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Adverb clause of reason :
1.They like him because he is kind.
➝Because of his kindness,they like him
2. I can't sleep because it is cold
➝Because of the cold weather,I can't sleep
3. We came late because there was a traffic jam
➝Because of I can't sleep the traffic jam,we came late
4. She went to bed early because she felt tired
➝Because of her tiredness ,she went to bed early
5. The test is difficult, so we can't do it
➝Because The test is difficult, we can't do it
6. They đin't go for a picnic because there was a storm
➝Because of a storm,they đin't go for a picnic
7. I can't study because it is noisy outside
➝Because of being noisy outside,I can't study
8. All the teacher love him because his conduct is good
➝Because of his good conduct ,all the teacher love him
9. Because she didn't get up early, she missedthe first bus
➝Because of not getting up early, she missedthe first bus
10. Because there was a strike, the workers stopped working
➝Because of a strike, the workers stopped working
11. We couldn't drive because the streets are crowded
➝Because of the crowded streets ,we couldn't drive
12. She worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother was sick
➝Because of her mother's sickness,She worked very hard to earn a lot of money
13. She didn't go to school because she was sick
➝Because of her sickness,She didn't go to school
14. Because it snowed continuously, we couldn't go out
➝Because of the continuous snow, we couldn't go out
15. The accident happened because the driver was careless
➝Because of the careless driver ,the accident happened
16. Because the door was broken, we decied to fix it
➝Because of the broken door , we decied to fix it
17. Because my friend was absent, I must copy all lesson for him
➝Because of my friend's absence , I must copy all lesson for him
18. Although she was clever, she didn't succeed
➝ In spite of being clever, she didn't succeed
19. Although my grandfather is cold, he walks to the pagoda every day
➝In spite of being cold, my grandfather walks to the pagoda every day
20. He is unhappy though he has good salary
➝In spite of having good salary,He is unhappy
Adverb clause of reason :
1.They like him because he is kind.
➝Because of his kindness, they like him
2. I can't sleep because it is cold
➝ Because of the cold weather, I can't sleep
3. We came late because there was a traffic jam
➝ Because of the traffic jam, we came late
4. She went to bed early because she felt tired
➝ Because of feeling tired, she went to bed early
5. The test is difficult, so we can't do it
➝ Because of the difficult test, we can't do it
6. They đin't go for a picnic because there was a storm
➝ Because of the storm, they didn't go for a picnic
7. I can't study because it is noisy outside
➝ Because of the noise outside, I can't study
8. All the teacher love him because his conduct is good
➝ All the teacher love him because of his good conduct
9. Because she didn't get up early, she missedthe first bus
➝ She missed the first bus because of not getting up early
10. Because there was a strike, the workers stopped working
➝ Because of the strike, the workers stopped working
11. We couldn't drive because the streets are crowded
➝ Because of the crowded streets, we couldn't drive
12. She worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother was sick
➝ Because of her mother's sickness, she worked very hard to earn a lot of money
13. She didn't go to school because she was sick
➝ She didn't go to school because of her sickness
14. Because it snowed continuously, we couldn't go out
➝ Because of the continuous snow, we couldn't go out
15. The accident happened because the driver was careless
➝ The accident happened because of the careless driver
16. Because the door was broken, we decied to fix it
➝ Because of the broken door, we decided to fix it
17. Because my friend was absent, I must copy all lesson for him
➝ Because of my friend's absence, I must copy all lesson for him
18. Although she was clever, she didn't succeed
➝ In spite of her cleverness, she didn't succeed
19. Although my grandfather is cold, he walks to the pagoda every day
➝ Despite being cold, my grandfather walks to the pagoda every day
20. He is unhappy though he has good salary
➝ Inspite of his good salary, he is unhappy
Use a relative pronoun or relative adverb to combine each pair of sentences below
1) I looked at the moon. It was very bright that evening
-> I looked at the moon which was very bright that evening
2) my father goes swimming everyday . You met him this morning
-> my father, whom you met this morning, goes swimming everyday
3) That car belongs to Dr Clark. It's engine is very good
-> That car whose engine is very good belongs to Dr Clark
4) In the class there are 48 students. The teacher knows only a few of them
