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a) \(\sqrt{4,9.1350.0,6}=\frac{7\sqrt{10}}{10}.15\sqrt{6}.\frac{\sqrt{15}}{5}=63\)
b) \(\sqrt{12,5}.\sqrt{0,2}.\sqrt{0,1}=\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{5}}{5}.\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\frac{484}{169}}=\frac{22}{13}\)
d) \(\sqrt{\frac{2}{288}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{144}}=\frac{1}{12}\)
e) \(\frac{\sqrt{2^5}}{\sqrt{2^3}}=\sqrt{2^2}=2\)
Bài 1: diendantoanhoc.net
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\) BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+2yz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3xy+2xz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3yz+2xy}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{5x}\cdot\sqrt{3y+2z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{5y}\cdot\sqrt{3z+2x}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}\ge2\)\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(\frac{x}{3x+2y+5z}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\left(3x+2y+5z\right)+y\left(5x+3y+2z\right)+z\left(2x+5y+3z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+7\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{5\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Bổ sung bài 1:
BĐT được chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c
a) \(\sqrt{40}.\sqrt{12,1}.\sqrt{0,09}=\sqrt{40.12,1.0,09}=\sqrt{\frac{1089}{25}}=\frac{33}{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{3,5}.\sqrt{2,5}.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}=\sqrt{3,5.2,5.7.\frac{1}{5}}=\sqrt{\frac{49}{4}}=\frac{7}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{2x^2+1}{4x^2-2x}+\frac{3}{2x}-\frac{3-3x}{2x-1}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+1}{4x^2-2x}+\frac{3}{2x}-\frac{6x-6x^2}{4x^2-2x}\)
\(=\frac{8x^2-6x+1}{4x^2-2x}+\frac{3}{2x}=\frac{8\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{4x\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)}+\frac{3}{2x}\)
\(=\frac{8x-2}{4x}+\frac{3}{2x}=\frac{8x-2}{4x}+\frac{6}{4x}=\frac{8x-2+6}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{8x+4}{4x}=1+\frac{4x+4}{4x}=2+\frac{4}{4x}=2+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\frac{1-3x}{2}-\frac{x+3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1-3x-x-3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-4x-2}{2}\)
\(=-2x-1\)
\(\frac{5+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}}{25-3}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{22}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{11}\\ \)
học tốt
\(\frac{1}{5-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{5+\sqrt{3}}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{5-\sqrt{3}}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5+\sqrt{3}-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5+\sqrt{3}-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}{22}\)
\(=\frac{5+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}}{22}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{22}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{11}\)