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1. The teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last year
-> The teacher is Mr Pike whom we studied with last year.
2.The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it.
-> We are very interested in the problem which has been discussed in class.
3.Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
-> Do you see my pen which I have just written the lesson with.
4.I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window.
-> I like standing at the windows which I can see the park from.
5.We are crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood.
-> We are crossing the meadow which we flew kites over in our childhood.
6.The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
-> The middle-aged man whom my father is talking to is the director.
7.The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him.
-> The boy whom you made fun of is my cousin.
8.The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus.
-> The woman whom you gave place to on the bus lives next door to me.
9.These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
-> She is taking care of these children whom are orphans.
10.This is the result of our work. I'm pleased with it.
-> This is the result of our work which I'm pleased with.
#fix:
1. The teacher whom we studied with last year is Mr Pike.
1. “I come from Thanh Hoa, and I am now living here with my family,” Mr. Ba said.
-> Mr. Ba said that he came from Thanh Hoa, and he was then living there with his family
2. We didn’t have enough money to buy a big house last year.
->We wish we had had enough money to buy a big house last year.
3. It is too cold for us to go swimming now.
->If it wasn't cold , we would go swimming now.
4. Spending a week in the countryside last month was very wonderful.
->It was very wonderful to spend a week in the countryside last month
5. In spite of having few job opportunities, people are living happily in this small town.
->Although people have few job opportunities, they are living happily in this small town.
#Yumi
ɪ. Give the correct tenses and forms of the verbs in brackets
1. Yesterday carol (refuse) refused (go) to go to the cinema with us because she already (see) had already seen the film before i ( ask) asked her
ɪɪ. Rewrite these sentences so that the meaning stays the same
1. Phong spends 45 minutes riding his bike to school
=> It takes Phong 45 minutes to ride his bike to school.
2. It is dengerous to go out late at night.
=> going out late at night is dangerous.
3. Mr. Vu often has lunch with his wife in the field (make questions)
=> where does Mr.Vu often have lunch with his wife?
=> who does mr. vu often have lunch in the field with?
ɪɪɪ. Building sentences
1. Teach/be/hard work/but/I/enjoy/work/with children
=> Teaching is a hard work, but I enjoy it because I love working with children.
2. Quan/have/English lesson / 7:15 a.m/
=> Quan will have English lesson at 7:15 a.m
Ex 1: Rewrite the folowing sentences with "WISH"
1. I'm not very clever
--> I wish I were very clever
2. There isn't a playground in my neighrbood
--> We wish there were a playground in our neighrbood
3. She doesn't have many friends here
-->She wishes she had many friends here
4. It rains so often here
--> I wish it didn't rain so often here
5. I cannot go to the match this evening
--> I wish I could go to the match this evening
6. I live far from the school
--> I wish I lived near the school
7. I don't know how to cook
--> I wish I knew how to cook
8. He cannot play football with his friends
--> He wishes he could play football with his friends
Ex 2: Rewrite the folowing sentences with the words provided
1. I'm sorry I don't have a call phone
--> I wish I had a call phone
2. I'm sorry I cannot speak English well
--> I wish I could speak English well
3. It's a pity you can't join the trip
--> I wish you could join the trip
4. It's a pity books are so expensive
--> I wish books weren't so expensive
5. Hoa is sorry that she isn't living with her parents in Hue
--> Hoa wishes she were living with her parents in Hue
6. Hung hates having to go to school on Saturdays
--> Hung wishes he didn't have to go to school on Sundays
7. I'm sorry I don't know anything about computer
--> I wish I knew something about computer
8. It's pity there isn't a library in my village
-> I wish there were a library in my village
9. I'd love to live near the sea
--> I wish I lived near the sea
10. It's a pity I cannot play the guitar
--> I wish I could play the guitar
Ex 1: Rewrite the folowing sentences with "WISH"
1. I'm not very clever
--> I wish...l were very clever ..................................................................
2. There isn't a playground in my neighrbood
--> We wish...there were a playground in my neighborhood .................................................................
3. She doesn't have many friends here
-->She wishes...she had many friends here .................................................................
4. It rains so often here
--> I wish...it didn't rain so often here .......................................................................
5. I cannot go to the match this evening
--> I wish...l could go to the match this evening .........................................................................