-> In the class there are 48 students, only a few of whom the teacher knows
5) The pupils haven't done their homework. It is too bad
-> The pupils haven't done their homework, which is too bad
6) We first met in 1945. The revolution took place then
-> We first met in 1945, when the revolution took place then
7)the girl is happy. She won the race
-> The girl who won the race is happy
8) the taxi driver is friendly. He took me to the airport
-> the taxi driver who took me to the airport is friendly
9)I liked the composition. You wrote it
-> I liked the composition which you wrote
10)the people we're very nice. We visited them yesterday
-> the people whom we visited yesterday were very nice
11)the meeting was interesting. I went to it
-> the meeting which I went to was interesting
12)the picture was beautiful. She was looking at it
-> the picture which she was looking at was beautiful
13)I apologized the woman. I spilled her coffee
-> I apologized the woman whose coffee I spilled
14)the professor is excellent. I'm taking her course
-> the professor whose course I'm taking is excellent
15) the man called the police. His wallet was stolen
-> the man whose wallet was stolen called the police
1. We met to discuss the formation of a new company. (form)
2. I will ask my parents for permission to go there with you. (permit)
3. Her shoulder was badly sun-burnt after three days lying on the beach. (sun)
4. He caused his parents great anxiety by cycling long distances alone.
(anxious)
5. In the oral examination, you have to talk to the teachers and answer a
number of questions. (orally)
6. Internet can make things memorable because it presents information in a
effective way. (effect)
7. Obviously teachers have to be good communicators. (communicate)
8. She will help you – she just needs a bit of persuasion. (persuade)
9. My class is going to go on a two-day excursion to visit Ha Long Bay.
(excurse)
10. Unfortunately, it was very windy and the hotel was very expensive. (fortunate)
I. use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences. put in the commas where necessary
3. there are some words. they are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate
4. the sun provides us with heat and light. it is one of milions of stars in the universe
-> The sun, which is one of milions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light
5. students will be punished. their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6. i was looking for a book this morning. i've found it now
-> Now I've found the book (which) I was looking for this morning
7. is that the car? you want to buy it
-> Is that the car (which) you want to buy ?
8. sandra works in advertising. you were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in advertising
9. lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. it's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greek border, is a lonely beautiful lake
10. the little girl ate sweets the whole way. she sat next to me on the coach
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way
11. is Zedco a company? it was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco a company which was taken over last year ?
12. Felix Reeve is a journalist. his tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist
13 this famous picture is worth thousands of punds. it was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture which was damaged during the war is worth thousands of pounds
14. i don't know the name of the woman. i spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman (whom) I spoke to on the phone
15. we often go to visit our friends in Bristol. it is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away
16. this is Mr. Carter. i was telling you about him
-> This is Mr. Carter whom I was telling you about
17. they've caotured all the animals. they escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals escaped from the zoo
18. a scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> A scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize
19. the river is the Wye. it flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye
20. we climbed to the top of the tower. we had a beautiful view from there
-> We climbed to the top of the tower, from which had a beautiful view
* Những từ mình đặt trong ngoặc là những từ có cũng được mà không có cũng không sao nha *
1, How ..beautiful. those shop window are! (Beauty)
2, This exercise seems .dificult.. (Difficulty)
3, Be ..careful. in your work! (Care)
4, The teacher asked each student to write a ..description. of his hometown (Describe)
5, She admitted that she had given incorrect .instruction.. (Instruct)
6, We'll live a happier and .healthy.. life if we keep our invironment clean (Health)
7, The ball was followed with great ..exciting. (Excite)
