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Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a^2-3a\sqrt{a}+2}{a-3\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2-a\sqrt{a}-2a\sqrt{a}+2}{a-3\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
Câu a:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x+2-3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=2-\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
A nguyên khi và chỉ khi \(3⋮\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
- TH1 : \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
- TH2 : \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Câu b : \(\frac{m\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\sqrt{x}-2\Leftrightarrow2m\sqrt{x}-m-x+\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left(2m+1\right)\sqrt{x}+m-2=0\)phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt khi
\(\Delta>0\)hay \(\Delta=\left(2m+1\right)^2-\left(m-2\right)4=m^2+9>0\forall m\)
Câu C: để \(A=2-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge2-\frac{3}{0+1}=-1\)\(\Rightarrow A_{Min}=-1\)khi \(x=0\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne4;x\ne9\)
b) \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
c) Ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\) (ĐK: x thuộc Z)
| \(\sqrt{x}-3\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
| \(\sqrt{x}\) | 4 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 7 | -1 |
| x | 2 | \(\sqrt{2}\) | \(\sqrt{5}\) | \(\sqrt{1}\) | \(\sqrt{7}\) | \(\varnothing\) |
Vậy để A thuộc Z khi x = {2;\(\sqrt{2};\sqrt{5};\sqrt{1};\sqrt{7}\) }