Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM:
\(yz\sqrt{x-1}=yz\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)1}\le yz\frac{\left(x-1\right)+1}{2}=\frac{xyz}{2}\);
\(zx\sqrt{y-4}=\frac{zx}{2}\sqrt{\left(y-4\right)4}\le\frac{zx}{2}\frac{\left(y-4\right)+4}{2}=\frac{xyz}{4}\);
\(xy\sqrt{z-9}=\frac{xy}{3}\sqrt{\left(z-9\right)9}\le\frac{xy}{3}\frac{\left(z-9\right)+9}{2}=\frac{xyz}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{yz\sqrt{x-1}+zx\sqrt{y-4}+xy\sqrt{z-9}}{xyz}\le\frac{\frac{xyz}{2}+\frac{xyz}{4}+\frac{xyz}{6}}{xyz}\)\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=\frac{11}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2;y=8;z=18\)
\(P=2x-3\sqrt{xy}+y=2x-3\sqrt{xy}+y+\left(-x-\sqrt{xy}+4y-4\sqrt{y}+16\right)\)
\(=x-4\sqrt{xy}+5y-4\sqrt{y}+16\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)^2+12\ge12\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{y}\\\sqrt{y}-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16\\y=4\end{cases}}\).
Với \(x=16,y=4\)thỏa mãn giả thiết.
Vậy \(minP=12\).
x2 + y2 = \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\) = \(\sqrt{5}-2+3-\sqrt{5}=1\)
Ta có
P = xy \(\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 3 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+xy=2+3\sqrt{2}\\x^2+y^2=6\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)+xy=2+3\sqrt{2}\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=6\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=2+3\sqrt{2}\left(1\right)\\S^2-2P=6\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1)\(\Rightarrow P=2+3\sqrt{2}-S\)Thế P vào (2) rồi giải tiếp nhé. Mình lười lắm ^.^
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{1}{36}\left(11a+7b\right)^2+\frac{59\left(a-b\right)^2}{36}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{36}\left(7a+11b\right)+\frac{59\left(a-b\right)^2}{36}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}\left(3a+5b\right)^2+\frac{5\left(a-b\right)^2}{16}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}\left(5a+3b\right)^2+\frac{5\left(a-b\right)^2}{16}}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{6}\left(11a+7b\right)+\frac{1}{6}\left(7a+11b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3a+5b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(5a+3b\right)\)
\(=5\left(a+b\right)=5.2016=10080\)
Thay \(xy+yz+zx=5\) vào P, ta có:
\(P=\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\sqrt{6\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô-si, ta có:
\(\sqrt{6\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\le\frac{3\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x+z\right)}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{6\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\le\frac{3\left(y+x\right)+2\left(y+z\right)}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\le\frac{\left(z+x\right)+\left(z+y\right)}{2}\)
Cộng vế theo vế các bất đẳng thức cùng chiều, ta đươc:
\(\sqrt{6\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\sqrt{6\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\le\frac{9}{2}x+\frac{9}{2}y+3z\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\frac{9}{2}x+\frac{9}{2}y+3z}=\frac{3x+3y+2z}{\frac{3}{2}\left(3x+3y+2z\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+y\right)=2\left(y+z\right)=2\left(z+x\right)\\z+y=z+x\\xy+yz+zx=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=1\\z=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(x+y=2\Rightarrow y=2-x\)
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\left(2-x\right)^2}+\sqrt{x\left(2-x\right)}=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{-x^2+2x}\)
\(A^2=x^2-2x+4+2\sqrt{2x^2-4x+4}.\sqrt{-x^2+2x}\)
\(+A\ge2\Leftrightarrow A^2\ge4\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4+2\sqrt{-2x^4+8x^3-12x^2+8x}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{-2x^4+8x^3-12x^2+8x}\ge x\left(2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(-2x^4+8x^3-12x^2+8x\right)\ge x^2\left(2-x\right)^2\text{ }\left(do\text{ }x\left(2-x\right)\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2-x\right)\left(9x^2-18x+16\right)\ge0\)
Bất đẳng thức trên đúng vì :
\(x\ge0;\text{ }2-x=y\ge0;\text{ }9x^2-18x+16=9\left(x-1\right)^2+7>0\)
Vậy \(A\ge2\)
Tương tự, ta có thể chứng minh \(A\le\sqrt{6}\)
Cách khác: \(x+y=2\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=4\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=4-2xy\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{xy};t\ge0;\text{ }t\le\frac{x+y}{2}=1\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{4-2t^2}+t\)
\(+\sqrt{4-2t^2}+t\ge2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-2t^2}\ge2-t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-2t^2\ge t^2-4t+4\text{ }\left(do\text{ }2-t>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2-4t\le0\Leftrightarrow t\left(3t-4\right)\le0\)
BĐT trên đúng đo \(t\ge0;\text{ }3t-4\le3.1-4=-1<0\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{4-2t^2}+t\ge2\)
Làm tương tự với vế còn lại.
x-\(6\sqrt{xy}\)+13y-12\(\sqrt{y}\)+9=0 đkxđ:x,y\(\ge\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( x-\(2\sqrt{x}.3\sqrt{y}\)+9y )+( 4y-\(2.2\sqrt{y}.3\)+9 )=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)+\(\left(2\sqrt{y}-3\right)^2\)=0
vì\(\left(\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)\(\ge0v\text{ới}\forall x,y\ge0\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{y}-3\right)^2\ge0\) với \(\forall y\ge\)0
nên để VT=VP khi dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\sqrt{y}=0\\2\sqrt{y}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\sqrt{y}\\2\sqrt{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{y}=\frac{3}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=3\sqrt{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{9}{4}\\x=9y\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{9}{4}\\x=\frac{81}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TL: Luôn đúng
Vậy với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{81}{4}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)thì thỏa mãn