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I. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. I like playing soccer and that's why I spend a lot of time on that game.
=>I spend a lot of time playing soccer because I like that game
2.Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic.
=>they had to cancel their picnic because of the cold weather
3. They studied very hard and that was why thay passed the examination.
=>they passed the examination because they studied very hard
4. They couln't help you because they were not here.
=> they were not here and that's why They couln't help you
5. I can't go out because it is raining.
=> I can't go out because of the rain
6. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times.
=>.This book is so interesting that i read it many times.
7. This car is too old for me to buy.
=>This car is not new enough for me to buy.
8. He is too young to go to school alone.
=>He is not old enough to go to school alone.
9. You must becareful because he is very strict.
=>You must becareful because of his strictness
10. The test was so long that I didn't finish it in an hour.
=>.The test was too long for me to finish in an hour.
GIVE THE CORRECT TENSE OF THE VERBS IN BRAKETS
1. He (live).has lived..... in HCM city for ten years.
2. My father (work)..has worked... in this factory since 1990.
3. when I (arrive)..arrived.. at his house, she still (sleep)..was sleeping..
4. the light(g).gone... out while we (have)...were having.. dinner
5. Bill (have) ..was having.. breakfast when I (stop).stopped... at his house this morning
6. they(go).went.. home after they (finish)..had finished... their work.
7. when i (come)..came... to the stadium, the match (already, begin)..had already begun..
8. Before she (watch)..wacthed... TV, she (do)..had done... her homework.
9. it was the first time t (never, see)..had never seen... such a beautiful girl
10. i (be)..am... very tired, because i (work).worked... all day yesterday.
11. the bell (ring)..rang... while Tom (take)..was taking.. a bath
12. he (sit).was sitting... in cafe when i (see).saw.. him.
13. some student (give)..were given... schoolarship last week.
14,. when they (came)... we(go)..... out for half an hour.
15. i(give) up smokingh next week.
16.Jill(be).... 16 next Saturday
17. she said that she (already, see)..... Dr. Rice
18. i (not talk).... to him because when i (arrrive)..... he already (leave)...
19. they just (close)...... the shop when i (get) there .
3. When I (arrive).arrived... at his house, she (sleep)..was still sleeping..
Put the verbs in the past perfect or past simple
1. I(go).......went..........to the box office at lunchtime, but they (aldready/sell)...........have already sold............all the stickets.
2. I (feel)........felt............very tired when I (get)........got........home, so I (go)........went.......straight to bed.
3. I felt better by the summer, but the doctor (warn)......warned........me not to do too much. I (be)......am......very ill.
4. At last, the committee (be)......was..........ready to announce their decision. They (make ).........had made..........up their mind.
5. Last night, I (go)......went........to Jim's room and (knock).........knocked.........on the door but there (be).........was...........no answer. Either he (go)..........went.........out or he (not want)........didn't want........to see anyone.
6. Karen (not want).........doesn't want..........to come to the cinema with us because she (aldready/see).........has already seen.........the film
7. When the students (do).......do.......the experiment, they (write) ...........write............a report on it
8. The house (be).......was..........very quite when I(get)......got........home. Everybody (go).........has gone.........out for dinner
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tenses
1. Ms Eden ( read ) .............is reading..... a newspaper right now .
2. What ......were...... you ...doing.. when I called you last night ? ( do )
3. Bad students never ( study ) ..study..... hard .
4. He generally ( sing ) ........sings...... in English , but today he ( sing ) ........is singing... in Spanish .
5. She ( buy ) ......bought.... vegetables last week .
6. They ( go ) ........went........ home after they ( finish ) .....had finished..... their work .
7. A boy ( run ) ............was running...... after the train when I saw him yesterday .
8. The climate ( be ) .....is....... very cool today .
9. John ( travel ) .....traveled....... to England in 2000 . He ( not / be ) ....hasn't been.......... there ever since .
10 . My mother ( cook ) .......is cooking..... some food in the kitchen at present . She always ( cook ) .cooks.. in the mornings .
11. My aunt often ( leave ) ......left... the city at weekends when she was young .
12. They ( not / call ) .......haven't called.... yet .
13. The sun ( set ) .......sets...... in the west .
14. My friend ( study ) .....has studied..... English for 6 years .
15. Listen ! Someone ( knock ) ....is knocking... at the front door .
16. I ( do ) .........am doing.... an exercise on the present tense at the moment and I ( think ) .....think...... that I ( know ) .......know. how to use it now .
1. Ms Eden ( read ) .......is reading...... a newspaper right now .
2. What .......were....... you .......doing....... when I called you last night ? ( do )
3. Bad students never ( study ) .....study..... hard .
4. He generally ( sing ) .......sings......... in English , but today he ( sing ) ...is singing... in Spanish .
5. She ( buy ) ......bought...... vegetables last week .
6. They ( go ) .......went..... home after they ( finish ) ......had finished..... their work .
7. A boy ( run ) .......was running....... after the train when I saw him yesterday .
8. The climate ( be ) .......is..... very cool today .
9. John ( travel ) .......traveled..... to England in 2000 . He ( not / be ) ..hasn't been.. there ever since .
10 . My mother ( cook ) .....is cooking... some food in the kitchen at present . She always ( cook ) .....cooks.... in the mornings .
11. My aunt often ( leave ) .......left....... the city at weekends when she was young.
12. They ( not / call ) ......haven't called..... yet .
13. The sun ( set ) ......sets...... in the west .
14. My friend ( study ) .......has studied...... English for 6 years .
15. Listen ! Someone ( knock ) ........is knocking......... at the front door .
16. I ( do ) ......am doing..... an exercise on the present tense at the moment and I ( think ) .......think.... that I ( know ) .....know...... how to use it now .
Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành:
1. What was she (do) doing when you (arrive) arrived there? She (write) was writing a letter
2. She (have) was having her bath while her sister (get) was getting the breakfast ready
3. The storm (begin) began at half past ten while the class (study) was studying history
4. When the students (hear) heard the bell, they (get) got up and (leave) left
5. Mr harvey (ask) asked me about my plans the next time he (see) saw me
6. Just as I (leave) was leaving for home, a student (stop) stopped me in the hall
7. As I (cross) was crossing the street, two cars (race) raced by me at full speed
8. Dorothy and I (just leave) had just left the house when the telephone (ring) rang
9. The minute I (hear) heard the news, I (send) sent hima telegram
10. I (go) went to ask you to help me, but you (sleep) were sleeping so peacrfully when I (look) looked into your room that I (decide) decided to do it alone
11. My mother (arrive) arrived while I (clean) was cleaning the kitchen
12. John (work) works from morning to night he (study) studies to be a doctor
13. Just as I (write) was writing the letter, the inkpot (fall) fell over
14. A noise of breaking chairs (suggest) suggested the the men (fight) were fighting
15. He (just close) had just closed the church door when he (notice) noticed a man still praying in the corner
16. The men (fight) fought bravely, but the general (order) ordered them to retreat
17. As he (come) was coming up to his house in the darkness, he (see) saw that a man (climb) was climbing out of one of the bedroom windows
18. John (work) was working hard when suddenly the door (open) opened
19. When we (open) opened the front of door we (see) saw someone walking out of the gate
20. Lightning (strike) striked the tree that they (shelter) sheltered under. Of course, they (have) had a terrible fright, but they (be) were very lucky. No harm (come) came to them at all