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Sustainable Ecotourism in Laos
Laos has a low population densoty, unspoiled diverse ethnic lifestyles, and perhaps the richest, most extensive network of ecosystems on Indochina. There are over 800 species of birds and more than 100 large mammals already identified in Laos, with new species being discovered every year. Some of the more exotic species include tigers, clouded leopards, douc langour monkeys, gibbons, peacocks, silver pheasants, etc. A network of 20 national protected areas was designated to protect and conserve its ecosystem. It covers nearly 14% area of the country with large tracts of tropical monsoon forest, diverse wildlife populations, spectacular limestone formations, and a diversity of minority ethnic groups.
Laos has been fortunate in many ways, because conservation and environmental protection look hold very quickly after the country opened up to mass tourism in the early 1990s. Both the government and many tourism-related businesses took then messge very seriously and acted on it.
Although most of Laos's protected areas are remote and difficult to reach, there are opportunities for ecotourism activities such as trekking, kayaking, bird-watching, and camping that allow you to experience firsthand the country's magnificent natural and cultural diversity
While in Laos, you can make your trip a constructive one by following these simple guidelines:
-Eat Lao food as much as you feel able. Purchasing fresh foods in the market and eating Lao dishes ensures that your money supports Lao farmers.
-Purchase local crafts. Purchasing handicrafts in markets or villages directly supports local artisans and their traditional crafts.
-Stay overnight in villages. Staying overnight in a village as port of an organized tour provides a genuine and rewarding experience of Lao culture and Lao people.
-Visit national protected areas. Visiting national protected areas can help generate income and awarenesss to support the protection of threatend wildlife and forest ecosystems.
1: Laos has many advantages in developing ecotourism because it has
A:the largest number of national protected areas in Southeast Asia
B: diversity of cultures, ecosystems, and ethnic groups
C: most of Lao's protected areas are remotr and difficult to reach
D: a large number of birds and mammals except monkeys
2: National protected areas in Laos have all of the following features EXCEPT
A: the majority of the country area
B: a diversity of minority ethnic groups
C: spectacular limestone formations
D: diverse wildlife populations
3: Laos has been fortunate in the development of its ecotourism because
A: it has developed mass tourism and many tourism-related businesses since the early 1990s
B: tourists can make a constructive trip by following the simple guideline
C: it has had the right policies and then awareness from many tourism-related businesses
D: there are over 8000 species of birds and more than 1000 large mammals already identified
4: Tourists can take part in several ecotourism activities EXCEPT
A: trailing
B: birdwatching
C: kayaking
D: staying in a tent
5: According to the guidelines, you shoud
A: stays for nights in villages to support wildlife protection
B: buy handicrafts in markets or villages to support Lao farmers
C: visit national protected areas to raise your income and awareness
D: eat, stay, and purchase locally in order to support Lao ecotourism

1
25 tháng 4 2022

1: Laos has many advantages in developing ecotourism because it has
A:the largest number of national protected areas in Southeast Asia
B: diversity of cultures, ecosystems, and ethnic groups
C: most of Lao's protected areas are remotr and difficult to reach
D: a large number of birds and mammals except monkeys
2: National protected areas in Laos have all of the following features EXCEPT
A: the majority of the country area
B: a diversity of minority ethnic groups
C: spectacular limestone formations
D: diverse wildlife populations
3: Laos has been fortunate in the development of its ecotourism because
A: it has developed mass tourism and many tourism-related businesses since the early 1990s
B: tourists can make a constructive trip by following the simple guideline
C: it has had the right policies and then awareness from many tourism-related businesses
D: there are over 8000 species of birds and more than 1000 large mammals already identified
4: Tourists can take part in several ecotourism activities EXCEPT
A: trailing
B: birdwatching
C: kayaking
D: staying in a tent
5: According to the guidelines, you shoud
A: stays for nights in villages to support wildlife protection
B: buy handicrafts in markets or villages to support Lao farmers
C: visit national protected areas to raise your income and awareness
D: eat, stay, and purchase locally in order to support Lao ecotourism

1/Use the given words/phrases to make sentences about ecotourism in Cambodia. You have to add some words or make some changes when necessary. 46. Cambodia/ unique ecosystems/ and/ impressive landscapes/ 23 national protected areas. ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 47. Its abundant natural resources/ and/ rich biodiversity/ offer/ potential/...
Đọc tiếp

1/Use the given words/phrases to make sentences about ecotourism in Cambodia. You have
to add some words or make some changes when necessary.

46. Cambodia/ unique ecosystems/ and/ impressive landscapes/ 23 national protected areas.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
47. Its abundant natural resources/ and/ rich biodiversity/ offer/ potential/ ecotourism
development.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
48. There/ be/ over 60 rare species/ wildlife/ Cambodia/ many of which/ now extinct/ Southeast
Asia.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
49. Ecotourism/ Cambodia/ help/ protect wildlife/ natural environment/ and/ local cultures.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
50. It/ also/ offer/ opportunities/ employment/ and/ sustainable development/ local communities.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

1
6 tháng 5 2020

1/Use the given words/phrases to make sentences about ecotourism in Cambodia. You have
to add some words or make some changes when necessary.