8, That was an .exciting.. match, wasn't it? I was .excited .. to see it (Excite)
9, .Teacher.. is a good career. I want to beacome a .teacher.. (Teach)
10, Rubber trees are very .useful.. (Use)
11, Sports are very good for our ..health. (Healthy)
12, He has .recently.. bougth a new car (Recent)
13, He is a ..funny. person. He often makes me laugh (Fun)
14, Red .symbolizes.. communist countries (Symbol)
15, The master gave Oliver Twist a terrible punishment(Punish)
16, The Thames flows .gentlely.. through green meadows (Gentle)
17, His ..laziness. make his parents feel sad (Lazy)
18, They sat .iquletly.. by the stream (Quiet)
19, I hope there won't be too much .difficulty.. in getting work permit (Difficult)
20, The weather was terrible, so we had a very .unpleasant.. holiday (Please)
21, You must be .careful.. when you open that door... (Care)
22, She broke the vase beacause of her .carelessness.. (Careless)
23, It is .inconvenient.. for me to have no car (Convenience)
24, Work on this office buiding is still ... (Complete)
25, Everyone is very .friendly.. towards me and they are always ready for help me (Friend)
26, Children need lots of eancouragement.. from their parents (Courage)
27, It's ..unfashionable. to wear short skirts at the moment, beacause the weather is very cold (Fashion)
28, Tommy has a beautiful .collection.. of foreign stamps (Collect)
29, The ... of jeans stopped growing in the 1900s (Sell)
30, The worldwide .economic.. situation got worse in the 1990s (Economy)
31, English is .widely.. spoken in many countries in the world (Wide)
32, .Occasionally.. , I will have a piece of chocolate, but this is quite rare (Occasion)
33, He was .hopeless.. when he did the test badly (Hope)
34, The girl was too .ashamed.. to make the stupid mistake (Shame)
35, Recently nutritious foods have increased in ..popularity. (Popular)
~ Use the correct form of the words in brackets to complete sentences ~
1, How ..beautiful . those shop window are! (Beauty)
2, This exercise seems ..difficult . (Difficulty)
3, Be .careful .. in your work! (Care)
4, The teacher asked each student to write a ..description . of his hometown (Describe)
5, She admitted that she had given incorrect ..instruction. (Instruct)
6, We'll live a happier and .healthy .. life if we keep our invironment clean (Health)
7, The ball was followed with great ..exciting . (Excite)
8, That was an ..exciting . match, wasn't it? I was ..excited . to see it (Excite)
9, ..Teacher . is a good career. I want to beacome a .teacher .. (Teach)
10, Rubber trees are very .useful .. (Use)
11, Sports are very good for our ..health . (Healthy)
12, He has ..recently . bougth a new car (Recent)
13, He is a .funny .. person. He often makes me laugh (Fun)
14, Red ..symbolic. communist countries (Symbol)
#Linn
WORD FORM 1
- The ao dai is the traditional dress of Vietnamese women.
- Tet holiday is the most important celebration for Vietnamese people.
- We have to be carefully when riding our bikes on the streets.
- The old man walked slowly to the park.
- The author's happiness is communicated through his song.
- We find Huong very communicative .
- They went to see most of the interesting places.
- His sudden death must be a shock to her and her family.
- The other completely admired him.
- We can only get their by plane. There is no choice .
WORD FORM 2
- Sony is a big firm which is competed in Vietnamese's market.
- Doctors and scientists have reported on how we are all affected by the noise around us.
- The friendliness between Vietnam and China is recovered.
- The boss refused to meet the Union's delegacy.
- Many cultural activities will be held tomorrow.
- She reasoned with me for an hour about the future job yesterday.
- The attraction of the for the earth causes the tides.
- Our team played unsuccessfully. We lost.
- It is said that Hue is a peaceful city.
- He came first in the competition.
WORD FORM 3
- Good preparation were the keys to the success of the 23th Sea Games .
- We are especially interested in AIDS.
- Women have to keep their gentleness .
- We all have our weakness .
- His shyness makes him jobless .
- Your answer is exactly right .
- Everyone admires her readiness to help the poor .
- Dick becomes jobless because of his laziness .
- I put my book near the desk for convenience .
- She has one of the biggest stamp collectors in Britain .
WORD FORM 4
- The gas from the chemical factory was extremely harmful .
- D. E. Huges was the inventor of microphone.
- There are a lot of traditional festivals in Vietnam.
- They work hard in order to produce good crops from poor soil.
- I hope there won,t be too much difficulties in getting a work permission.
- The children are more interested in cartoon.
- Many tourists have been attracted by the beauty of Ha Long Bay.
- Designers have modernlized the ao dai for ages.
