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\(x^2+xz-y^2-yz=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+xz-yz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Tương tự: \(y^2+xy-z^2-xz=\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(z^2+yz-x^2-xy=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
Khi đó:
\(P=\frac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{z-x+x-y+y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
Cho đa thức \(f\left(x\right)\)bậc 3 với hệ số \(x^3\)là số nguyên dương thỏa mãn:
\(f\left(2019\right)=2020;f\left(2020\right)=2021\)
CMR \(f\left(2021\right)-f\left(2018\right)\)là hợp số
\(A\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{9}{x+y+z}\right)^2}{3}=\frac{10^2}{3}=\frac{100}{3}\)
ĐTXR ⇔ x = y = z = (x+y+z)/3 = 1/3
Với x,y,z >0 xét gt :
x(x+1) +y(y+1) + z( z+1 ) <=18
<=> ( x^2 + y^2 + z^2 ) + x+ y+z < hoac = 18
áp dụng bdt B.C.S co x^2 + y^2 + z^2 > hoac = ( x+y+z)^2 /3
=> ( x+y+z )^2/3 + (x+y+z) < hoac = 18
dat x+y+z =t ( t > 0)
tu cm dc t nho hon hoac bang 6
áp dụng bdt swarscher vao A => A > hoặc = 9/ ( 2*6 + 1*3 ) = 3/5
Ta có \(x\left(x+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)+z\left(z+1\right)\le18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+\left(x+y+z\right)\le18\)
\(\Rightarrow54\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9\le x+y+z\le6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x+y+z\le6\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y+1}+\frac{x+y+1}{25}\ge\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{1}{y+z+1}+\frac{y+z+1}{25}\ge\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{1}{x+z+1}+\frac{x+z+1}{25}\ge\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}{25}\ge\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{27}{25}-\frac{2}{25}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{15}{25}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z>0;x+y+z=6\\\left(x+y+1\right)^2=\left(y+z+1\right)^2=\left(z+x+1\right)^2=25\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=2}\)
Đặt: \(E=\frac{y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Ta có: \(F-E=\frac{x^4-y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^4-z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^4-x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)+\left(y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F=E\)
Từ đó ta có:
\(2F=\frac{x^4+y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(z^2+x^2\right)^2}{2\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(y^2+z^2\right)}{2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(z^2+x^2\right)}{2\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{4\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{4}+\frac{y+z}{4}+\frac{z+x}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow F\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Bạn ơi, cho mình hỏi này
Sao có \(\frac{x^4+y^4}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\) và sao có \(\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4\left(x+y\right)}\)
Giải đáp tận tình hộ mình nhé.
Bài 2:
Tìm GTLN: \(x^2+xy+y^2=3\Leftrightarrow xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-3\Rightarrow xy\ge-3\Rightarrow-7xy\le21\)
\(P=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-7xy\le2.3+21=27\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\xy=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{3},y=-\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3},y=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
Tìm GTNN:
Chứng minh \(xy\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}xy\le\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}xy\le\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow xy\le1\Rightarrow-7xy\ge-7\)
\(P=2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-7xy\ge2.3-7=-1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
Làm bài 1 ha :)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(\left(1-x^3\right)+\left(1-y^3\right)+\left(1-z^3\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)}\)
Mặt khác:\(\frac{3-\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{3}\le\frac{3-3xyz}{3}=1-xyz\)
Khi đó:
\(\left(1-xyz\right)^3\ge\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\left(1-z^3\right)\)
Giống Holder ghê vậy ta :D