46. Cambodia/ unique ecosystems/ and/ impressive landscapes/ 23 national protected areas.
________________________Cambodia has unique ecosystems and impressive landscapes with 23 national protected areas___________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
47. Its abundant natural resources/ and/ rich biodiversity/ offer/ potential/ ecotourism
development.
_________________________Its abundant natural resources and rich biodiversity offer potential for ecotourism development_________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
48. There/ be/ over 60 rare species/ wildlife/ Cambodia/ many of which/ now extinct/ Southeast
Asia.
_____________________________There are over 60 rare species of wildlife in Cambodia, many of which are now extinct in Southeast Asia_____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
49. Ecotourism/ Cambodia/ help/ protect wildlife/ natural environment/ and/ local cultures.
________________________Ecotourism in Cambodia helps/is helping to protect wildlife, the natural environment and local cultures__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
50. It/ also/ offer/ opportunities/ employment/ and/ sustainable development/ local communities.
_________________________It also offer opportunities for employment and sustainable development to local communities_________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

People have come to settle in Britain for centuries from many parts of the world. Some came to avoid political or religious persecution, and others came to find a better way of life or an escape from poverty. The Irish has long made home in Britain. Many Jewish refugees started their new life in the country at the end of the nineteenth century. In 1930s and after the World War II a large number of people from other European countries came to live there. There also have been many people who came...
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People have come to settle in Britain for centuries from many parts of the world. Some came to avoid political or religious persecution, and others came to find a better way of life or an escape from poverty. The Irish has long made home in Britain. Many Jewish refugees started their new life in the country at the end of the nineteenth century. In 1930s and after the World War II a large number of people from other European countries came to live there. There also have been many people who came from some countries in Asia. According to the results of a recent survey the non-white population of Great Britain was about 2.4 million, 4.5% the total population. Only half of them were born in Britain. Most of the non-white refugees live in the poorest areas of the cities or in the coun­tryside, where they can only get the worst services and low living standards. All they have to suffer is due to racial discrimination. Although progress has undoubtedly made over the last twenty years in several areas, life is not really better to many non-white refugees. However, with their effort, many individuals have got success in their careers and in public life. The proportion of ethnic minority workers in professional and managerial jobs has increased.

Question: 1. What is the text about?

.....................................................................................................................................

Question: 2. How many non-white refugees live in Britain?

.....................................................................................................................................

Question: 3. What do most of the non-white refugees in Britain have to suffer?

.....................................................................................................................................

Question: 4. What does the word “individuals” refer to?

.....................................................................................................................................

1
15 tháng 11 2018

People have come to settle in Britain for centuries from many parts of the world. Some came to avoid political or religious persecution, and others came to find a better way of life or an escape from poverty. The Irish has long made home in Britain. Many Jewish refugees started their new life in the country at the end of the nineteenth century. In 1930s and after the World War II a large number of people from other European countries came to live there. There also have been many people who came from some countries in Asia. According to the results of a recent survey the non-white population of Great Britain was about 2.4 million, 4.5% the total population. Only half of them were born in Britain. Most of the non-white refugees live in the poorest areas of the cities or in the coun­tryside, where they can only get the worst services and low living standards. All they have to suffer is due to racial discrimination. Although progress has undoubtedly made over the last twenty years in several areas, life is not really better to many non-white refugees. However, with their effort, many individuals have got success in their careers and in public life. The proportion of ethnic minority workers in professional and managerial jobs has increased.

Question: 1. What is the text about?

.............non-white refugees' life in Britain........................................................................................................................

Question: 2. How many non-white refugees live in Britain?

........................ 1.2 million.........................................................................................................

Question: 3. What do most of the non-white refugees in Britain have to suffer?

.................Most of the non-white refugees in Britain have to suffer racial discrimination....................................................................................................................

Question: 4. What does the word “individuals” refer to?

.....................non-white refugees..........................................

Giúp tớ với nhé London's cycle hire scheme A. London is a 'world city': one of the most important economic and financial hubs in the world. It has a population of around eight million people and contains hundreds of iconic buildings which are recognized over the world. London receives around 20 million visitors each year, a large proportion from overseas, who mingle with further millions of people who travel into the city from a wide area to work in the central area. It is frequently...
Đọc tiếp

Giúp tớ với nhé

London's cycle hire scheme

A. London is a 'world city': one of the most important economic and financial hubs in the world. It has a population of around eight million people and contains hundreds of iconic buildings which are recognized over the world. London receives around 20 million visitors each year, a large proportion from overseas, who mingle with further millions of people who travel into the city from a wide area to work in the central area. It is frequently rated as providing the most satisfying 'cultural experience' for visitors to any city.