6. I live far from the school
--> I wish..l didn't live far from the school ................................................................................
7. I don't know how to cook
--> I wish.l knew how to cook ...................................................................................
8. He cannot play football with his friends
--> He wishes..he could play football with his friends..............................................................................
USE "WHICH AS A CONNECTOR" TO COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES:
1. My phone is out of order. It's a real nuisance.
=> My phone is out of order, which is a real nuisance.
2. Rachel's mother paid for the meal. That was very kind of her.
=> Rachel’s mother paid for the meal, which was very kind of her.
3. Our car has broken down. This means we can't go to work tomorrow.
=> Our car has broken down, which means we can't go to work tomorrow.
4. You left the keys in the car. That was rather careless of you.
=> You left the keys in the car, which was rather careless of you.
5. Tom isn't at home. This makes it difficult to find him.
=> Tom isn't at home, which makes it difficult to find him.
6. Giang studies very well. This pleased her teachers.
=> Giang studies very well, which pleased her teachers.
7. Sheila couldn't come to the party. This was a pity.
=> Sheila couldn't come to the party, which was a pity.
8. My parents have just bought me a new computer. This helps me learn English better.
=> My parents have just bought me a new computer, which helps me learn English better
1 My phone is out of order ,which is a real nuisance
2 Rachel is mother paid for the meal , which was very kind of her
3 Out car has broken down , which means we can not go to work tomorrow
4 You left the keys in the car , which was rather careless of you
5 Tom is not at home , which makes it difficult to find him
6 Giang studies very well , which pleased her teachers
7 Sheila could not come to the party , which was a paty
8 My parents have just bought me a new computer , which helps me learn English better
Rewrite
1.Her new idea of the new vaccine was fully accepted by the scientists (appreciated)
-->Her new idea of the new vaccine was appreciated positively by the scientists.
2. They are depending for success on their new player (hope)
-->They hope their new player succesful.
3. I surely will not sell this house just because I'm broke (intention)
-->I surely will not have a intention of selling this house just because I'm broke.
4. Her desire is to help bring the knowledge to all unfortunated children in Vietnam (desire)
-->She desires to help bring the knowledge to all unfortunated children in Vietnam.
5. The company has tried its best to minimize the negative effect of the economic crisis (effort)
-->The company's effort is tried its best to minimize the negative effect of the economic crisis .
6. You don't have to ask for my permission to use the computer as I gave it to you (need) (n)
-->You don't need to ask for my permission to use the computer as I gave it to you .
7. I used to love playing computer games very much, but I quit it now (interest)
-->In the past, I interested in playing computer games very much, but I quit it now .
1.Her new idea of the new vaccine was fully accepted by the scientists (appreciated)
-->Her new idea of the new vaccine was appreciated positively by the scientists.
2. They are depending for success on their new player (hope)
-->They hope their new player succesful.
3. I surely will not sell this house just because I'm broke (intention)
-->I surely will not have a intention of selling this house just because I'm broke.
4. Her desire is to help bring the knowledge to all unfortunated children in Vietnam (desire)
-->She desires to help bring the knowledge to all unfortunated children in Vietnam.
5. The company has tried its best to minimize the negative effect of the economic crisis (effort)
-->The company's effort is tried its best to minimize the negative effect of the economic crisis .
6. You don't have to ask for my permission to use the computer as I gave it to you (need) (n)
-->You don't need to ask for my permission to use the computer as I gave it to you .
7. I used to love playing computer games very much, but I quit it now (interest)
-->In the past, I interested in playing computer games very much, but I quit it now .
1Do you know the music, Which is being played down the radio.
2. A plane,which was carrying 120 passengers crashed into the sea yesterday.
3.I would like to say sorry a boy, whose toy was broken by me yesterday.
4. The girl, who chatted with him yesterday arrived here at 7a. m
5. The young man,who rides an expensive motorbike, lives on the corner.
6.The boy whom I met at the party last night is a my friend's brother.
7.I won the scholarship which amazed everyone in my family.
PASSIVE
1 My bedroom has been decorated.
2. They have always been driven to the airport by Andy.
3. The bank near our house has just been robbed.
4.That fim hasn't recently been seen.
5.A lot beautiful flowers have been bought by my mother
1.The man is a compute expert. You were talking to him.
