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1. Talk about the city and in the city
In my opinion, the countryside is a beautiful place. I love it because it is qiuet and life here is very slow and easy. We never have to queue in shops and we can drive bikes on street comfortable because there’s much heavy traffic .In the countryside,people plant vegetables and raise cattle themselves.So the food is very fresh here. In addition, the air is clean.It makes us have a good healthy.
The people are friendly.Everyone know everyone and if someone has a problem,there are always people who can help.
But the countryside is too quiet.There’s no things to do.
It’s don’t have any parks or movie theaters. And many people feel bored.
The city life is the opposite.There are any places for entertainment.People can relax by going to the zoo, playing games… And children in the city have chance to learn more because the education is good.There are many kind of food here and they are delicious.But people are unfriendly and the city is noisy and plutted air.
Each place has some benefits anh limitations.
I live in the country. I like the life here. But I always want to live in the city because it is good for my future.
Wordform
- Children are always....excited...about wearing new clothes on special occasions. (Excite)
- She was too....embarrassed..to tell her husband the truth. (Embarrass)
- All the passengers were...terrified....that the plane would crash! (Terrify)
- It was very.....careless......of you to break my ancient vase. (Care)
- Life in the village was so boring that people just waited and waited for something-.......exiciting......to happen. (Excite)
- You must use your....imagination......to guess what the movie really means! (Imagine)
- Don’t worry! I promise I’ll look after your pets.....carefully.....when you are on holiday. (Care)
- It was a really.......memorable...experience. I’ll remember it for all my life. (Memory)
- Why did you ask her about her last marriage? It was an...embarrassing...question to ask in public. (Embarrass)
- The failure of the team was due to the......inexperience.....of the defenders. (Experienced)
- The crownd jumped up and down with....excitement.....when Owen scored another goal. (Excite)
- Why did Joe drive so......carelessly.....? He’s had accidents at least three or four times a month. (Care)
- The older my grandmother became, the worse her........memory....got. (Memorize)
- Children are always.......ecxcited..........about wearing new clothes on special occasions. (Excite)
- She was too.......embarrassed.........to tell her husband the truth. (Embarrass)
- All the passengers were........terrified..........that the plane would crash! (Terrify)
- It was very.......careless..........of you to break my ancient vase. (Care)
- Life in the village was so boring that people just waited and waited for something-.......exciting..............to happen. (Excite)
- You must use your......imagination...........to guess what the movie really means! (Imagine)
- Don’t worry! I promise I’ll look after your pets........carefully...........when you are on holiday. (Care)
- It was a really.......memorable...........experience. I’ll remember it for all my life. (Memory)
- Why did you ask her about her last marriage? It was an.......embarrassing.......question to ask in public. (Embarrass)
- The failure of the team was due to the.......inexperience.........of the defenders. (Experienced)
- The crownd jumped up and down with.........excitement......when Owen scored another goal. (Excite)
- Why did Joe drive so..........carelessly........? He’s had accidents at least three or four times a month. (Care)
- The older my grandmother became, the worse her.....memory............got. (Memorize)
Hãy điền vào chỗ trống với một giới từ thích hợp
- It's very nice..........of..............you to give me a lift (on, of, for, from)
- The road is too narrow............for............cars to park here (of, with, for)
- It is impossible to cut the trees.......on........both sides (on, in, for)
- Have you applied............for...........a job yet? (in, on, for)
- The gases.............from...........the exhausts of cars have increased air pollution in the cities (in, from, of)
- The fresh air at the sea is good .......for...........people (with, for, to)
- Nowadays people are aware.........of..............the danger of smoking (of, to, with)
8. It is important to fight.........against...............pollution of our environment (with, against, on)
Exercise 1:
Combine two sentences using Infinitive with TO.
- She got up early to go for a walk.
- He was very careful to read the instruction twice before using.
- This bag is too heavy for You to carry it.
- I was surprised to met him
- The film wasn’t good enough for me to watch
- It was very kind of you to tell me the news.
Exercise 3:
Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the verbs.
Mary: Hi! Nam. Did You managed ___________ (to find) your way then?
Nam: Yes, in the end. There was a lot of traffic jams and the weather was very wet.
Mary: Well, you’re here now. Let me ____________ ( hang) up your rain coat.
Nam: Thank you.
Mary: I’m glad you decided _________ (to come) to my party. Everyone seems __________ (to have) a good time. I invited many people. Well, “ the more the merrier.”
Nam: Has Linda come?
Mary: She said she couldn’t _________ ( come).
Nam: And Lien?
Mary: Yes. She came early, but she seemed __________ (to leave) early, too. She was here with her boyfriend.
Exercise 4:
Complete the sentence with the correct verb form.
