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Em viết phần intro nha:
The chart above decsribes how the birth rates of 2 countries namely China, USA changed in 80 years which started from 1920
Answer:
The line graph compares the birth rates in China and the US and how these rates changed from 1920 to 2000.
Overall, there was a general decline in fertility of both nations throughout the time surveyed. However, the US’s birth rates almost was higher than that of China over the whole period.
American saw a significant fluctuation in the birth rates between 1920 to 1935, but it always remained over 10%. However, in the following decade, the fertility of the US decreased sharply to under 5 %. From 1945 to 1950, there was a rapidly increased in American’s birth rates, at 15%, reaching the highest point of it’s own during the whole period. From that on, the fertility of the US fell gradually to 7% in 2000.
During the 80-year period, the birth rates in China changed more significantly than in the US. It fell down to 5% in the year 1940, then reaching a peak of whole line graph in 1950, at 20%. Over the remainder of the period, China saw a sharply drop in the birth rates to only about 2% until 2000.
Intelligent Robots play a vital role in modern days. Besides benefits, we must consider disadvantages when using them.
First, look at the most positive points. Thanks to robots and A.I technology, the number of workforce can be reduced but the production even increases more, especially in the manufacturing industry. The robots can perform the tasks faster than the humans and much more consistently and accurately. They can work at places 24/7 without any salary and food. Additionally, they don’t get bored. In medicine, they helps doctors to diagnose diseases, do the surgeries, especially tiny surgeries with highest accuracy. In some hospitals, the robo pets can help the patients with depression and they keep them active.
On the contrary, robots bring about some troubles. First and for most, training is needed to operate the system, so we need to pay for scientists and trainees, maintenance and reparation expenditure, which raise the cost overall. Another point I’d to mention is the machine malfunction, which creates lots of troubles and confusions, and even sometimes lead to unexpected accidents. It’s reported that a robot in a car manufacturing factory killed a worker. This results in a worrisome of people using A.I for medical purposes. Furthermore, the robots are not able to act any different from what they are programmed to do. With the heavy application of robots, the humans may become overly dependent on the machines, losing their mental capacities. If the control of robots goes in the wrong hands, the robots may cause the destruction.
In conclusion, I suppose that we need to take advantages of A.I to make our life better, but remember its dangers and risks to take precaution timely.
Dịch:
Robot thông minh đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong thời hiện đại ngày nay. Ngoài lợi ích, chúng ta phải xem xét những bất lợi khi sử dụng chúng.
Trước tiên, hãy nhìn vào những điểm tích cực nhất. Nhờ robot và công nghệ A.I, số lượng lao động có thể giảm xuống nhưng năng suất thậm chí còn tăng nhiều hơn, đặc biệt là trong ngành chế tạo. Các robot có thể thực hiện các nhiệm vụ nhanh hơn con người và hơn nữa một cách nhất quán và chính xác. Chúng có thể làm việc tại các địa điểm 24/7 mà không cần có lương hay thực ăn. Ngoài ra, chúng không cảm thấy buồn chán. Trong y học, chúng giúp các bác sĩ chẩn đoán bệnh tật, phẫu thuật, đặc biệt là các tiểu phẫu với độ chính xác cao nhất. Ở một số bệnh viện, thú nuôi robot có thể giúp bệnh nhân trầm cảm và giữ họ hoạt động.
Ngược lại, robot tạo ra một số rắc rối. Đầu tiên nhất, đào tạo là cần thiết để vận hành hệ thống, do đó chúng ta cần phải trả cho các nhà khoa học và học viên, chi phí bảo dưỡng và sửa chữa, làm tăng chi phí tổng thể. Một điểm tôi muốn đề cập đến là sự cố máy móc, tạo ra nhiều rắc rối, và thậm chí đôi khi dẫn đến những tai nạn không ngờ đến. Đã được ghi nhận rằng một robot trong một nhà máy sản xuất xe hơi giết chết một công nhân. Điều này dẫn đến một sự đáng lo ngại của người sử dụng A.I cho mục đích y tế. Hơn nữa, các robot không thể hành động khác với những gì chúng được lập trình để làm. Với việc ứng dụng nhiều robot, con người có thể trở nên quá phụ thuộc vào máy móc, mất khả năng tinh thần của họ. Nếu sự kiểm soát của robot đi sai hướng, các robot có thể gây ra sự phá hủy.
