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http://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/biet-rang-da-thuc-px-chia-het-cho-da-thuc-x-a-khi-va-chi-khi-pa-0-hay-tim-cac-gia-tri-cua-m-va-n
Mình có nghĩ ra cách này mọi người xem giúp mình với
f(x) = \(ax^2+bx+c\)
Ta có f(0) = 2 => c = 2
Ta đặt Q(x) = \(ax^2+bx+c-2020\)
và G(x) = \(ax^2+bx+c+2021\)
f(x) - 2020 chia cho x - 1 hay Q(x) chia cho x - 1 được số dư
\(R_1\) = Q(1) = \(a.1^2+b.1+c-2020=a+b+c-2020\)
Mà Q(x) chia hết cho x-1 nên \(R_1\) = 0
hay \(a+b+c-2020=0\). Mà c = 2 => a + b = 2018 (1)
G(x) chia cho x + 1 số dư
\(R_2\) = G(-1) = \(a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c+2021=a-b+2+2021\)
Mà G(x) chia hết cho x + 1 nên \(R_2\)=0
hay \(a-b+2+2021=0\) => \(a-b=-2023\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2018\\a-b=-2023\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\b=\dfrac{4041}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne\frac{1}{9}\)
b/ \(P=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c/ \(P=\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow6\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)=5\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-13\sqrt{x}+6=0\Rightarrow\left(5\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\frac{3}{5}\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{25}\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 9/25 , x = 4
1) a) ĐKXĐ : \(0\le x\ne\frac{1}{9}\)
b) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\right):\left(1-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
c) \(P=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow18\sqrt{x}-6=5x+5\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow5x-13\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{25}\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\dfrac{H\left(x\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{ax^3+ax^2+x^2-4bx-3x+5b}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{ax^3-ax^2+x^2\cdot\left(2a+1\right)-2ax-x+\left(2a-4b-2\right)x-2a+4b+2+b-2+2a}{x-1}\)
\(=ax^2+x\left(2a+1\right)+\left(2a-4b-2\right)+\dfrac{b+2a-2}{x-1}\)
\(\dfrac{H\left(x\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{ax^3+\left(a+1\right)x^2-\left(4b+3\right)x+5b}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{ax^3+2ax^2+x^2\left(-a+1\right)+x\cdot\left(-2a+2\right)+[-x\left(-2a+2\right)-\left(4b+3\right)x]+5b}{x+2}\)
\(=ax^2+\left(-a+1\right)\cdot x+\dfrac{\left[2ax-2x-4bx-3x\right]+5b}{x+2}\)
\(=ax^2-ax+x+\dfrac{-5x+2ax-4bx-10+4a-8b+10-4a+13b}{x+2}\)
\(=ax^2-ax+x+\left(2a-4b-5\right)+\dfrac{-4a+13b+10}{x+2}\)
Theo đề, ta có hệ:
-4a+13b=-10 và b+2a=2
=>a=6/5; b=-2/5