- He refused ____________ (to answer) any more questions.
- Where would you like ___________ (to have) lunch?
- He hates answering the phone and just lets it __________ ( ring).
- I’m too tired ___________ (to listen) to his boring stories.
- If you want ___________ (to get) there before dark, you should _________ ( start) at once.
- This book tells you how ___________ (to win) at games without actually cheating.
- It isn’t good for children __________ (to eat) too many sweets.
- She promised ____________ ( not to do) that silly thing again.
- He isn’t strong enough _____________ (to move) the washing machine to the other corner of the kitchen.
- The police had made him ___________ (to tell) the truth.
Gerund and infinitive
Exercise 5:
Complete the sentence with the correct verb form.
- After _________ ( spending) a week in New York, they decided __________ (to come) back.
- Try to avoid _________ ( making) him angry.
- Would you mind _________ ( showing) me how to work the lift?
- She apologized for __________ ( borrowing) my car without __________ ( asking) for permission.
- When at last I succeeded in __________ ( convincing) him I wanted to get home quickly.
- I distinctively remember ___________ (to pay) him. I gave him $2.
- Don’t forget __________ (to take) a camera with you.
- Oh, let’s wait until it stops ___________( raining).
- He telephoned her __________ (to arrange) another meeting.
- I tried ____________ ( explaining) to him but he couldn’t understand.
- Please forgive me for __________ ( not writing) you soon.
- There is no point in ___________ ( changing) the battery.
- Inspite of __________ ( being) rich, he is not generous at all.
- My parents advised me __________ ( not to invite) too many people to the party.
- The little girl is afraid of __________ ( crossing) the road.
- When I was a child, I hated ___________ (go) to bed early
- You don’t need ____________ (to iron) that shirt. It doesn’t need ___________ ( ironing)
- Please remember __________ (to turn off) the light when you go out.
- One of the boys admitted ____________(breaking) the window.
- How did the thief get into the kitchen? – I forgot ____________(to shut ) the window
Passive gerund and infinitive
Exercise 6:
Complete the sentence with the correct verb form.
- He wants her ________ (to finish) her homework as soon as possible.
- I like ___________ (being asked) many questions by the interviewers.
- Are you bored with __________ ( doing) the same thing everyday?
- They don’t mind __________ ( keeping) standing on the bus.
- She was frightened of __________ (being robbed) by a stranger.
- I can’t stop him _________ ( talking) about his favorite football team.
- Why don’t you hate ___________ (being called) such a nickname by your friends?
- I hope _____________ (to be offered) the job at the telephone company.
- She could afford ____________ (to buy) this luxury coat.
- My close friend kept ___________ ( telling) me about her idol.
Exercise 7:
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. My brother likes ___________ funny stories.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. have read
2. He was so interested in the football match that he forgot ___________ her.
A. phone B. to phone C. phoning D. phoned
3. My brother is fond of ___________ stamps.
A. collect B. to collect C. collected D. collecting
4. I’m delighted ____________ that you can come on Saturday.
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard
5. She was made _____________ all house work by herself.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished
6. He prefers ______________ presents on his birthday.
A. to give B. giving C. to be given D. being given
7. I suggest ____________ the hospital before ___________ the police to look for him.
A. call – ask B. to call – to ask C. calling – asking D. to call – asking
8. She expected _____________ by her boyfriend at the station but he wasn’t there.
A. to meet B. meeting C. to be met D. being met
9. I knew I wasn’t the first _____________ her that she failed the exam again.
A. to inform B. informing C. inform D. informed
10. She _________ in Oxford. Then she moved to London.
A. gets used to living B. used to living C. used to live D. is used to living
11. He kept _____________ for an explanation and she didn’t know how __________ him.
A. asking – to answer B. asking – answering C. to ask – to answer D. to ask – answering
12. He will always remember _______________ the gold medal for his victory.
A. awarded B. being awarded C. to be awarded D. to award
13. Would you like me ____________ down the radio a bit?
A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. to be turned
14. My brother wouldn’t ___________ his new camcorder.
A. let me use B. let me to use C. let I use D. let I to use
15. I will never forget _____________ her for the first time.
A. see B. saw C. to see D. seeing
16. Sally’s low test scores kept her from _____________ to the university.
A. admitting B. to admit C. to be admitted D. being admitted
17. She went out without ____________ by others.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. being seen
18. No, that’s not what I meant ___________. How can I make you _______________?
A. to say – understand C. to say – understanding
B. saying – to understand D. saying – understanding
19. Will your sister let you _______ her new camcorder?
A. use B. to use C. using D. to using
20. Mrs. Jones, I regret _____ you that your credit limit has been exceeded.
A. inform B. to inform C. informing D. to informing
21. I wanted to stop _____ some presents, but we didn't have enough time.
A. to B. to buy C. buying D. to buying
22. She didn’t want anyone _______ him about her wedding.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. to telling
23. He advised ______ the decision on my own
A. make B. me to make C. me making D. to making
24. Did you remember _____ the letter?
A. post B. to post C. posting D. to posting
25. They used ___________ to the cinema a lot when they were at university.
A. going B. to go C. to going D. go
Exercise 8:
Identify one mistake in each sentence and correct it.