- She divorced him because of his unkindness to the children.
- They love Thanh Lam because of her beautiful voice.
WORD FORM 5
- His excitement made him jump out of his seat .
- I like him because he always talks to his parents politedy .
- Many swimmers choose to go to this part of the seaside .
- Those boys and girls were fascinated by the performance of the clown .
- Money can't buy happiness .
- Islam is one of the great world religions .
- He learns very well and his parents are very proud of him .
- They hate being depended on their parents .
- If you want to attend the course, you must pass the writting examination .
- The weather was fine yesterday. It was cloudy and sunny .
WORD FORM 1
- The ao dai is the _tradional____ dress of Vietnamese women. TRADITION
- Tet holiday is the most important __celebration___ for Vietnamese people. CELEBRATE
- We have to be __careful___ when riding our bikes on the streets. CARE
- The old man walked ____slowly_ to the park. SLOW
- The author's __happiness___ is communicated through his song. HAPPY
- We find Huong very __communicative___. COMMUNICATE
- They went to see most of the _____interesting_____places. INTEREST
- His sudden __death___ must be a shock to her and her family. DIE
- The other __completely___ admired him. COMPLETE
- We can only get their by plane. There is no _choice____. CHOOSE
WORD FORM 2
- Sony is a big firm which is __competed___ in Vietnamese's market. COMPETE
- Doctors and __scientists___ have reported on how we are all affected by the noise around us. SCIENCE
- The _friendship____ between Vietnam and China is recovered. FRIEND
- The boss refused to meet the Union's __delegacy___. DELEGATE
- Many __cutural___ activities will be held tomorrow. CULTURE
- She _reasoned____ with me for an hour about the future job yesterday. REASON
- The _attraction____ of the moon for the earth causes the tides. ATTRACT
- Our team played __unsucessfully___. We lost. SUCCESS
- It is said that Hue is a __peaceful___ city. PEACE
- He came first in the __competition___. COMPETE
WORD FORM 3
- Good __preparation___were the keys to the success of the 23th Sea Games. PREPARE
- We are __especially___ interested in AIDS. ESPECIAL
- Women have to keep their __gentleness___. GENTLE
- We all have our __weakness___. WEAK
- His __shyness___ makes him jobless. SHY
- Your answer is __exactly___ right. EXACT
- Everyone admires her __readiness___ to help the poor. READY
- Dick becomes __jobness___ because of his laziness. JOB
- I put my book near the desk for _convenience____. CONVENIENT
- She has one of the biggest stamp __collections___ in Britain. COLLECT
WORD FORM 4
- The gas from the chemical factory was extremely _harmful____. HARM
- D. E. Huges was the _inventor____ of microphone. INVENT
- There are a lot of ___traditional__festivals in Vietnam. TRADITION
- They work hard in order to __produce___ good crops from poor soil. PRODUCT
- I hope there won,t be too much _difficulties____ in getting a work permission. DIFFICULT
- The children are more __interested___ in cartoon. INTERST
- Many tourists have been attracted by the __beauty___ of Ha Long Bay. BEAUTIFUL
- Designers have __modernized___ the ao dai for ages. MODERN
- She divorced him because of his _kindness____ to the children. KIND
- They love Thanh Lam because of her __beautiful___ voice. BEAUTY
WORD FORM 5
- His __excitement___ made him jump out of his seat. EXCITE
- I like him because he always talks to his parents _politely____. POLITE
- Many __swimmers___ choose to go to this part of the seaside. SWIM
- Those boys and girls were __fascinated___ by the performance of the clown. FASCINATE
- Money can't buy __happiness___. HAPPY
- Islam is one of the great world ___religions__. RELIGIOUS
- He learns very well and his parents are very __proud___ of him. PRIDE
- They hate being _depended____ on their parents. DEPEND
- If you want to attend the course, you must pass the __writing___ examination. WRITE
- The weather was fine yesterday. It was __cloudy___ and sunny. CLOUD
WORD FORM 6
- Polluted water can ___directly__ do harm to people's health. DIRECT
- She broke the vase because of her __carelessness___. CARE
- I think English is an __important___ subject. IMPORTANCE
- Trinh Cong Son is one of the most well-known __musicians___ in Vietnam. MUSIC
- Many people enjoy the pleasure and _convenience____ of living downtown. COVENIENT
- It is a __pleasure___ to meet you. PLEASE