Tóm lại, tôi cho rằng chúng ta cần tận dụng lợi thế của A.I để làm cho cuộc sống của chúng ta tốt hơn, nhưng hãy nhớ đến những nguy cơ và rủi ro của nó để kịp thời phòng ngừa.
You can use this to refer:
Intelligent Robots play a vital role in modern days. Besides benefits, we must consider disadvantages when using them.
First, look at the most positive points. Thanks to robots and A.I technology, the number of workforce can be reduced but the production even increases more, especially in the manufacturing industry. The robots can perform the tasks faster than the humans and much more consistently and accurately. They can work at places 24/7 without any salary and food. Additionally, they don’t get bored. In medicine, they helps doctors to diagnose diseases, do the surgeries, especially tiny surgeries with highest accuracy. In some hospitals, the robo pets can help the patients with depression and they keep them active.
On the contrary, robots bring about some troubles. First and for most, training is needed to operate the system, so we need to pay for scientists and trainees, maintenance and reparation expenditure, which raise the cost overall. Another point I’d to mention is the machine malfunction, which creates lots of troubles and confusions, and even sometimes lead to unexpected accidents. It’s reported that a robot in a car manufacturing factory killed a worker. This results in a worrisome of people using A.I for medical purposes. Furthermore, the robots are not able to act any different from what they are programmed to do. With the heavy application of robots, the humans may become overly dependent on the machines, losing their mental capacities. If the control of robots goes in the wrong hands, the robots may cause the destruction.
In conclusion, I suppose that we need to take advantages of A.I to make our life better, but remember its dangers and risks to take precaution timely.
mk nghĩ lm như z nek
nhưng mk thấy đọc ns kì kì sao sao á
1. ......stamp collection......
At first, people preferred to collect by country. They chose one topic in their own country. Nowadays, people enjoy collecting in topics from several countries . The most favourite themes are sports, art and music, birds and flowers, etc.
2. ......butterfly collection.......
Many people enjoy this hoby because they have a close contact with outdoors, exercise, and nature. They also gain a knowledge of insects.
3. .....growing plants.......
Today this hobby becomes very popular in the world. For many people, it is a form of exercise and an enjoyable leisure activity. With a little soil, some seeds, and a few basic tools, people can enjoy creating a beautiful thing and watching it grow.
Exercise1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
The street leading to the school is very wide
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
The students from Singapore. are sitting for the exam
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
9.The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.
10.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.
Exercise2: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000
We are driving on the road built in 2000
2. The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals. ……
The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop
3. The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines.
The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.
4. Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.
We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.
5. Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.
Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.
“The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.
7. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.
Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.
Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities
9. The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
10.The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
Exercise3: Using Present participle phrase or Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. The baby is crying for his mother. He is lying in the baby carriage.
The baby lying in the baby carriage is crying for his mother
2. The singer is Trong Tan. He is singing on the television
The singer singing on the television is Trong Tan.
3. The pottery vase is 100,000 dong. It is made in Bat Trang.
The pottery vase made in Bat Trang is 100,000 dong
4. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Sally
Do you know the woman talking to Sally?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
The window broken last night. has been repaired
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe
9. People don’t want to use the goods. They are produced in China.
People don’t want to use the goods produced in China.
10.The students are planting trees along the streets. They are volunteers.
The students planting trees along the streets are volunteers.
11.The book is about the boy. He ran away from the orphanage
The book is about the boy running away from the orphanage
12.Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Trinh Cong Son composed songs greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
The little boy crying over there. lost his way
14.The river is Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City15. The paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet.
The river flowing through Ho Chi Minh City is Saigon River
The paintings stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet.