B. One of the challenges involved in managing (and living in) such a huge city is the abity to mo ve people efficiently around it, for the purposes of work and leisure, and at reasonable cost. The London blackberry cab is one responese to this problem. The much quoted result of million of daily vehicle fondements is a very low average speed for traffic on London's roads and frequent suggestion problems.

C. Many cities have taken steps to reduce the amount of traffic on the roads by adopting a range of measures which can broadly be described as either 'carrots' or 'sticks': those which eigher promote, or discourage certain activity. London has already been forced into trying a number of measures to reduce traffic congestion. There have included:

.Traffic management systems which included the world's first traffic light. It was installed outside the Houses of Parliament in 1868 to reduce congestion in this area.

.An underground system which was the first in the world. The first section opened in 1863, and the network is still developing. Since 2003, it has been managed by Transport for London. The classic London Tube map forms part of city's cultural heritage, and has been much copied and adapted elsewhere.

• The Cross Rail development: due to provide high frequency
rail services through two new tunnels under Central London from 2017.

• The congestion charging system – introduced in 2003, and extended in 2007 - charges many motorists (there are some exemptions) £10 to enter the central charging zone between 7am-6pm Monday to Friday.

• The Oyster card – an automated charging system which speeds up the use of public transport using a specially chipped card, which can be pre-charged with ‘credit’.

D. The latest solution is the Barclays London Cycle Hire Scheme. In 2010, London joined a growing list of cities that had turned to the bicycle for a possible solution to traffi c congestion. Cities like Amsterdam have long since been associated with bicycles. Other cities that already have cycle hire schemes include Paris, Copenhagen and Barcelona. In Paris, the system is known as the Velib scheme, a word which merges the word for bicycle with
freedom. It is funded by advertising. The London scheme was launched on the 30th July 2010 with an initial total of 5,000 bikes spread around 315 locations, with plans for further extensions. The bikes are fairly robust so that they can withstand the knocks of daily use. The are fitted with dyamo-powered LED lights, have three gears, achain guard and a bell. Each bike is also fitted with a Radio frequency Identification (RFID) chip, so that its location can be tracked. The bkes have puncture-proof tyres and are regularly checked over the mechanical faults.

E. It is hoped that people will experience London in a more direct way. Instead of descending into the earth, they will cycle the streets and thus gain “a different view” of London and improve their own mental maps of the city. They will also be getting exercise, which in an age of soaring obesity rates can only be a good thing, can’t it?
Enough reading, time for you to get out there and start pedalling!

Complete the summary below with ONE WORD from the passage

London, with a…………….of around eight million people and 20 visitors each year, has been facing the problem of reducing traffic…………… It has already been forced into finding a few……………. The Barclays London Cycle Hire System was……………in 2010 in the hope of providing a……………for the existing transport……………. The money that was necessary to have a scheme like this was sourced from…………..and allowed London to have 5000 bikes initially, but there are likely to be…………..to the scheme. The bikes have a tracking……………., are properly equipped and regularly…………..

0
Giúp tớ với nhé London's cycle hire scheme A. London is a 'world city': one of the most important economic and financial hubs in the world. It has a population of around eight million people and contains hundreds of iconic buildings which are recognized over the world. London receives around 20 million visitors each year, a large proportion from overseas, who mingle with further millions of people who travel into the city from a wide area to work in the central area. It is frequently...
Đọc tiếp

Giúp tớ với nhé

London's cycle hire scheme

A. London is a 'world city': one of the most important economic and financial hubs in the world. It has a population of around eight million people and contains hundreds of iconic buildings which are recognized over the world. London receives around 20 million visitors each year, a large proportion from overseas, who mingle with further millions of people who travel into the city from a wide area to work in the central area. It is frequently rated as providing the most satisfying 'cultural experience' for visitors to any city.

B. One of the challenges involved in managing (and living in) such a huge city is the abity to mo ve people efficiently around it, for the purposes of work and leisure, and at reasonable cost. The London blackberry cab is one responese to this problem. The much quoted result of million of daily vehicle fondements is a very low average speed for traffic on London's roads and frequent suggestion problems.

C. Many cities have taken steps to reduce the amount of traffic on the roads by adopting a range of measures which can broadly be described as either 'carrots' or 'sticks': those which eigher promote, or discourage certain activity. London has already been forced into trying a number of measures to reduce traffic congestion. There have included:

.Traffic management systems which included the world's first traffic light. It was installed outside the Houses of Parliament in 1868 to reduce congestion in this area.

.An underground system which was the first in the world. The first section opened in 1863, and the network is still developing. Since 2003, it has been managed by Transport for London. The classic London Tube map forms part of city's cultural heritage, and has been much copied and adapted elsewhere.

• The Cross Rail development: due to provide high frequency
rail services through two new tunnels under Central London from 2017.

• The congestion charging system – introduced in 2003, and extended in 2007 - charges many motorists (there are some exemptions) £10 to enter the central charging zone between 7am-6pm Monday to Friday.

• The Oyster card – an automated charging system which speeds up the use of public transport using a specially chipped card, which can be pre-charged with ‘credit’.

