Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1) A=\(-2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+8\)
\(=-2\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+8\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}-2\left(x-1\right)^2\le0;\forall x\\-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0;\forall y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0;\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+8\le0+8;\forall x,y\)
Hay \(A\le8;\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\-\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MAX A=8 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Phần kia tương tự
1> A = -2x2 - y2 -2xy + 4x + 2y + 5
= -(x2 + y2 + 2xy - 2x - 2y + 1)-(x2 - 2x + 1)+7
= -(x + y - 1)2 - (x-1)2 + 7
Ta thấy: \(-\left(x+y-1\right)^2\le0;-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)
Nên A \(\le\)7. Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 1 , y = 0
2> Ghép từng cặp x vs x; y vs y ; z vs z
\(A=\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)+2\)
\(A=4x^2-12x+9-\left(x^2+5x-x-5\right)+2\)
\(A=4x^2-12x+9-x^2-4x+5+2\)
\(A=3x^2-12x+16\)
\(A=3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(A=3\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(A=\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)+2\)
\(=4x^2-12x+9-\left(x^2+4x-5\right)+2\)
\(=4x^2-12x+9-x^2-4x+5+2\)
\(=3x^2-16x+16\)
\(=3\left(x^2-\frac{16}{3}x+16\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2\cdot\frac{8}{3}\cdot x+\frac{64}{9}+\frac{80}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{8}{3}\right)^2+\frac{80}{3}\ge\frac{80}{3}\)
dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{8}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{3}\)
vậy...
\(1)\)
\(a)\)\(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(A=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+21\)
\(A=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\le21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-4\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A\) là \(21\) khi \(x=-4\)
\(b)\)\(B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(-B=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)-7\)
\(-B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
\(B=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\-\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(B\) là \(7\) khi \(x=1\) và \(y=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(2)\)\(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=2\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(............\)
\(2A=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=3^{128}-1\)
\(A=\frac{2^{128}-1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(A=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2004\)
\(A=\left(3y\right)^2-2\cdot3y\cdot2+2^2+2x^2-6x+2000\)
\(A=\left(3y-2\right)^2+2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right)+1997,75\)
\(A=\left(3y-2\right)^2+2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+1997,75\)
\(A\ge1997,75\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2=0\\x-\frac{3}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy,.........
Sửa cho Bonking ( bắt đầu dòng 3 )
\(A=\left(3y-2\right)^2+2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right)+2000\)
\(A=\left(3y-2\right)^2+2\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\right]+2000\)
\(A=\left(3y-2\right)^2+2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}+2000\)
\(A=\left(3y-2\right)^2+2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+1995,5\)
\(A\ge1995,5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2=0\\x-\frac{3}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy,.........
A = 4x - x2 + 3
A = -x2 + 4x + 3
A = - (x2 - 4x - 3)
A = - (x - 2)2 + 7 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 7.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
Vậy...
\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-7\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-7\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(B=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(B_{max}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a) VÌ 2x2 + y2 - 2y - 6x + 2xy + 5 = 0 nên
2(2x2 + y2 - 2y - 6x + 2xy + 5) = 0
4x^2+2y^2-4y-12x+4xy+10=0
(4x^2+4xy+y^2)-6(2x+y)+9+(y^2-2y+1)=0
(2x+y)^2-6(2x+y)+9+(y-1)^2=0
(2x+y-3)^2+(y-1)^2=0(*)
vì (2x+y-3)^2>=0 và(Y-1)^2>=0nên (*) xảy ra khi
(2x+y-3)^2=0<=>2x-2=0<=>x=1
(Y-1)^2=0<=>y=1
a.Ta có:\(2x^2-4xy+4y^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x^2-2x\left(2y\right)+\left(2y\right)^2\right]+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x-2y=0 và x+1=0
Suy ra x=-1;y=-1/2
b.Ta có:\(x^2-6x+y^2-6y+21=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+3-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x-3=y-3=0
Suy ra x=y=3
c.Ta có:\(2x^2-8x+y^2-2xy+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:x-y=x-4=0
Suy ra x=y=4
a) 2x2 - 4xy + 4y2 + 2x + 1 = 0
<=> x2 - 4xy + 4y2 + x2 + 2x + 1 = 0
<=> ( x - 2y )2 + ( x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) x2 - 6x + y2 - 6y + 21 = 3
<=> x2 - 6x + y2 - 6y + 21 - 3 = 0
<=> x2 - 6x + y2 - 6y + 18 = 0
<=> x2 - 6x + 9 + y2 - 6y + 9 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 + ( y - 3 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
c) 2x2 - 8x + y2 - 2xy + 16 = 0
<=> x2 - 2xy + y2 + x2 - 8x + 16 = 0
<=> ( x - y )2 + ( x - 4 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=4\end{cases}}\)
b: Ta có: \(B=-x^2-y^2+2x-6y+9\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+y^2+6y-9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9-19\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2+19\le19\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1 và y=-3