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a) 1/2 + 3/4 - (3/4 - 4 - 5)
= 1/2 + 3/4 - 3/4 + 4 + 5
= (3/4 - 3/4) + (4 + 5) + 1/2
= 0 + 9 + 1/2
= 19/2
b) [9/16 + 8/(-27)] - (19/27- 7/16 - 2)
= 9/16 - 8/27 - 19/27 + 7/16 + 2
= (9/16 + 7/16) + (-8/27 - 19/27) + 2
= 1 - 1 + 2
= 2
c) -5/8 . [4/9 + 7/(-12)]
= -5/8 . (-5/36)
= 25/288
d) 7/10 . (-3/5) + 7/10 . (-2/5) - (-3/10)
= 7/10 . (-3/5 - 2/5) + 3/10
= 7/10 . (-1) + 3/10
= -2/5
e) -3/7 . 5/9 + 4/9 . (-3/7) + 2 3/7
= -3/7 . (5/9 + 4/9) + 17/7
= -3/7 . 1 + 17/7
= 2
f) 8 2/7 - (3 4/9 + 4 2/7)
= 8 + 2/7 - 3 - 4/9 - 4 - 2/7
= (8 - 3 - 4) + (2/7 - 2/7) - 4/9
= 1 - 4/9
= 5/9
h) 3.(-1/2)² - (4/5 + 8/15) : 5/6
= 3.1/4 - 4/3 : 5/6
= 3/4 - 8/5
= -17/20
\(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{88}+\frac{1}{154}+\frac{1}{238}+\frac{1}{340}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.17}+\frac{1}{17.20}\)
\(3A=3.\left(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+\frac{1}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.17}+\frac{1}{17.20}\right)\)
\(3A=\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{3}{14.17}+\frac{3}{17.20}\)
\(3A=\frac{5-2}{2.5}+\frac{8-5}{5.8}+\frac{11-8}{8.11}+\frac{14-11}{11.14}+\frac{17-14}{14.17}+\frac{20-17}{17.20}\)
\(3A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(3A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\div3=\frac{9}{20}\div3=\frac{9}{20.3}=\frac{3}{20}\)
Vậy ................
\(B=\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot....\cdot\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(B=\frac{1.3}{2.2}\cdot\frac{2.4}{3.3}\cdot\frac{3.5}{4.4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99.101}{100.100}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot99\right).\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot101\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100\right).\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot..\cdot99}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot..\cdot100}\cdot\frac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{100}\cdot\frac{101}{2}=\frac{101}{200}\)
vậy......
A=1/2.5+1/5.8+1/8.11+1/11.14+1/14.17+1/17.20
A=1/3.(3/2.5+3/5.8+3/8.11+3/11.14+3/14.17+3/17.20)
A=1/3.(1/2-1/20)
=3/20
B=1.3/2.2+2.4/3.3+3.5/4.4+...+99.101/100.100
B=(1.2.3...99).(3.4.5...101)/(2.3.4...100).(2.3.4...100)
B=\(\frac{1.2....99}{2.3...100}\).\(\frac{3.4...101}{2.3...100}\)
B=1/100.101/2=101/200
\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{9999}{10000}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3\cdot5}{4\cdot4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99\cdot101}{100\cdot100}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot99\cdot101}{2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100\cdot100}\\ =\dfrac{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot99\right)\cdot\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot101\right)}{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100\right)\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot101}{100\cdot2}\\ =\dfrac{101}{200}\)
\(C=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)\cdot...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot101}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{1\cdot3}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2\cdot4}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3\cdot5}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{99\cdot101}{99\cdot101}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot101}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{2^2-1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3^2-1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{4^2-1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{100^2-1}{99\cdot101}+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot101}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2^2}{1\cdot3}\cdot\dfrac{3^2}{2\cdot4}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{3\cdot5}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{100^2}{99\cdot101}\\ =\dfrac{2^2\cdot3^2\cdot4^2\cdot...\cdot100^2}{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot99\cdot101}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100\right)\cdot\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100\right)}{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot99\right)\cdot\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot101\right)}\\ =\dfrac{100\cdot2}{1\cdot101}=\dfrac{200}{101}\)
a) 5/9 + 4/9 . 3/7 + 4/9 . 4/7
= 5/9 + 4/9 . (3/7 + 4/7)
= 5/9 + 4/9 . 1
= 5/9 + 4/9
= 1
\(A=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.....\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}......\frac{99.101}{100.100}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3...99}{2.3.4....100}.\frac{3.4.5....101}{2.3.4....100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}\)
\(=\frac{101}{200}\)