D. The latest solution is the Barclays London Cycle Hire Scheme. In 2010, London joined a growing list of cities that had turned to the bicycle for a possible solution to traffi c congestion. Cities like Amsterdam have long since been associated with bicycles. Other cities that already have cycle hire schemes include Paris, Copenhagen and Barcelona. In Paris, the system is known as the Velib scheme, a word which merges the word for bicycle with
freedom. It is funded by advertising. The London scheme was launched on the 30th July 2010 with an initial total of 5,000 bikes spread around 315 locations, with plans for further extensions. The bikes are fairly robust so that they can withstand the knocks of daily use. The are fitted with dyamo-powered LED lights, have three gears, achain guard and a bell. Each bike is also fitted with a Radio frequency Identification (RFID) chip, so that its location can be tracked. The bkes have puncture-proof tyres and are regularly checked over the mechanical faults.

E. It is hoped that people will experience London in a more direct way. Instead of descending into the earth, they will cycle the streets and thus gain “a different view” of London and improve their own mental maps of the city. They will also be getting exercise, which in an age of soaring obesity rates can only be a good thing, can’t it?
Enough reading, time for you to get out there and start pedalling!

Complete the summary below with ONE WORD from the passage

London, with a…………….of around eight million people and 20 visitors each year, has been facing the problem of reducing traffic…………… It has already been forced into finding a few……………. The Barclays London Cycle Hire System was……………in 2010 in the hope of providing a……………for the existing transport……………. The money that was necessary to have a scheme like this was sourced from…………..and allowed London to have 5000 bikes initially, but there are likely to be…………..to the scheme. The bikes have a tracking……………., are properly equipped and regularly…………..

0
In the United States and its territories alone, there are more than 40 national parks, varying considerably in landscape and mood. Each park was chosen for its unique features, representatives of a particular region of the country. Everglades national park, for example, at the southern tip of Florida, is a huge subtropical swamp, which provides refuge for such unusual reptiles as the alligator and for thousands of varieties of birds, including the graceful pink flamingo. In sharp contrast to...
Đọc tiếp

In the United States and its territories alone, there are more than 40 national parks, varying considerably in landscape and mood. Each park was chosen for its unique features, representatives of a particular region of the country. Everglades national park, for example, at the southern tip of Florida, is a huge subtropical swamp, which provides refuge for such unusual reptiles as the alligator and for thousands of varieties of birds, including the graceful pink flamingo.

In sharp contrast to the Everglades are the arid, dusty parks of the west. Mesa Verde national park in Colorado, for example, preserves the ruins of an Indian civilization which flourished in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Today, tourists can wander through the awesome cliff dwellings that the Indians carved out of the steep rock.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

a. The large number of nation parks

b. National parks as a wildlife refuge

c. The diversity of the national parks

d. The differences between Mesa Verde National Park and the Everglades

2. National parks in the US _________________.

a. are a lot different from each other

b. change a lot in landscape and mood

c. are made more interesting

d. are completely different from other parks in the world

3. Everglades National Park is ________________.

a. in the south of the United States

b. home to alligators and many varieties of birds

c. an area of land that is full of water

d. all are correct

4. The word “which” in line 10 refers to

a. Mesa Verde National Park

b. the ruins

c. Indian

d. civilization

5. Which of the following statements is false?

a. Every national park in the US has its special features

b. Everglades Park has a cold climate

c. The ruins of an Indian civilization are being preserved

d. Some of the dwellings in Mesa Verde are accessible only by ladder

1
5 tháng 3 2018

In the United States and its territories alone, there are more than 40 national parks, varying considerably in landscape and mood. Each park was chosen for its unique features, representatives of a particular region of the country. Everglades national park, for example, at the southern tip of Florida, is a huge subtropical swamp, which provides refuge for such unusual reptiles as the alligator and for thousands of varieties of birds, including the graceful pink flamingo.

In sharp contrast to the Everglades are the arid, dusty parks of the west. Mesa Verde national park in Colorado, for example, preserves the ruins of an Indian civilization which flourished in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Today, tourists can wander through the awesome cliff dwellings that the Indians carved out of the steep rock.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

a. The large number of nation parks

b. National parks as a wildlife refuge

c. The diversity of the national parks

d. The differences between Mesa Verde National Park and the Everglades

2. National parks in the US _________________.

a. are a lot different from each other

b. change a lot in landscape and mood

c. are made more interesting

d. are completely different from other parks in the world

3. Everglades National Park is ________________.

a. in the south of the United States

b. home to alligators and many varieties of birds

c. an area of land that is full of water

d. all are correct

4. The word “which” in line 10 refers to

a. Mesa Verde National Park

b. the ruins

c. Indian

d. civilization

5. Which of the following statements is false?

a. Every national park in the US has its special features

b. Everglades Park has a cold climate

c. The ruins of an Indian civilization are being preserved

d. Some of the dwellings in Mesa Verde are accessible only by ladder

11 tháng 3 2018

Cảm ơn nha

“Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program can be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it was shown in New York in 1969. In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. Although some people do not agree to some parts of the program, parents praise it highly. Tests have shown that children have learned much from watching “Sesame...
Đọc tiếp

“Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television
program can be seen in so many parts of the world.
That program became one of America’s exports soon after it was shown in New York in 1969.
In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. Although some
people do not agree to some parts of the program, parents praise it highly.
Tests have shown that children have learned much from watching “Sesame Street”. The children
who watch it five times a week learn more than those who watch it less. In the United States the
program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who
can watch it regularly.
The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of
numbers, letters and human relationships.
Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many
reasons have been suggested, such as the educational theories of its producers, the support from both
the government and businessmen, and the full use of various kinds television skills. Perhaps another
important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” together with their children. This is partly
because famous film stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the
program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself
learning, and he wants to learn more.

36. The “Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world” becaue it is_________.
A. the longest street in the United States.
B. shown in many countries
C. the longest television program in the world.
D. watched regularly by six million children
37. The underlined word “praise” in the passage probably means________.
A. use to teach children
B. watch and study
C. produce and sell
D. approve and admire
38. In the United States many children can watch the program regularly because_________.
A. they needn’t go to school
B. it is shown many hours a day
C. it is shown in the evening
D. it is shown many times during the week
39. Which of the following are used in the program “Sesame Street”?
A. songs, stories, jokes and numbers
B. pictures, letters and relationships
C. songs, stories, jokes and pictures
D. numbers and human relationships
40. One of the important reasons for the success of the program is that________.
A. not only children but also their mothers like to watch it
B. many famous film stars enjoy watching it
C. it teaches educational theories
D. it is produced by the government

2
26 tháng 7 2019

“Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television
program can be seen in so many parts of the world.
That program became one of America’s exports soon after it was shown in New York in 1969.
In the United States more than six million children watch the program regularly. Although some
people do not agree to some parts of the program, parents praise it highly.
Tests have shown that children have learned much from watching “Sesame Street”. The children
who watch it five times a week learn more than those who watch it less. In the United States the
program is shown at different hours during the week in order to increase the number of children who
can watch it regularly.
The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of
numbers, letters and human relationships.
Why has “Sesame Street” been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many
reasons have been suggested, such as the educational theories of its producers, the support from both
the government and businessmen, and the full use of various kinds television skills. Perhaps another
important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street” together with their children. This is partly
because famous film stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But the best reason for the success of the
program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself
learning, and he wants to learn more.

36. The “Sesame Street” has been called “the longest street in the world” becaue it is_________.
A. the longest street in the United States.
B. shown in many countries
C. the longest television program in the world.
D. watched regularly by six million children
37. The underlined word “praise” in the passage probably means________.
A. use to teach children
B. watch and study
C. produce and sell
D. approve and admire
38. In the United States many children can watch the program regularly because_________.
A. they needn’t go to school
B. it is shown many hours a day
C. it is shown in the evening
D. it is shown many times during the week
39. Which of the following are used in the program “Sesame Street”?
A. songs, stories, jokes and numbers
B. pictures, letters and relationships
C. songs, stories, jokes and pictures
D. numbers and human relationships
40. One of the important reasons for the success of the program is that________.
A. not only children but also their mothers like to watch it
B. many famous film stars enjoy watching it
C. it teaches educational theories
D. it is produced by the government

26 tháng 7 2019

36.b

37.d

38.a

39.a

40.a

Giúp mình với ạ!! London's cycle hire scheme A. London is a 'world city': one of the most important economic and financial hubs in the world. It has a population of around eight million people and contains hundreds of iconic buildings which are recognized over the world. London receives around 20 million visitors each year, a large proportion from overseas, who mingle with further millions of people...
Đọc tiếp

Giúp mình với ạ!!

London's cycle hire scheme

A. London is a 'world city': one of the most important economic and financial hubs in the world. It has a population of around eight million people and contains hundreds of iconic buildings which are recognized over the world. London receives around 20 million visitors each year, a large proportion from overseas, who mingle with further millions of people who travel into the city from a wide area to work in the central area. It is frequently rated as providing the most satisfying 'cultural experience' for visitors to any city.

B. One of the challenges involved in managing (and living in) such a huge city is the abity to mo ve people efficiently around it, for the purposes of work and leisure, and at reasonable cost. The London blackberry cab is one responese to this problem. The much quoted result of million of daily vehicle fondements is a very low average speed for traffic on London's roads and frequent suggestion problems.

C. Many cities have taken steps to reduce the amount of traffic on the roads by adopting a range of measures which can broadly be described as either 'carrots' or 'sticks': those which eigher promote, or discourage certain activity. London has already been forced into trying a number of measures to reduce traffic congestion. There have included:

.Traffic management systems which included the world's first traffic light. It was installed outside the Houses of Parliament in 1868 to reduce congestion in this area.

.An underground system which was the first in the world. The first section opened in 1863, and the network is still developing. Since 2003, it has been managed by Transport for London. The classic London Tube map forms part of city's cultural heritage, and has been much copied and adapted elsewhere.

