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a/ \(\sqrt{4a^4-12a^2+9}-\sqrt{a^4-8a^2+16}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(a^2-4\right)^2}\)
= \(|2a^2-3|-|a^2-4|\)
= \(2a^2-3+a^2-4\)
= \(3a^2-7\)
Thay a=\(\sqrt{3}\).Ta có:
\(3.\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-7\)
= 3.3-7=2
b/ \(\sqrt{10a^2-12a\sqrt{10}+36}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(a\sqrt{10}\right)^2-2.a\sqrt{10}.6+6^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(a\sqrt{10}-6\right)^2}\)
= \(|a\sqrt{10}-6|\)
= \(-a\sqrt{10}+6\)
Thay a= \(\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{2}{5}}\)=\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\),Ta có:
\(-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}.\sqrt{10}+6\)
= -3+6 =3
1/ Rút gọn: \(a)3\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{18a^3}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{128a}\left(a\ge0\right)=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-2\sqrt{2a}=3\sqrt{2a}\left(1-a\right)\)b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-2}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3+2+1+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)c)\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5\right)}{9-5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Làm nốt nè :3
\(2.a.P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)\(b.P>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\left(do:x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(3.a.A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}-1\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(b.Để:A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Kết hợp với DKXĐ : \(0< a< 1\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\) ; \(x\ne4\) và \(x\ne9\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4}\)
Câu b : \(\dfrac{1}{A}< \dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}< \dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow5x-20< \sqrt{x}+1\Leftrightarrow5x-\sqrt{x}-21< 0\)Mysterious Person Tới đây làm sao nữa :(((
\(\text{a) }ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\\ A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4}\)
\(b\text{) }\dfrac{1}{A}\le\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow A\ge5\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4}\ge5\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4}-5\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-5\left(x-4\right)}{x-4}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-5x+20}{x-4}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5x+21}{x-4}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{421}}{10}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{421}}{10}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\ge0\)
Rồi lập bảng xét dấu.
Theo Cauchy:
\(3\sqrt{2a-1}=3\sqrt{1\left(2a-1\right)}\le\dfrac{3\left(1+2a-1\right)}{2}=3a\)
\(a\sqrt{5-4a^2}\le\dfrac{a^2+5-4a^2}{2}=\dfrac{5-3a^2}{2}\)
\(A\le3a+\dfrac{5-3a^2}{2}=\dfrac{5-3a^2+6a}{2}=\dfrac{-3\left(a-1\right)^2}{2}+4\le4\)
Vậy \(A_{max}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
bạn có cách nào đoán điểm rơi hay thế ạ , phải thử thôi hay có cách gì khác nữa không v