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a: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(P< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\)
hay x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK:\(x\ge a;y\ge b;z\ge c\)
Cosi 2 số
\(\sqrt{x-a}\le\frac{x-a+1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{y-b}\le\frac{y-b+1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{z-c}\le\frac{z-c+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-a}+\sqrt{y-b}+\sqrt{z-c}\le\frac{\left[x+y+z-\left(a+b+c\right)+3\right]}{2}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-a=1\\y-b=1\\z-c=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=a+1\\y=b+1\\z=c+1\end{cases}}\)từ đó suy ra nghiệm của pt đã cho
a. ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne4\\a\ne9\end{cases}}\)
P=\(\frac{2\sqrt{a}-9-\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-9-a+9+2a-4\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)
b. P = \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}-3}\)
P nguyên \(\sqrt{a}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-3\in\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}\in\left\{1;2;4;5;7\right\}\Rightarrow a\in\left\{1;4;16;25;49\right\}\)
c. \(P< 1\Rightarrow P-1< 0\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-3}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{a}-3}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le a< 9\)và \(a\ne4\)
ĐK: \(a\ne-2\); \(a\in\mathbb{Z}\)
\(P=\dfrac{a-1}{a+2}=\dfrac{a+2-3}{a+2}=1-\dfrac{3}{a+2}\)
Để \(P\in\mathbb{Z}\) thì \(\dfrac{3}{a+2}\in\mathbb{Z}\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮a+2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+2\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-1;1;-3;-5\right\}\) (tmđk)