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a: \(=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=3\)
b: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2\sqrt{3}+3\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)=-7\sqrt{3}-12\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
a: \(=\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=5\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{3}=9\sqrt{3}-11\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{9-3}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{6}=\sqrt{2}\)
d: \(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(a.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}}{5\sqrt{2}-5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\right):\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{5\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\right]:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{5}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(b.\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-3}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}+1}+3\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}+1}+3\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-4}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}{1+\sqrt{3}}=2\)
Bài 2:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}\right].\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}.\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}.\left(-2\right)}{a-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2\left(-4\sqrt{a}\right)}{4a.\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right).\left(-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a}=\dfrac{-a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}}{a}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}-\dfrac{1\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-2}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{1}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(A=1\)
a: \(=\sqrt{15}-3+\sqrt{15}=2\sqrt{15}-3\)
b: \(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)-2\sqrt{3}+2\)
\(=2\)
c: \(=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot3\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)=3\)
\(a.\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3-1}=4-3=1\)
\(b.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^3}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}-15+3\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}-16}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}=8\)
\(c.\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3=\left(\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\right]=2\left(3+1+3\right)=2.7=14\)
\(d.\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)
A=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^3}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{5}-15+3\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}-16}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
=8
\(\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^3\) bạn tự khai triển ra hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ nhé
\(a.\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{2+\sqrt{5}}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{23}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{23}=-8\sqrt{5}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{23}\)
\(b.\sqrt{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}.\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
Câu a : \(\left(\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{20}\right):\sqrt{45}=\sqrt{80}:\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{20}:\sqrt{45}=\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{9}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
Câu b : \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{27}\right)=\sqrt{54}+\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{54}=\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{36}=9-6=3\)
Câu c : \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{15+3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{18}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{18}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{270}-6}{3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{30}-6}{3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{30}-6\right)}{3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{30}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(a,\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-1-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-3\)
\(b,\dfrac{3-5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-5}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right)}{\sqrt{3}-5}+6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{12\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=5\sqrt{3}\)
#\(Toru\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\\ =\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{5}\right|\\ =\sqrt{5}-2-1-\sqrt{5}\\ =-2-1\\ =-3\)
\(\dfrac{3-5\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-5}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{3}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-5\right)}{\sqrt{3}-5}+4\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\\ =5\sqrt{3}\)