=>the man WHOM YOU WERE TALKING TO IS A COMPUTE EXPERT
2.nobody has invited her to the party.
=>she HASN'T BEEN INVITED TO THE PARTY
3.they have taken her to the hospital.
=>she HAS BEEN TAKEN TO THE HOSPITAL
4.that is the man. He bought her car last month. (Who)
=>THAT IS THE MAN WHO BOUGHT HER CAR LAST MONTH
5. I like the girl. I met her at the party last night. (Relative pronoun)
=>I LIKE THE GIRL WHOM I MET AT THE PARTY LAST NIGHT
6. Is that the compute? Your father bought is lats month. (Which)
=>IS THAT THE COMPUTE WHICH YOUR FATHER BOUGHT LAST MONTH
7. Somebody has just cleaned the room.
=> the room HAS JUST BEEN CLEANED
8. Mr. George has taught physics for twety year. (Physics)
=>PHYSICS HAS BEEN TAUGHT BY MR.GEORGE FOR 20 YEARS
9.have you finished all you work yet? (passive voice)
=>HAS ALL YOUR WORK BEEN FINISHED YET?
RELATIVE CLAUSE
1. This is my new song. He is listening to my new song.
=> This is my new song to which he is listening.
2. I know the fat boy. I talked to that boy yesterday at the party.
=> I know the fat boy to whom I talked yesterday at the party.
3. I love the city. We grew up in that city.
=> I love the city where we grew up.
4. My classmates had so much fun at the carnival. They wanted to go there again
=> My classmates had so much fun at the carnival where they wanted to go again.
5. Her grandma wanted to listen to the news on TV. She was interested in the newsreel.
=> Her grandma, who was interested in the newsreel, wanted to listen to the news on TV.
6. This is the simple house. Uncle Ho had lived there for a long time ago
=> This is the simple house where Uncle Ho had lived for a long time ago.
7. Mrs Lien is very smart. I met her son on the stage last night.
=> Mrs Lien, whose son I met on the stage last night, is very smart.
8. Mr. Quang is a famous cheft cook. His food can be enjoyed all over the wold.
=> Mr. Quang, whose food can be enjoyed all over the wold, is a famous cheft cook.
9. Mr. Tuan is very tall and thin. He is our gymmaster.
=> Mr. Tuan, who is our gymmaster, is very tall and thin.
10. The lady in black is a famous writer. You met her at the party last night.
=> The lady in black who you met at the party last night is a famous writer.
11. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
=> The little boy who is crying over there lost his way.
12. The river is the Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh city.
=> The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh city is the Saigon River.
13. Mona was painted by Leonardo De Vinci. It has been popular for long.
=> Mona, which has been popular for long, was painted by Leonardo De Vinci.
14. SaPa is a famous city. Many visitors travel to this city for their holiday.
=> SaPa, where many visitors travel to for their holiday, is a famous city.
15. Easter is a festival. People will have a lot of fun in this occasion.
=> Easter, where people will have a lot of fun, is a festival.
16. Kim Lien is a village. Ho Chi Minh was born and lived there.
=> Kim Lien, where Ho Chi Minh was born and lived, is a village.
17. Mai is my friend. She studies very well.
=> Mai, who studies very well, is my friend.
18. This book is very cheap. I bought it last week.
=> This book which I bought last week is very cheap.
19.That house is lovely. I live in it last year.
=> That house, where I live last year, is lovely.
20. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
=> The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
1 he had studied hard enough for the exam.
2 I had gone on holiday with my class last week.
*Câu ước
-Present: S+wish+S+V(Past simple)+......
-Future: S+wish+S+would/could + V-inf + .....
-Past: S + wish + S + V(past perfect)+.....
3 give it to my daughter for her birthday.
In order to V-inf: Để làm gì
4. 25 minutes riding his bike to work.
Spend time Ving : Dành thời gian làm gì
1. The mischievous boy regretted not studying hard enough for the exam
--> The mischievous boy wished he had studied hard enough for the exam
2. It's a pity I didn't go on holiday with my class last week
-->I wish I had gone on holiday with my class last week
3. I've just bought a CD player, sine I want to give it to my daughter for her birthday
--> I've just bought a CD player in order to give it to my daughter for her birthday
4. Mr Black rides his bike to work in 25 minutes
--> Mr Black spends 25 minutes riding his bike to work