• The Cross Rail development: http://www.crossrail.co.uk due to provide high frequency
rail services through two new tunnels under Central London from 2017.

• The congestion charging system – introduced in 2003, and extended in 2007 - charges many motorists (there are some exemptions) £10 to enter the central charging zone between 7am-6pm Monday to Friday.

• The Oyster card – an automated charging system which speeds up the use of public transport using a specially chipped card, which can be pre-charged with ‘credit’.

D. The latest solution is the Barclays London Cycle Hire Scheme. In 2010, London joined a growing list of cities that had turned to the bicycle for a possible solution to traffi c congestion. Cities like Amsterdam have long since been associated with bicycles. Other cities that already have cycle hire schemes include Paris, Copenhagen and Barcelona. In Paris, the system is known as the Velib scheme, a word which merges the word for bicycle with
freedom. It is funded by advertising. The London scheme was launched on the 30th July 2010 with an initial total of 5,000 bikes spread around 315 locations, with plans for further extensions. The bikes are fairly robust so that they can withstand the knocks of daily use. The are fitted with dyamo-powered LED lights, have three gears, achain guard and a bell. Each bike is also fitted with a Radio frequency Identification (RFID) chip, so that its location can be tracked. The bkes have puncture-proof tyres and are regularly checked over the mechanical faults.

E. It is hoped that people will experience London in a more direct way. Instead of descending into the earth, they will cycle the streets and thus gain “a different view” of London and improve their own mental maps of the city. They will also be getting exercise, which in an age of soaring obesity rates can only be a good thing, can’t it?
Enough reading, time for you to get out there and start pedalling!

Choose the most summary below with ONE WORD from the passage.

i. Current and past actions.

ii. Congestion and population.

iii. Problems on the roads.

iv. The best city in the word.

v. A center of activity.

vi. The many benefits of cyclings

vii. Cycling in European cities.

viii. A new initiative

ix. Rail systems.

1. Section A:..................

2. Section B:..................

3.Section C:...................

4. Section D:.................

5. Section E:..................

0
Em làm rồi cho em thêm ý kiến đi ạ! London's cycle hire scheme A. London is a 'world city': one of the most important economic and financial hubs in the world. It has a population of around eight million people and contains hundreds of iconic buildings which are recognized over the world. London receives around 20 million visitors each year, a large proportion from overseas, who mingle with further millions of people who travel into the city from a wide area to work in the central...
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Em làm rồi cho em thêm ý kiến đi ạ!

London's cycle hire scheme

A. London is a 'world city': one of the most important economic and financial hubs in the world. It has a population of around eight million people and contains hundreds of iconic buildings which are recognized over the world. London receives around 20 million visitors each year, a large proportion from overseas, who mingle with further millions of people who travel into the city from a wide area to work in the central area. It is frequently rated as providing the most satisfying 'cultural experience' for visitors to any city.

B. One of the challenges involved in managing (and living in) such a huge city is the abity to mo ve people efficiently around it, for the purposes of work and leisure, and at reasonable cost. The London blackberry cab is one responese to this problem. The much quoted result of million of daily vehicle fondements is a very low average speed for traffic on London's roads and frequent suggestion problems.

C. Many cities have taken steps to reduce the amount of traffic on the roads by adopting a range of measures which can broadly be described as either 'carrots' or 'sticks': those which eigher promote, or discourage certain activity. London has already been forced into trying a number of measures to reduce traffic congestion. There have included:

.Traffic management systems which included the world's first traffic light. It was installed outside the Houses of Parliament in 1868 to reduce congestion in this area.

.An underground system which was the first in the world. The first section opened in 1863, and the network is still developing. Since 2003, it has been managed by Transport for London. The classic London Tube map forms part of city's cultural heritage, and has been much copied and adapted elsewhere.

• The Cross Rail development: due to provide high frequency
rail services through two new tunnels under Central London from 2017.

• The congestion charging system – introduced in 2003, and extended in 2007 - charges many motorists (there are some exemptions) £10 to enter the central charging zone between 7am-6pm Monday to Friday.

• The Oyster card – an automated charging system which speeds up the use of public transport using a specially chipped card, which can be pre-charged with ‘credit’.

D. The latest solution is the Barclays London Cycle Hire Scheme. In 2010, London joined a growing list of cities that had turned to the bicycle for a possible solution to traffi c congestion. Cities like Amsterdam have long since been associated with bicycles. Other cities that already have cycle hire schemes include Paris, Copenhagen and Barcelona. In Paris, the system is known as the Velib scheme, a word which merges the word for bicycle with
freedom. It is funded by advertising. The London scheme was launched on the 30th July 2010 with an initial total of 5,000 bikes spread around 315 locations, with plans for further extensions. The bikes are fairly robust so that they can withstand the knocks of daily use. The are fitted with dyamo-powered LED lights, have three gears, achain guard and a bell. Each bike is also fitted with a Radio frequency Identification (RFID) chip, so that its location can be tracked. The bkes have puncture-proof tyres and are regularly checked over the mechanical faults.