- He wants to make a good _impression____ on everyone he meets. IMPRESS
- It is my great __pleasure___ to meet you at this important meeting. PLEASE
- There were two __differences___ between the two programs. DIFFER
- There are many _cultural____ programs at the Festival in Hue. CULTURE
WORD FORM 7
- That _musician____ has composed a lot of beautiful songs. MUSIC
- Lucy got __dressed___ quickly and went for work. DRESS
- He drives so __carelessly___ that he often has accidents. CARE
- The computer is one of the most marvelous __inventions___ in our modern age. INVENT
- Housework has __traditionally___ been regarded as women's work. TRADITION
- You must write your _application____ form clearly. APPLY
- He was very __proud___ of the work he had done. PRIDE
- The children are playing __happily___ on the beach. HAPPY
- The children are more _interested____ in cartoons. INTEREST
- We started our trip on a beautiful _sunny____ morning. SUN
WORD FORM 8
- You have to keep your __distance___ from that snake. DISTANT
- They are ___warmly__ greeted by the native. WARM
- The __performance___ by the little girl was a great hit. PERFORM
- Some young people today have a very strange _appearance____. APPEAR
- You don't have to do that work. In other words, it's _unnecessary____ for you. NECESSITY
- Although she is rich, she lives __unhappily___. UNHAPPY
- They went to see most of the __interesting___ places. INTEREST
- Air __pollution___ makes us unhealthy. POLLUTE
- They have made careful __prepared___ for the demonstration. PREPARE
- We all looked ___healthy__ after the summer holiday. HEALTH
WORD FORM 9
- I find that this magazine is very __infomative___. INFORM
- It was an __enjoyable___ day. ENJOY
- Thanks to television, people can get the latest ___information__ around the world quickly. INFORM
- The Internet has __increasingly___ developed and became part of our daily life. INCREASE
- Because of his ___careless__ driving, she caused an accident. CARE
- In recent years, there has been many __developments___ in science. DEVELOP
- The plane arrived ___safely__ after a violent storm. SAFE
- __Polluted___ air does a lot of harm to our life. POLLUTE
- I had a good __impression___ on this film. IMPRESS
- His result was __amazingly___ excellent. AMAZE
WORD FORM 10
- Wearing casual clothes helps students have freedom of ___choice__. CHOOSE
- Telephone is one of the greatest ___invention__ in 19th century. INVENT
- Van Cao is one of the most famous ____musicians_ in Vietnam. MUSIC
- I think the Internet is a _useful____ device to get information. USE
- I sent her a letter last month but I have received no __response___ from her. RESPOND
- Food and clothing are __necessity___ of life. NECESSARY
- She can find no _solution____ to her financial troubles. SOLVE
- All __flights___ to Washington are delayed because of the bad weather. FLY
- The ___destruction__ of their house left them no place to live. DESTROY
- We all looked ___heathy__ after the summer holidays. HEALTH
WORD FORM 11
- The __majority___ of people prefer TV to radio. MAJOR
- The next stage in the __development___ of television is interactive TV. DEVELOP
- The country,s official __religion___ of Malaysia is Islam. RELIGIOUS
- I like this website because it is __useful___ for me. USE
- I hope to speak English as ___well__ as my teacher. GOOD
- The __arrival___ of the new guest caused trouble to my aunt. ARRIVE
- He learns very well and his parents are __proud___ of him. PRIDE
- Many _designers____ have made lots of changes to The ao dai. DESIGN
- Thousands of people have been made __homeless___ by the flood. HOME
- She was __unhappy___ because her mother was sick. HAPPY
WORD FORM 12
- We take _pride____ in being students of one of the most famous schools in this city. PROUD
- What is the ___difference__ between the ao dai nowadays and the one 100 years ago? DIFFERENT
- The government has plans to __modernize___ this city. MODERN
- Those boys are __interesed___ to talk to. INTEREST
- The earthquake in Kobe in 1995 caused ___disastrous__ damage. DISASTER
- __Traditionally___, people eat sticky rice cakes at Tet. TRADITION
- He is an __editor___ of this newspaper. EDITION
- This book is not __available___. AVAIL
- It's an __enjoyable___ day. ENJOY
- He ___exatly__ answered these questions. EXACT
Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại
1.He didnot get the job because he wasn't enough experienced=> experienced enough.
