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NT
3
30 tháng 6 2019
\(A=-x^2-5y^2+2xy-4x+20y+13\)
\(=-x^2+2xy-y^2-4y^2-4x+4y+16y+13\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(4y^2-16y+16\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)+29\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(y-2\right)^2-4\left(x-y\right)-4+25\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4\right]-4\left(y-2\right)^2+25\)
\(=-\left(x-y+2\right)^2-4\left(y-2\right)^2+25\)
\(A_{max}=25\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+2=0\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
30 tháng 6 2019
\(B=-7x^2-y^2+4xy+16x-2y+17.\)
\(=-4x^2+4xy-y^2-3x^2+12x-12+4x-2y+29\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(2x-y\right)^2-1+30\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)^2+1\right]-3\left(x-2\right)^2+30\)
\(=-\left(2x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(x-2\right)^2+30\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=30\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y-1=0\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
MA
0
21 tháng 12 2017
\(x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(6x+6y\right)+9+y^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+9=1-y^2\)
\(\left(x+y+3\right)^2=1-y^2\)
Do \(VP=1-y^2\le1\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow VT=\left(x+y+3\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le x+y+3\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1+2013\le x+y+3+2013\le1+2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2012\le x+y+2016\le2014\) hay \(2012\le B\le2014\)
B đạt MIN là 2012 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x+y+3=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
B đạt MAX là 2014 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x+y+3=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
LX
0
21 tháng 9 2018
\(A=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2004\)
\(A=\left(3y\right)^2-2\cdot3y\cdot2+2^2+2x^2-6x+2000\)
\(A=\left(3y-2\right)^2+2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right)+1997,75\)
\(A=\left(3y-2\right)^2+2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+1997,75\)
\(A\ge1997,75\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2=0\\x-\frac{3}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy,.........
X
21 tháng 9 2018
Sửa cho Bonking ( bắt đầu dòng 3 )
\(A=\left(3y-2\right)^2+2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right)+2000\)
\(A=\left(3y-2\right)^2+2\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\right]+2000\)
\(A=\left(3y-2\right)^2+2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}+2000\)
\(A=\left(3y-2\right)^2+2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+1995,5\)
\(A\ge1995,5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2=0\\x-\frac{3}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy,.........
NT
2
1 tháng 7 2019
\(A=x^2+4y^2-2xy+4x-10y+2020.\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(3y^2-6y+3\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)+2017\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+2017\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4\right]+3\left(y-1\right)^2+2013\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2+2013\)
\(A_{min}=2013\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y+2=0\\y=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
1 tháng 7 2019
\(B=8x^2+y^2-4xy-12x+2y+30\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-\left(4x-2y\right)+26\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)+26\)
\(=\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)+1\right]+4\left(x-1\right)^2+25\)
\(=\left(2x-y-1\right)^2+4\left(x-1\right)^2+25\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=25\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y-1=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
5 tháng 7 2016
1/B=\(-\left(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y\right)\)
=\(-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1-1\right)\)
=\(-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]+1\)<=1
Bmax=1 khi x+y=0 và y-1=0=>x=-1;y=1
2/C=\(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+y^2+y+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
=\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\)>=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Cmin=\(\frac{1}{2}\)khi \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)và \(y+\frac{1}{2}=0\)=>\(x=y=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(N=2013-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(y^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(N=2013-\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)^2\le2013-0-0=2013\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}y-3=0\\x+y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=3\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=-3;y=3\)
khó thế :Đ