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\(a,\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2-x}{x+3}\\ =\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+3}\\ =\dfrac{2}{x+3}\\b,\dfrac{x^2y}{x-y}-\dfrac{xy^2}{x-y}\\ =\dfrac{x^2y-xy^2}{x-y}\\ =\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}\\ =xy\\ c,\dfrac{2x}{2x-y}+\dfrac{y}{y-2x}\\=\dfrac{2x}{2x-y}-\dfrac{y}{2x-y}\\ =\dfrac{2x-y}{2x-y}\\ =1 \)
`a, x/(x+3) + (2-x)/(x+3) = (x+2-x)/(x+3) = 2/(x+3)`
`b, (x^2y)/(x-y) - (xy^2)/(x-y) = (x^2y-xy^2)/(x-y) = (xy(x-y))/(x-y)= xy`
`c, (2x)/(2x-y) - (y)/(2x-y)`
`= (2x-y)/(2x-y) = 1`
a: \(=\dfrac{3b+4a}{6ab}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{-4x}{x^2-1}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{xz+yz-xy-xz}{xyz}=\dfrac{yz-xy}{xyz}=\dfrac{z-x}{xz}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{2x+6-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{x-2+2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x+1-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+2}=1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1-2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-\left(x^2-x-6\right)+x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+x+6+x^2-1}{2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}+\dfrac{3-a}{a+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1+3-a}{a+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{a+1}\)
b) \(\dfrac{b}{a-b}+\dfrac{a}{b-a}\)
\(=\dfrac{b}{a-b}+\dfrac{-a}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-a}{a-b}\)
\(=-1\)
c) \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}-\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]}{ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{4ab}{ab}\)
\(=4\)
\(a,=\dfrac{4y.5x^3}{3x^2.2y^3}=\dfrac{20x^3y}{6x^2y^3}=\dfrac{10x}{3y^2}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2.x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2.x.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x+1\right)}=x\)
\(c,=\dfrac{x\left(2+x\right).3\left(x^3+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right).3.\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x.\left(x+2\right).\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right).3\left(x+2\right)}=x\left(x+1\right)\)
a:
ĐKXĐ: x<>-1
\(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1-x^2+x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^3-4x}-\dfrac{2}{x^2+2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+4}{x^2-4}-\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+4}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x+4}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2-x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4x-x^2+4}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}=\dfrac{-4x+4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{2-2x}-\dfrac{3}{2+2x}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x-1-3x+3+4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\)
d:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
a.
\(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(=x^2+x+1-\left(x-1\right)=x^2+2\)
b.
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
c.
\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{-\left(2x-4\right)}{x+2}=-\dfrac{x+5}{x+2}\)
d.
\(\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x-3}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2\left(x-1\right)+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
Bài 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{1+x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x-x+1}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2+x}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-23;1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x+23}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x}{x+23}\cdot\dfrac{23-2x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+23}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3x}{x-1}+\dfrac{23-2x}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+23}\cdot\dfrac{3x+23-2x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+23}\cdot\dfrac{x+23}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
Bài 3:
a: Sửa đề: AMCN
Ta có: ABCD là hình bình hành
=>BC=AD(1)
Ta có: M là trung điểm của BC
=>\(BM=MC=\dfrac{BC}{2}\left(2\right)\)
Ta có: N là trung điểm của AD
=>\(NA=ND=\dfrac{AD}{2}\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra BM=MC=NA=ND
Xét tứ giác AMCN có
MC//AN
MC=AN
Do đó: AMCN là hình bình hành
b: Xét tứ giác ABMN có
BM//AN
BM=AN
Do đó: ABMN là hình bình hành
Hình bình hành ABMN có \(AB=BM\left(=\dfrac{BC}{2}\right)\)
nên ABMN là hình thoi
c: Ta có: BM//AD
=>\(\widehat{EBM}=\widehat{EAD}\)(hai góc đồng vị)
=>\(\widehat{EBM}=60^0\)
Xét ΔBEM có BE=BM(=BA) và \(\widehat{EBM}=60^0\)
nên ΔBEM đều
=>\(\widehat{BEM}=60^0\)
Xét hình thang ANME có \(\widehat{MEA}=\widehat{EAN}=60^0\)
nên ANME là hình thang cân
=>AM=NE
`a, a/(a-3) - 3/(a+3) = (a(a+3) - 3(a-3))/(a^2-9)`
`= (a^2+9)/(a^2-9)`
`b, 1/(2x) + 2/x^2 = x/(2x^2) + 4/(2x^2) = (x+4)/(2x^2)`
`c, 4/(x^2-1) - 2/(x^2+x) = (4x)/(x(x-1)(x+1)) - (2(x-1))/(x(x+1)(x-1))`
`= (2x+2)/(x(x-1)(x+1)`
`= 2/(x(x-1))`