E. It is hoped that people will experience London in a more direct way. Instead of descending into the earth, they will cycle the streets and thus gain “a different view” of London and improve their own mental maps of the city. They will also be getting exercise, which in an age of soaring obesity rates can only be a good thing, can’t it?
Enough reading, time for you to get out there and start pedalling!

Choose the most summary below with ONE WORD from the passage.

i. Current and past actions.

ii. Congestion and population.

iii. Problems on the roads.

iv. The best city in the world.

v. A center of activity.

vi. The many benefits of cyclings

vii. Cycling in European cities.

viii. A new initiative

ix. Rail systems.

1. Section A:............iv......

2. Section B:.........iii.........

3.Section C:.........ii..........

4. Section D:......vi...........

5. Section E:.........viii.........

0
1.Our next door neighbour is a who is studying marine life BIOLOGY 2. Laura has been very during my illness. SUPPORT 3. My main at home is to wash the dishes. RESPONSIBLE 4. Tam usually helps her mother with chores. HOUSE 5. Ms.Hunltley is a very warm and person. CARE 6. If you are worried about their put your jewels in the hotel safe. SECURE 7. What I am telling you is strictly CONFIDENCE 8. They’ve enough toys to keep them out of for a while. MISCHIVOUS 9. We were relieved that Tom had...
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1.Our next door neighbour is a who is studying marine life BIOLOGY
2. Laura has been very during my illness. SUPPORT
3. My main at home is to wash the dishes. RESPONSIBLE
4. Tam usually helps her mother with chores. HOUSE
5. Ms.Hunltley is a very warm and person. CARE
6. If you are worried about their put your jewels in the hotel safe. SECURE
7. What I am telling you is strictly CONFIDENCE
8. They’ve enough toys to keep them out of for a while. MISCHIVOUS
9. We were relieved that Tom had arrived at the wedding dressed. SUIT
10. Remember you are in the army! If you orders you’ll get a court martial. OBEDIENT.
11. By doing well at school, he hoped to win his parents’ . APPROVE
12. The Western people are very concerned with phisical when choosing a wife or a husband.

ATTRACT
13. Vienna is a real centre for music lovers. CULTURE
14. Would you like to go to our wedding? The takes place at St John’s church. MARRY
15. David and Mary have been in for five years. PART
16. The police are intrerested in the sudden of the valuable painting. APPEAR
17. In our country it is for the bridegroom to make a speech. TRADITION
18. Micheal has just got to a girl he’s has known since he was a boy. ENGAGE
19. Almost young Americans want to lead lives. DEPEND
20. Each member of our group has a of opinion. DIVERSE
21. The restaurant manager was very and said we could have APOLOGY
our meal for free.
22. They were having an about the children. ARGUE
23. Julia dances a lot more than all of her friends. MARVEL
24. The of the heating system requires several days. INSTALL
25. He was very pupil and seemed to spend most of the time ATTEND
looking out of the windows.
26. The girl sitting next to Mike smiles very doesn’t she? ATTRACT
27. Mr. Andrew enjoys with his students after class. SOCIAL
28. At first he was rude, but later he apologised for his . POLITE
29. The atmosphere was very and everyone was on first name term. FORMALITY
30. The shop seemed to spend most of the time talking rather than attending to the sustomers. ASIST
31. In Britain education is between the ages of 5 and 16. COMPEL
32. Work experience is an important experience for young people. EDUCATION
33. The between public and private school system in many countries is quite clear. DIVIDE
34. The lecturewe heard last night was very . INFORM
35. The written English is not phonetic, which causes difficult for foreigners. SYSTEM
36. The strike caused widespread to train services. DISRUPT
37. It is not always easy to earn a living as an ART
38. The British government the railways in 1948. NATION
39. The whole trip to Africa was planned with precision. MATHEMATICS
40. He talks so much because he is a . POLITICS
41. ! You are offered the position. CONGRATULATE
42. Try not to be too if you do not get the job . APPOINT
43. It can be when preparing for the job interview. STRESS
44. His advice helped me create a good on my interviewer. IMPRESS
45. Remember to bring the letters of form your teachers. RECOMMEND
46. You should show when the job is explained to you. ENTHUSIAST
47. Always show your best side, you to work. KEEN
48. An is the person who answers the questions in an interview. INTERVIEW
49. My cousin has been working as an for over twelve years. ACCOUNT
50. I want to become a writer so that I can create characters and events. IMAGINE
51. If we don’t on electricity, there will be power cuts. ECONOMY
52. There is not anyone living in the island; it’s an island. INHABIT

53. There used to be a of schools, hospitals in my country. SHORT
54. We believe that we will gain great and build better life for our people. ACHIEVE
55. Only a support the new Enterprises Law. MINOR
56. The new laws have both domestic and foreign private investments. COURAGE
57. Vietnam has substantial changes since Doi Moi. GO
58. The National Congress of the Vietnamese Communist Party continued to reaffirm its to Doi Moi.

