Question

[Kimian Hajan Ruventaren]

Tìm m để  hệ bất phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1\ge3\\x-m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x\ge6-x\\3x-1\le x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge x^2+7x+1\\2m\le8+5x\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx\le m-3\\\left(m+3\right)x\ge m-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m\left(x+1\right)\ge x+3\\4mx+3\ge4x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow m=2\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2+1\right)x\ge6\\2x\le6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{6}{m^2+1}\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{m^2+1}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=\pm1\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+9\ge x^2+7x+1\\5x\ge2m-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{8}{13}\\x\ge\dfrac{2m-8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{2m-8}{5}=\dfrac{8}{13}\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{72}{13}\)

Answer 2

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

d.

Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất khi:

TH1:

 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\\dfrac{m-3}{m}=\dfrac{m-9}{m+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m^2-9=m^2-9m\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow m=1\)

TH2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+3< 0\\\dfrac{m-3}{m}=\dfrac{m-9}{m+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=1\) (ktm)

Vậy \(m=1\)

e.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2m-1\right)x\ge-2m+3\\\left(4-4m\right)x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2m-1\right)\left(4-4m\right)>0\\\dfrac{-2m+3}{2m-1}=\dfrac{3}{4-4m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< m< 1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{3}{4}\\m=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{4}\)