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LEARN THIS! The third conditional
a We form the third conditional with if + past perfect, would have + past participle.
If I had seen her, I would have offered her a lift.
b We use the third conditional to talk about imaginary situations and to say how things could have been different in the past.
If you hadn't gone by taxi, you 1 wouldn’t have arrived (not arrive) on time.
c We often use it to express regret or criticism.
If you 2 had left (leave) earlier, you 3 wouldn’t have been (not be) late!
1 Where is Wat Arun located?
(Chùa Arun nằm ở đâu?)
2 Why is Wat Arun called the 'Temple of Dawn'?
(Tại sao Wat Arun được gọi là 'Ngôi đền Bình minh'?)
3 What can be filled in bread to make difference to banh mi?
(Có thể cho nhân gì vào bánh mì để tạo sự khác biệt cho bánh mì?)
4 Why are vegetables added to banh mi?
(Tại sao rau được thêm vào bánh mì?)
5 When are the buses packed with passengers?
(Khi nào xe buýt chật cứng hành khách?)
6 Which opportunities can be offered to the man's family?
(Những cơ hội nào có thể được cung cấp cho gia đình của người đàn ông?)
Amelia Humfress is a 24-year-old entrepreneur whose aim is to make her own company, Steer, the best in the world for teaching people how to make their own websites. She has decided that it is the courses of Steer that can make it different from other companies. The courses vary from web design to computer coding. They focus more on the learners' chances to experience and practice rather than theoretical lessons. Amelia did not start out setting up such a school. It was when she was looking for a web design course for herself that the idea for the company Steer came to her. Her plan grew slowly. At first, she lacked confidence, but she then found an office where she could start the business. Soon her business grew quickly. Amelia thinks that more young people should start the businesses that they dream about. It is just a lack of confidence, not any other factor that holds them back.
* Nghĩa của ba câu chẻ
- it is the courses of Steer that can make it different from other companies.
(chính các khóa học của Steer có thể làm cho nó khác biệt với các công ty khác.)
- It was when she was looking for a web design course for herself that the idea for the company Steer came to her.
(Chính khi đang tìm kiếm một khóa học thiết kế web cho mình, ý tưởng thành lập công ty Steer đã đến với cô.)
- It is just a lack of confidence, not any other factor that holds them back.
(Đó chỉ là sự thiếu tự tin chứ không phải yếu tố nào khác kìm hãm họ.)
1 Temporary art is a new kind of art.
(Nghệ thuật tạm thời là một loại hình nghệ thuật mới.)
Thông tin: “There has always been a type of art which doesn't last.”
(Luôn có một loại hình nghệ thuật không trường tồn.)
=> Chọn False
2 Artists use sand or chalk in their artwork so that it will exist for a long time.
(Các nghệ sĩ sử dụng cát hoặc phấn trong tác phẩm nghệ thuật của họ để tác phẩm tồn tại lâu dài.)
Thông tin: “it's not that these don't have artistic value, but they are designed to disappear.”
(Không phải những thứ này không có giá trị nghệ thuật, nhưng chúng được thiết kế để biến mất.)
=> Chọn False
3 Jorge Rodríguez-Gerada is an important artist in the field of temporary art.
(Jorge Rodríguez-Gerada là một nghệ sĩ quan trọng trong lĩnh vực nghệ thuật tạm thời.)
Thông tin: “Jorge Rodríguez-Gerada is a modern 'temporary' artist, and one who gets a lot of attention for his work.”
(Jorge Rodríguez-Gerada là một nghệ sĩ 'tạm thời' hiện đại, và là người được chú ý nhiều nhờ tác phẩm của mình.")
=> Chọn True
4 His work is very quick to create.
(Tác phẩm của anh ấy được tạo ra rất nhanh.)
Thông tin: “his pieces take a long time to plan and create.”
(các tác phẩm của anh ấy mất nhiều thời gian để lên kế hoạch và sáng tạo.)
=> Chọn False
5 He uses maps to plan his artwork.
(Anh ấy sử dụng bản đồ để lên kế hoạch cho tác phẩm nghệ thuật của mình.)
Thông tin: “"In fact, GPS mapping is used to set out the design.”
(Trên thực tế, bản đồ GPS được sử dụng để thiết kế.)
=> Chọn True
6 A lot of people help him to create his art.
(Rất nhiều người giúp anh ấy tạo ra tác phẩm nghệ thuật.)