- He found it hard repair=> to repair the computer.
- How can you let such a silly incident wrecking=> wreck your friendship?
- I couldn’t help being laughed=> laughing when he told me that story.
- She has tried to wear=> wearing three dresses and the blue one was the best.
- It cost me a lot but I don’t regret spend=> to spend money on it.
- Remember check=> to check your answer before handing in your exam paper.
- He doesn’t like being pick=> picked up at school by his mother.
- They prevented the customers from leave=> leaving the shop.
- It’s no use to persuade=> persuading him. He has made up his mind.
Exercise 9: Give the correct form of the verb in bracket to complete the sentence.
1. We decided ___________ (to buy) a new car.
2. They've got some work _____________(to do).
3. Peter gave up _____________ (smoking) few months ago.
4. He'd like _____________ (to fly) an aero plane.
5. I enjoy _______________ (writing) picture postcards.
6. Do you know what ____________(to do) if there's a fire in the shop?
7. Avoid ___________ (making) silly mistakes.
8. My parents wanted me _______________ (to be) home at 11 o'clock.
9. I can't imagine Peter _______________ (going) by bike.
10. He agreed ________________ (to buy) a new car.
11. The question is easy _______________ (to answer).
12. The man asked me how _________________ (to get) to the airport.
13. I look forward to ________________ (seeing) you at the weekend.
14. Are you thinking of _______________ (going) to London?
15. We decided ______________ (to go) for a walk in the forest.
16. The teacher expected Sarah ________________ (tp work) hard.
17. I had to ask the boys (to stop) ____________ (riding) _______________ their mini-scooters in the corridor.
18. Don't start (trying) ________________ (to learn) _____________ algebra before you have finished (learning) ___________ (to do) ___________ simple things in arithmetic.
19. We can't think of (buying) _____________ a new house before (selling) _____________ the old one.
20. I'd love (to have) _____________ the opportunity of (meeting) _______________you again.
21. Our teacher has promised (to help) ______________ us (preparing) _____________for next week's test.
22. I hate (getting up) _______________early in winter and (getting ready) _______________in the dark.
23. If you can't fix that old thing, try (to hit) ______________it with a hammer!
24. I saw her (sat) ______________ at the bus stop, and I heard her (telling) __________her friend not to wait for her.
25. Poor Charles! The police suspected him of (trying) ______________ (to sell) ___________ stolen bicycles.
26.Can you manage (to finish) ____________ (packing) ______________ these parcels alone?
27. A student can't learn (to spell) _____________without (being) _________________ taught.
28. On (hearing) _____________ her (speaking) _______________everyone took her for a foreigner.
29. Have you ever watched people (trying) ___________ (to catch) ______________fish?
30. If you dislike (peeling) ____________onions, try ( wearing) ____________ glasses and (holding)______________ them under water while (doing) __________________ so.
31. I promise to give you an opportunity (to ask) ______________questions before (leaving)_____________the classroom after (listening) _______________to my lesson.
32. It's stupid (to risk) _______________(breaking) ______________a leg with those mini-scooters.
33. I must remember (to remind) _____________ the students that this grammar point needs (revising)_____________.
34. We mustn't risk (to be) ______________ late for the concert.
35. I don't want (to miss) _____________ (hearing) ______________ the choir again.
Exercise 3: Identify the word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
1. Sam warned me not saying=> to say anything during the tea ceremony, so I didn't say a word.
2. Our teacher won't allow us using=> to use dictionaries during the test.
3. She just keeps make=> making the same mistake over and over again.
4. I have been trying phone=> to phone Steve, but I still haven't been able to get in touch with him.
6. Don't waste your time to look=> looking in the phone book. Just look the address up on the Internet.
7. I know I've met her before. I remember to meet=> meeting her at John's party last summer.
8. My sister is very afraid of having watched=> watching ghost film on TV.
9. Don’t you mind shuting=> to shut the windows ?
10. Having fight=> fought the fire for 12 hours, the firemen were able to put it out.
Exercise 4: Choose the best sentence made from the given cues.
1. since/ beginning/ course/ I/ never/ be late/ class.