\(Tiếng huýt sáo biến mất của Hy Lạp Nằm sâu trong góc phía nam-nam của hòn đảo Evia của Hy Lạp, trên một mê cung xoáy vòng quanh những khe núi rải rác về phía biển Aegean, ngôi làng nhỏ bé Antia nằm trên sườn núi Ochi. Không có khách sạn hoặc nhà hàng nào trong vòng 40 km, và ấp là từ xa mà nó không tồn tại trên Google Maps. Nhưng khi bạn đi du lịch dọc theo một con đường táo bạo từ Karystos, thông qua một cảnh quan huyền bí của những ngôi mộ đá đá tảng và những tảng đá Cyclopic khổng lồ, bạn sẽ nghe thấy một bài hát còi báo trước cổ vang lên những bức tường núi. Đó là vì hàng nghìn năm nay, cư dân Antia đã sử dụng một ngôn ngữ huýt sáo đặc biệt giống với âm thanh của chim để giao tiếp qua các thung lũng xa xôi. Được biết đến như sfyria, đó là một trong những ngôn ngữ hiếm và nguy hiểm nhất trên thế giới - một hình thức bí ẩn của truyền thông đường dài, trong đó toàn bộ cuộc hội thoại, cho dù phức tạp có thể bị huýt sáo. Trong hai thiên niên kỷ vừa qua, những người duy nhất có thể nghe và hiểu được những ghi chép bí mật của người Sfyria là những người chăn cừu và nông dân từ ấp thôn dã này, mỗi người trong số họ đã tự hào truyền lại truyền thống được bảo vệ chặt chẽ cho con cái họ. Nhưng trong vài thập niên gần đây, dân số của Antia đã giảm từ 250 xuống còn 37, và vì những tiếng huýt sáo lâu năm mất răng, nhiều người không còn có thể ghi lại những ghi chú sắc nét của người Sfyria.\)
1. I haven't heard from Maria _____.
A. since many months before B. for many months
C. for many months ago D. since a long time
2. This book is so long that I _____.
A. haven't finished it yet B. haven't finished it already
C. still have finished it D. still haven't finished it already
3. Spain _____ at one time a very powerful country.
A. was B. has been C. is D. was being
4. The longest fish in the contest _____ by Thelma Rivers.
A. was catching B. caught C. was caught D. catch
5. "Are we about to have dinner?" - "Yes, it _____ in the dining room."
A. is serve B. have been served C. is being served D. served
6. New opportunities will emerge as the _____ climate improves.
A. economics B. economic C. economical D. economy
7. Mom always _____ us to discuss our problems.
A. encourage B. encouragement C. encouraging D. encouraged
8. He's a choreographer who has drawn _____ from Javanese dance.
A. inspired B. inspires C. inspiration D. inspiring
9. The dragon _____ the enemies of the Church.
A. symbolizes B. symbols C. symbolic D. symbolism
10. The problem is not _____ to British students.
A. unique B. uniqueness C. uniquely D. unitary
11. It's a _____ Italian restaurant.
A. fashion B. fashionable C. fashions D. fashionably
12. She presented her ideas clearly and _____.
A. logically B. logic C. logical D. logics
13. Nguyen Du is a famous Vietnamese _______________ .
A. poem B. poetry C. poetic D. poet
14. These clothes need ___________immediately .
A. washed B. be washed C. to wash D. washing
15. Malaysia enjoys the tropical ____________ .
A. weather B. climate C. season D. country
16. They will keep __________touch .
A. in B . on C. from D. with 17.
I wish I ____________ a famous writer .
