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1.
a) \(x\in\left\{4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13\right\}\)
b) x=0
d) \(x=\frac{-1}{35}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-13}{35}\)
e) \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
a) \(5.2^{x+1}.2^{-2}-2^x=384\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.2.\frac{5}{4}-2^x=384\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.\left(\frac{5}{2}-1\right)=384\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.\frac{3}{2}=384\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=256\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)^{x+1}=\left(x+1\right)^{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+3}-\left(x+1\right)^{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+1}\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^{x+1}=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-1;-2\right\}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(x+\left(-\frac{31}{12}\right)^2=\left(\frac{49}{12}\right)^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{1440}{144}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Khi đó: \(y^2=\left(\frac{49}{12}\right)^2-5=\frac{1681}{144}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{41}{12}\\y=-\frac{41}{12}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{x-4}>0\)
Thì sảy ra 2 trường hợp
Th1 : x + 1 > 0 và x - 4 > 0 => x > -1 ; x > 4
Vậy x > 4
Th2 : x + 1 < 0 và x - 4 < 0 => x < -1 ; x < 4
Vậy x < (-1) .
Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)
Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -2\\x>3\end{cases}}\left(\text{Vô lý }\right)}\)
Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-2\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-2< x< 3}\)
1) \(\left|x\right|< 4\Leftrightarrow-4< x< 4\)
2) \(\left|x+21\right|>7\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+21>7\\x+21< -7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>-14\\x< -28\end{cases}}\)
3) \(\left|x-1\right|< 3\Leftrightarrow-3< x-1< 3\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 4\)
4) \(\left|x+1\right|>2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1>2\\x+1< -2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>1\\x< -3\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|3-y\right|=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\\\left|3-y\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|3-y\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=0\\\left|3-y\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
a) \(5.2^{x+1}.2^{-2}-2^x=384\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(5.2^{-2}.2-1\right)=384\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.1,5=384\Leftrightarrow2^x=384:1,5=256=2^8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
b) \(3^{x+2}.5^y=45^x\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2}.5^y=3^{2x}.5^x\Leftrightarrow\frac{3^{2x}}{3^{x+2}}=\frac{5^y}{5^x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x-x+2}=5^{y-x}\Leftrightarrow3^{x+2}=5^{y-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=y-x=0\Rightarrow x=y=-2\)