2. We encourage him applying=> to apply for the job
3. Most people want to live in comfortable=> comfort in their old age
4. A big picture is painting=> being painted in front of the Town hall.
5. The book writting=> written by Jack London is very popular in the world
6. Some of my books are on sience,the another are=> is on culture
7. Alice had to work at an early because of=> because her family was very poor
8. He working=> is working hardly to get good education now because he hopes to get good job later.
9. we should recycle waste paper in oder to saving=> save trees
10. The boys hurt himself when they=> he jumped down from the tree.
Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại
1.He didnot get the job because he wasn't enough experienced.=>experienced enough
2. We encourage him applying=>apply for the job
3. Most people want to live in comfortable=>comfort in their old age
4. A big picture is painting=>is being painted in front of the Town hall.
5. The book writting=>written by Jack London is very popular in the world
6. Some of my books are on sience,the another=>others are on culture
7. Alice had to work at an early age because of=>because her family was very poor
8. He working hardly=>is working hard to get good education now because he hopes to get good job later.
9. we should recycle waste paper in order to saving=>save trees
10. The boys hurt himself=>themselves when they jumped down from the tree.
1. School days are the happiest days of my life. ( happy )
2. Who is better, Tom or Tim ( good )
3. She lives in the largest house of the village. ( large )
4. Going on a trip is more interesting than staying at home. ( interesting )
5. The people in the country are very open and ( friend ) friendly
6. She is loved by many people because of her kindness and consideration ( kind )
7. Some of my relatives live in the city. ( relate )8. Air pollution is a big problem in the city nowadays. ( pollute )
9. She likes a.......................evening in the countryside.
- Ko có từ trong ngoặc ?
10. Mr Tan teaches natural sciences. (nature)
11. Disneyland is one of the famous areas of entertainment (entertain)
12. He had no explanation for his absence. ( explain )
13. How careless of you to break that cup! ( care )
14. We live in a rather rich neighborhood (neighbor)
15. They are members of an international organization (organize)
16. Television is very popular nowadays. ( popularity )
17. It's dangerous to cross the avenue.(dager)
18. Unfortunately, her illness was more serious than we thought. ( fortunate )
19. Sapa is a wonderful mountainous resort in VietNam. (moutain )
20. Most tourists like visiting tribal villages ( tribe )
1. School days are the happiest days of my life. ( happy )
2. Who is better , Tom or Tim ( good )
3. She lives in the largest house of the village. ( large )
4. Going on a trip is more interesting than staying at home. ( interesting )
5. The people in the country are very open and ( friend ) friendly
6. She is loved by many people because of her kindness and consideration ( kind )
7. Some of my relative live in the city. ( relate )8. Air pollution is a big problem in the city nowadays. ( pollute )
9. Chưa có từ gợi ý.
10. Mr Tan teaches natural sciences. (nature)
11. Disneyland is one of the famous areas of entertainment (entertain)
12. He had no explaning for his absence. ( explain )
13. How careless of you to break that cup! ( care )
14. We live in a rather rich neighborhood (neighbor)
15. They are members of an international organization(organize)
16. Television is very popular .nowadays. ( popularity )
17. It's dangerous to cross the avenue.(dager)
18. Fortunation .her illness was more serious than we throught. ( fortunate )
19. Sapa is a wonderful mountainous resort in VietNam. (moutain )
P/s:Không chắc nên xem xét trước khi chép
Supply the appropriate forms of words in the brackets
1.His application for the job was turned down because he is (unqualified)
2.We (evently) found a better solution to the problem
3.It was (unreasonable) of him to force her to type the letter
4.The recent floods caused (widely) damage
5.My village is very (picturesque)
6.She is a beautiful girl but she is (talkative)
7.We can work under high (pressure)
8.We are having a test of ( proficiency) in English