A. am B . was C. were D. have been
18. The ao dai is the traditional __________of Vietnamese women .
A. dress B. skirt C. blouse D. poem
19. The ao dai used for men were different ________those for women.
A. for B. from C. with D. to
20. Today , the ao dai looks modern and very ____________ .
A. unfashionable B. fashionable C. fashionably D. fashion
21. Fashion ___________want to change the traditional ao dai .
A . designate B. designer C. designers D. design
22. Poets have taken _____________from the natural beauty.
A. inspirational B. inspiration C. inspire D. inspiring
23. The pigeon is the ____________of peace.
A. symbolize B. symbolically C. symbol D. symbolic
24. Lan wants to have a trip abroad but it all ________on her parents.
A. dependence B. depend C. dependable D. dependent
25. Lan likes fashion. She always wears ___________clothes
A. fashionable B. new C. tend D. modal
26. The Ao dai is the _________dress of Vietnamese women.
A. workable B. fashionable C. traditional D. casual
27. For a long time the Ao dai has been the__________of songs, poems and novels
. A. words B. things C. object D. subject
28. Some designers have modernized the Ao dai by printing ___________on it.
A. lines of poetry B. words of poets C. pictures of poems D. poetry photos
29. Vietnamese women today often prefer to wear modern clothing at work because it is more________
A. careful B. easy C. expensive D. convenient
30. In the 1960 a lot of university and college wore jeans
A. pupils B. workers C. students D. goers
31. Designers made different______________ of jeans to match the 1960s fashions.
A. form B. appearance C. moduls D. styles
32. I saw Mary at the party last night She____________ a beautiful pink dress.
A. worn B. was wearing C. had worn D. was worn
33. It seems very difficult .,...to have a trip abroad.
A. that I B. to me C. for me D. for I
35. My brothers are .....very wearing jeans.
A. like B. love C. enjoy D. fond of
36. Asian people eat rice. Rice _______in many parts Asia.
A. is grown B. are grown C. has grown D. have grown
37. Nowadays a lot of dangerous work _______ by robots.
A. has been done B. have been done C. is done D. was done
38. Who wrote the story “ Romeo and Juliet ”? - It ______by Shakespeare an English writer.
A. is written B. was written C. have been written D. wrote
39. The package containing books and records _______ last week.
A. is delivered B.are delivered C. was delivered D. were delivered
40. I__________the letter from him yet
. A. don’t receive B. didn’t receive C. haven’t received D. won’t receive
41. My father _______ for the national bank from 1990 to 2003
A. works B .working C. has worked D. worked
42. I never go to any foreign country. I _______ abroad yet.
A. don’t go B. didn’t go C. have gone D. haven’t gone
43. When ____? In 1876.
A. the telephone was invented B. was the telephone invented C. did the telephone invented D .did the telephone invent
44. _________ uncle Ho`s Mosoleum?
A. Have you ever been B. Are you ever visited C. Have you ever visited D. Did you ever visited
45. The music at the party was very loud and could_______from far away.
A. been heard B. hear C. be heard D. have heard
46. When I _______ in New York last year. I ______ lost of interesting places.
A. am / visited B. was / visiting C. am / visiting D. was / visited
47.Most people now_______automatic washing machines for cleaning their clothes.
A. has B. had C. have D. have had
48. Levi Strauss _______jeans for workmen.
A. has invented B. invented C. invents D. inventing
49. These shoes are made _______ good leather. They are very strong.
A. from B. by C .of D. with
50. They have changed the date of the meeting. The date of the meeting ______.
A. was changed B. is changed C. has been changed D. changes
IV: Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not correct in standard written English.