A. Since the beginning of the course, I have never been late for class.
B. Since the beginning of the course, I never have been late for class.
C. Since the beginning of the course, I had never been late for class.
D. Since beginning the course, I have never been late for class.
2. she/ apologize/ borrow/ bicycle/ without/ ask/ permission.
A. She apologized having borrowed for my bicycle without asking permission.
B. She apologized for having borrowed my bicycle without asking permission.
C. She apologized having borrowed for my bicycle without permission asking.
D. She apologized having borrowed for bicycle without asking permission.
3. People/ prefer/ spend/ money/ earn/ it.
A. Most people prefer spending it to earning money.
B. Most people prefer it spending to earning money.
C. Most people prefer spending money to earning it.
D. Most people prefer it spending money to earning.
4. live/ study/ Britain/ cost/ oversea student/ $10,000/ per year.
A. Living and studying in Britain cost an oversea student $10,000 per year.
B. Living and studying in Britain costs an oversea student $10,000 per year.
C. Having lived and studied in Britain cost an oversea student $10,000 per year.
D. Live and study in Britain cost an oversea student $10,000 per year.
Choose the correct answer (5ms)
- The computer helps you to interact _________ other people around the world.
A. by B. for C. at D. with - This computer isn’t capable _________ running this software,
A. in B. on C. for D. of - Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest
A. accuracy B. opposition C. education D. exhibition - Information technology allows us to _________ messages from one computer to another.
A. receive B. store C. send D. hold - Miss Thuy enjoys teaching her students, some of whom are _________ retarded.
A. mental B. mentally C. mention D. mentality - Life seems easy for people who have a job but it is not easy for the _________.
A. unemployed B. unemployment C. employee D. employment - Information technology allows us to _________ messages from one computer to another.
A. receive B. store C. send D. hold - In spite of her deafness, she played the violin very well.
A. inability to speak B. inability to see
C. mentally impairment D. inability to hear - Her students are not normal. In fact, they are _________ children.
A. unreal B. discarded C. dislike D. disabled - Jill isn’t on the phone, _________ makes it difficult to contact her.
A. which B. that C. what D. this - Her students are not normal. In fact, they are _________ children.
A. unreal B. discarded C. dislike D. disabled - Jill isn’t on the phone, _________ makes it difficult to contact her.
A. which B. that C. what D. this - The children want to learn _________ to use a computer.
A. how B. why C. what D. when - When Jane came to Britain, she had to get used _________on the left.
A. driving B. to drive C. to be driven D. to driving - The unemployed _________ a low living standard.
A. has B. having C. to have d. have - When I found the letter, someone_________ it.
A. already had opened B. already opened
C. had already opened D. has already opend - Ann quit her job at the advertising company, _________ surprised everyone.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom - Did she _________ to go to the church ?
use B. used C. using D. uses - The digital camera _________ three years ago but it is still in good condition.
A. bought B. buys C. was bought D. has been bought - There are five disable=> disabled chidren in my village.( khoanh chỗ sai)
- A B C D
Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition
- I like to be able to visit every country.......in.......the world
- He came into the room without knocking ..........at......the door
- Please tell him I want to speak ......to.......him
- There is a restaurant.......in......the end of this road
- She is away at the moment. She is .....on......holiday
- Look at the leaves.......of.........that tree. They are very beautiful
- Have you ever been ......to........ Japan?
- - Are you..........in...........this photograph?
- Yes, that is me, .....on......the left
II. Decide whether the statements are Correct or Incorrect.
- When the season starts is determined by the weather. Correct
- The manual how the device should be built. Incorrect
- The schedule indicated if the teams would be playing in the final game. Correct
- He refused to enter a plea could not be determined by the lawyer. Incorrect
- Talked about where we should go for lunch. Incorrect
- Why the condition of the patient deteriorated so rapidly it was not explained. Incorrect
- Whether or not the new office would be built was to be determined at the meeting. Correct
- That the professor has not yet decided when the paper is due. Incorrect
Hãy kết hợp những cặp câu sau đây, dùng đại từ quan hệ
1. The people are from Japan. They are standing in front of the hotel
=> the people who are standing in front of the hotel are from Japan
2. That was the most difficult test. We did it yesterday morning
=> That was the most difficult test which we did yesterday morning
3. The girl is the receptionist. I met the girl at the party
=> the girl who i met at the party is the receptionist
4. The house has just been sold. he wants to buy the house
=> the house which he wants to buy has just been sold
5. The street is very wide. The street leads to the airport
=> the street which leads to the airport is very wide
6. The gentleman is a famous doctor. He lives across the road
=> the gentleman who lives across the road is a famous doctor
7. The actress has just gone to Paris. She gave us the theatre tickets
=> the actress who gave us the theatre tickets has just gone to Paris
8. Is that the computer? You want to buy it
=> is that the computer which you want to buy?