Thông tin: “He uses groups of volunteers to help him, and his pieces take a long time to plan and create.”
(Anh ấy sử dụng các nhóm tình nguyện viên để giúp đỡ anh ấy, và các tác phẩm của anh ấy mất nhiều thời gian để lên kế hoạch và sáng tạo.)
=> Chọn True
7 Jorge's artwork called Of the Many, One was part of a new garden design for the National Mall.
(Tác phẩm nghệ thuật của Jorge có tên Of the Many, One là một phần của thiết kế sân vườn mới cho National Mall.)
Thông tin: “It covered an area of 25,000 square metres, and it was created because the mall was getting new gardens, and the land wasn't going to be used for a while.”
(Nó có diện tích 25.000 mét vuông, và nó được tạo ra bởi vì trung tâm thương mại đang có những khu vườn mới và khu đất sẽ không được sử dụng trong một thời gian.)
=> Chọn True
8 The artwork does not exist anymore.
(Tác phẩm nghệ thuật không còn tồn tại nữa.)
Thông tin: “The portrait has disappeared, but it will not easily be forgotten.”
(Bức chân dung đã biến mất, nhưng nó sẽ không dễ bị lãng quên.)
=> Chọn True
1 What was her great interest as a young girl?
(Mối quan tâm lớn của cô ấy khi còn là một cô gái trẻ là gì?)
the natural world and writing.
Thông tin: “As a small girl, she was an avid reader and soon showed a keen interest in the natural world and writing.”
(Khi còn là một cô gái nhỏ, cô ấy là một người ham đọc sách và sớm thể hiện sự quan tâm sâu sắc đến thế giới tự nhiên và viết lách.)
2 What is Silent Spring about?
(Silent Spring nói về cái gì?)
Disapproved of the widespread use of pesticides and called for new policies to protect humans and the environment.
(không tán thành việc sử dụng rộng rãi thuốc trừ sâu và kêu gọi các chính sách mới để bảo vệ con người và môi trường.)
Ellie: At last! I've been waiting for ages. Where have you been? What have you been doing?
Jack: My bus didn't come. I've been trying to phone you since 7.30...
Ellie: You're 25 minutes late! The film has started.
Jack: Sorry. Do you still want to see it?
Ellie: Yes, I do. I've been looking forward to it for weeks. It stars my favourite actor. And I've already bought the tickets!
Jack: Let's go inside then.
Ellie: OK. But why is your hair wet? It hasn't been raining.
Jack: That's sweat. I've been running for 25 minutes! And I haven't eaten. Can we see the film later?
[part 1]
1. Buses and trains need to reserve some special seats or areas for women with babies, the elderly and the disabled.
2. Those who do noisy jobs such as airport ground staff or construction workers for a long time are ly to have hearing impairment.
3. It is crucial for teenagers to paripate in charity work of any kind. That helps them learn how to care and share.
4. Both parents and teachers need to teach children to have a respectful attitude to the elderly.
5. Making a small donation to a charity helps young people be aware of the value of money.
6. To many students, working with a tutor is preferred to working with a peer.
7. Jane's mother always appreciates her attempt to fulfill her duties even when she was not successful.
8. Jaden was involved in planning an election campaign for the president of his country.
9. It is significant to integrate children with special needs into ordinary schools so that they are more accepted by their community.
10. Racial discrimination doesn't seem to be ended, even in mulultural countries America or Canada.
[part 2]
1. (C) was built/ was
A: A new house was built for homeless children.
B: Really? When was it built?
2. (B) visited/spoke
The Prime Minister visited our university. He spoke to students about the orientation for their future careers early today.
3. (A) has decided/ suffered
At the last meeting, the Student Union has decided to hold a craft and art exhibition to raise money for the kids who suffered from cancer.
IV. Find the mistakes
1. Newly-born infants should be screened for their hearing in order to receive early treatment if it is impaired.
2. The aircraft of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, which disappeared on the 8th of March 2014, has not been recovered.
3. The findings of a study show that students have changed their attitude towards the poor after involving in some charitable work.
4. The persons with disabilities in Malaysia will have more to smile about because several local companies are now offering jobs to them.
5. More and more organizations have been recently found to have helped the poor and orphans in Vietnam.
6. It is believed that people are happier when they help others.
1 past simple
2 past continuous
3 past simple - past continuous
4 past perfect
1. has
2. been
3. have been
4. since
5. have been
6. for
7. have bee