COMMIT
59. I couldn’t get much work done as I was being interrupted by people telephoning me.

CONTINUE

60. Every effort was made to return the purse to its owner. RIGHT
61. We are really about the peace process in the region. OPTIMISM
62. People believe that he was killed by a group of . TERROR
63. The earth is being by pollution. THREAT
64. As the child’s head went under the water for the third time, I stood and watched to help. I can’t swim.

POWER

65. In the future cars can run on anything from to methane gas. ELECTRIC
66. I’m afraid you’ll have to see Mr.Pound. All matters concerning finance are his RESPONSE
67. Although she arrived , we made her welcome just the same. EXPECT
68. Tom fell into a deep on hearing the news. IMPRESS
69. He was very sad because he was told that his best friend got an disease. CURE
70. I’m sorry I haven’t phoned. I’ve been busy this week. CREDIBLE
71. The desert is in the part of the country. SOUTH
72. They led a expedition across the sand dunes in 1930. SCIENCE
73. The police are still looking into the disappearance of the chief cashier shortly after the bank robbery.

MYSTERY

74. The Sahara desert is the desert in the world. LARGE
75. It’s the most film I’ve ever seen. FRIGHT
76. There are very few places on earth today. Man has been nearly everywhere EXPLORE
77. The path to the village will be by the local government. WIDE
78. There are types of dunes in the Simpson desert. DIFFER
79. They have decided to organise the election by the end of this year. PRESIDENT
80. Many efforts have been made to the national economy. STABLE
81. Smoking during pregnancy can the baby’s health DANGER
82. My only means of was my driver’s licence. IDENTIFY
83. I have read the guilines on the controlled of ocean resources. EXPLOIT
84. and overpopulation are the two big problems in the developing countries. FOREST
85. Many small towns in our country have been in the past few years. URBAN
86. There are only two in the air crash. All the other passengers were killed. SURVIVE
87. The Red List has been introduced to raise people’s of conservation needs. AWARE
88. Governments have enacted laws to protect wildlife from trade. COMMERCE
89. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into . EXIST
90. A is a person who studies plans or animals, especially outdoor. NATURE
91. Vehicles of over 3 metres in pay an additional toll. LONG
92. There is no need tobe so . I just asked how to get to the bus stop. DEFEND
93. Tyson nocked his out in the first round. OPPOSE
94. We stood and watched the dancers’ graceful . MOVE
95. I would like to show you my lastest , which I have called “Sound of Nature”. CREATE
96. The player didn’t agree with the refree’s . DECIDE
97. I hate playing badminton with Tom. He’s too . COMPLETE
98. I prefer scuba-diving to water polo because it is . ADVENTURE
99. Do you know when synchronized swimming first received major ? PULIC
100. After four hours’ typing I had a terrible headache. CONTINUE
101. The show was so that nobody knew who was coming on next. ORGANIZE
102. One of the aims of the organization is to provide aid to the refugees. HUMAN
103. Why don’t you take the and arrange a meeting? INITIATE

104. After some one of the children began to speak. HESITATE
105. International Red Cross has its in Geneva, Switzerland. HEAD
106. After the tsunami many people lost their families, friends and . LIVE
107. The driver of the lorry sustained only minor to legs and arms. INJURE
108. Was the of international Red Cross inspired by a Sweden? FOUND
109. The dotor gave him and injection to the pain. DIE
110. The mother was to see her son eating properly again. RELIEF
111. , there were five countries founding the Association of Southest Asian Nations.ORIGIN
112. The main goal of the association is to promote peace and in the region and all over the world.

STABLE

113. She was the only visitor into the sick room. ADMISSION
114. The two sides are engaged in the discussion. ACT
115. On my salary we have to live as as possible. ECONOMY
116. Don’t Peter. He’s a skillful campainer. ESTIMATE
117. In the past few years this area has become heavily . INDUSTRY
118. I think there are differences in every country. REGION
119. A of factors may be responsible for the increase in canser. COMBINE
120. They have agreed to provide assistance for countryside schools. FINANCE

1
24 tháng 2 2020

1.Our next door neighbour is a who is studying marine life. (BIOLOGY) => biologist
2. Laura has been very during my illness. (SUPPORT) => supportive
3. My main at home is to wash the dishes. (RESPONSIBLE) => responsibility
4. Tam usually helps her mother with chores. (HOUSE) => household
5. Ms.Hunltley is a very warm and person. (CARE) => caring
6. If you are worried about their put your jewels in the hotel safe. (SECURE) => security
7. What I am telling you is strictly (CONFIDENCE) => confidential
8. They’ve enough toys to keep them out of for a while. (MISCHIVOUS) => mischief
9. We were relieved that Tom had arrived at the wedding dressed. (SUIT) => suitably
10. Remember you are in the army! If you orders you’ll get a court martial. (OBEDIENT) => disobey

Good luck!

24 tháng 2 2020

@Hồ Bảo Trâm Pạn có bt tại sao lại có 2 câu trl ko?