1. They asked me what did happen=>had happened last night, but I was unable to tell them.
2. Air pollution, together with littering, are=<is causing many problems in our large, industrial cities today.
4. Nora hardly never=>hardly misses an opportunity to play in the tennis tournaments.
5. Many people believe that New York is the most great=>greatest city in America.
6. Each year people around the world spending=>spend billions of dollars buying goods on the Internet
7. Children enjoy telling and listening to ghosts stories=>ghost story, especially on Halloween night.
8. One of the most urgent problem=>problems facing us now is the need to control population growth.
9. I'd lost my front door key and I had to smash a window by=>on a brick to get in.
10. Despite of=>Although the heavy snow, she went out.
V. Read the passage carefully. Then decide whether each of the statements below is TRUE (T), or FALSE (F).
indonesia is an island nation in Southeast Asia. Its official name is the Republic of Indonesia. It is a member country of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). The country's total area is 1,904,443 sq km. Like Vietnam and other countries in Southeast Asia, Indonesia enjoys tropical climate. The rupiah is the official monetary unit of Indonesia, consisting of 100 sens. The capital of Indonesia is Jakarta and it is also the largest city in the country. Other big cities are Bandung, Surabaya, Medan, Palembang... The population in 2004 was about 238,500,000. Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous country after China, India, and the United States. Islam, which is over eighty per cent of the population practice, is the country's official religion. In addition, there are other religions such as Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism... The national language is Bahasa Indonesia, which is a modified form of Malay. Besides, about 300 other languages and dialects are spoken. English is increasingly used as the language of business.
1.Indonesia is located in Southeast Asia. __T___
2.All the countries in Southeast Asia enjoy tropical climate. __T___
3.Islam is the only official religion in Indonesia. _F____
4.There are more people in Indonesia than in the USA. ___F__
5.Indonesia is one of the countries of ASEAN. __T___
6.The Indonesian unit of currency is sen. ___F__
7.Islam is the most common religion in Indonesia. _T____
8.Bahasa Indonesia is the only language spoken in Indonesia. __F__
VII. Give the correct word formation
1. We have been __friends___ since we were children. I hope our ___friendship___ will last forever. (friend)
2. The baby is sleeping _____peacefully_________. (peace)
3. She sang the song _____beautifully_________. (beauty)
4. Her new album is very _______impressive_______. (impress)
5. What is the _difference___ between living in the city and living in the countryside? (differ)
6. She always does things _carelessly___. Things seem go wrong when she touches them. (care)
7. I enjoy a _______peaceful_______ life in Vietnam. (peace)
8.____Traditionally___, we visit our relatives and friends on New Year’s Day. (Tradition)
9. They have had a plan to replace the unfashionable vehicles. They hope all means of transportation will be ____modernized___________ soon. (modern)
10.She has the ___inspiration_____ to create new designs for the ao dai. (inspire)
VIII: Rewrite sentences, using the provided word keep meaning as that of the root one
1. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
=> I don't know .........more about it than she does....................................
2. Let's go abroad for our holiday this year.
=> Why ..............don't we go abroad for our holiday this year.?.............
3. During dinner, the phone rang.
=>While I ............was having, the phone rang. ...........................
4. It takes six hours to drive from London to Edinburgh.
=> It is a . .........six -hour drive from London to Edinburgh..................
5. Is this car yours ?
=> Do you .............belong to this car............................................. ?
6. He could not afford to buy the car.
=>The car ..............was too expensive to buy the car................
7. Your hair needs cutting.
=> It's time you ......cut your hair...............................................
8. If you run a lot, you'll become healthy.
=>The ..................more you run,the healthy you'll become......................
9. Nam will be eighteen next week.
=> It is Nam's ............eighteenth birthday next week.........
10. He never had enough money.
=> He's always ............lacking of money............
III.Give the correct from of the words give to complete the senten ces:
1.The ari in the city is very ...........POLLUTED..............(pollute)
2.We'll make this beach clean and .........BEAUTIFUL...... again(beauty)
3.If the pollution........CONTINUES............. ,what will happen ?(continue)
4.The world's population is growing .........QUICKLY........... (quick)
The line graph provides information about the proportion of urban and rural population in Viet Nam between 1960 and 2020.
Overall, what stands out from the line graph is that the percentage of rural population followed an upward trend, while it was opposite for urban.
To commence with, most Vietnamese people lived in urban areas, accounted for 85%, which was the highest number in the chart in 1960. By contrast, this number decreased slightly by 4% in the next 20 years. Moreover, from 1990 to 2020, the percentage of urban population went down significantly, particularly from 80% to only 63%.
A closer look at the remaining data reveals that the proportion of rural population was approximately 15% throughout the same period, which was the smallest figure in the line graph. However, this number increased moderately to 19% in 1980, rising sharply from 20% to 37%, between 1990 and 2020 respectively