot3^{x^2}=2x\cdot ln3\cdot3^{x^2}\)
f: \(y=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2-1\right)'\cdot ln\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}=2x\cdot ln\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)
h: \(y=\left(x+1\right)\cdot e^{cosx}\)
=>\(y'=\left(x+1\right)'\cdot e^{cosx}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(e^{cosx}\right)'\)
=>\(y'=e^{cosx}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(cosx\right)'\cdot e^u\)
\(=e^{cosx}+\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(-sinx\right)\cdot e^u\)
a) \(y=\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}-1}.\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(2x^2-x+1\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}.\left(4x-1\right)\)
b) \(y=\left(3x+1\right)^{\pi}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\pi.\left(3x+1\right)^{\pi-1}.3=3\pi.\left(3x+1\right)^{\pi-1}\)
c) \(y=\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{x-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^{-1-1}}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^{3-1}}}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^{-2}}{3\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2}}=\dfrac{1}{3.\sqrt[]{x-1}.\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}.\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}}=\dfrac{1}{3\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{7}{6}}}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt[6]{\left(x-1\right)^7}}\)
d) \(y=\log_3\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{1-\left(-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}.\ln3}=\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right).\ln3}\)
e) \(y=3^{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=3^{x^2}.ln3.2x=2x.3^{x^2}.ln3\)
f) \(y=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}.ln\dfrac{1}{2}.2x=2x.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{x^2-1}.ln\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Các bài còn lại bạn tự làm nhé!
Câu 1:
Lấy logarit cơ số tự nhiên 2 vế:
\(x.lny+e^y.x\ge y.lnx+y.e^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{lny+e^y}{y}\ge\frac{lnx+e^x}{x}\)
Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{lnt+e^t}{t}\) với \(t>1\)
\(f'\left(t\right)=\frac{\left(e^t+\frac{1}{t}\right).t-lnt-e^t}{t^2}=\frac{t.e^t+1-e^t-lnt}{t^2}\)
Xét \(g\left(t\right)=t.e^t+1-e^t-lnt\Rightarrow g'\left(t\right)=e^t+t.e^t-e^t-\frac{1}{t}\)
\(g'\left(t\right)=t.e^t-\frac{1}{t}=\frac{t^2.e^t-1}{t}>0\) \(\forall t>1\)
\(\Rightarrow g\left(t\right)\) đồng biến \(\Rightarrow g\left(t\right)>g\left(1\right)=1>0\) \(\forall t>1\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=\frac{g\left(t\right)}{t^2}>0\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến
\(\Rightarrow f\left(t_1\right)\ge f\left(t_2\right)\Leftrightarrow t_1\ge t_2\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(y\right)\ge f\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow y\ge x\) \(\Rightarrow log_xy\ge1>0\)
\(P=log_x\left(xy\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}+log_yx=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+log_xy\right)+\frac{1}{log_xy}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}log_xy+\frac{1}{log_xy}\ge\frac{1}{2}+2\sqrt{\frac{log_xy}{2log_xy}}=\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{x-1}\Rightarrow\int f'\left(x\right)dx=\int\frac{1}{x-1}dx\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=ln\left|x-1\right|+C\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ln\left|x-1\right|+C_1\left(x>1\right)\\ln\left|x-1\right|+C_2\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(0\right)=2018\Leftrightarrow2018=ln\left|0-1\right|+C_2\Rightarrow C_2=2018\)
\(f\left(2\right)=2019\Rightarrow2019=ln\left|2-1\right|+C_1\Rightarrow C_1=2019\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ln\left|x-1\right|+2019\left(x>1\right)\\ln\left|x-1\right|+2018\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(3\right)=2019+ln2\\f\left(-1\right)=2018+ln2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow S=1\)
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Chọn đáp án D