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a)Đk: x khac -7
b) A=\(\frac{4x^2+25x-16}{x+7}\)= \(\frac{\left(4x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+5}{x+7}\)= \(4x-3+\frac{5}{x+7}\)
c)đê A nguyen thi 5 chia het cho x+7 => x + 7 thuoc uoc chung cua 5 la 5;-5;1;-1
vay x+7=5 => x=-2
x+7=-5 => x=-12
x+7=1 =>x=-6
x+7=-1 =>x=-8
a
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3;x\ne-3;x\ne0\)
b
\(A=\left(\frac{9}{x^3-9x}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\frac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right]:\left[\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-\left(9-3x+x^2\right)}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)
c
Với \(x=4\Rightarrow A=-3\)
d
Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{x-3}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow3⋮x-3\)
Làm nốt.
Bài 7
\(a,A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
GTNN \(A=4\) khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
\(c,C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=t\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(t-6\right)\left(t+6\right)\)
\(=t^2-36\)
\(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge36\forall x\)
\(d,D=x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Để a xác định thì :\(x^2-2x\)khác 0
Nên \(x\left(x-2\right)\)khác 0
\(\Rightarrow x\)khacs0 và x khác 2
\(Ta\)\(có:\)\(A=\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-2x}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x}\)
Với x khác 0, x khác 2; x thuộc Z nên x+2 thuộc Z
Lại có :\(\frac{x+2}{x}=\frac{x}{x}+\frac{2}{x}=1+\frac{2}{x}\)
Để A thuộc Z thì \(x\varepsilon\)Ư(2)
Mà Ư(2) là 2 và -2
Vậy x=2 và x=-2 thì A thuộc Z
Chúc bạn học tốt nhé!
3/
a/ \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2.\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(A=2x^2+2y^2\)
b/ \(B=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(B=4a^2+4ab+b^2-4a^2+4ab-b^2\)
\(B=8ab\)
c/ \(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(C=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(C=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(C=4xy\)
d/ \(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(D=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(D=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)
\(D=-4x^2+20x-13\)
câu b:(x-1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)
= (x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)
= (x.x + 5.x - 6)(x.x + 5.x + 6)
đặt x.x + 5.x = t
=> (t -6)(t+6)
= t.t - 36
ta có:
t.t >= 0
suy ra t.t - 36 >= -36
vậy min = -36
dấu "=" xảy ra chỉ khi t.t = 0
chỉ khi x.x + 5.x = 0
chỉ khi x=0 hoặc x=-5
a) Ta có: A= 4x^2 + 4x + 11 = 4x^2 + 4x + 1 + 10
= (2x+1)^2 + 10 >= 10. A đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất = 10 khi x=-1/2
Mk lm câu c nhé, câu a và b bn tham khảo của ngô thế trường
\(c,C=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+7\)
\(C=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(2>0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(minC=2\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=2\)
hok tốt!
Đề sai ! Sửa nhé :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm2\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{2-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x+4-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)}{-x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
b) Để \(A\le-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\le-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{x+2}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\ge x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\ge2\)(ktm)
Vậy để \(A\le-2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a.
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2.\left(x^2+8\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2+8\right)}-\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2x^2+8-4x+8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{-1}{x-2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)+16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)+16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(2x\left(x-2\right)+16\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8\right)\left(-x\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2x\left(x-2\right)+16\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(-x\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2x^2-4x+16\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(-x\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2x^3-4x-4x-4x^2+8x+16x-32\right)}{-x^3+8}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^3-4x^2+16x-32}{-x^3+8}\)
\(Taco:x\ne0.Vì:\frac{1}{x^3}\ne0;\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{min}\Leftrightarrow x=1=1+1=2\)