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a) x4 + 4 = (x4 + 4x2 + 4) - 4x2 = (x2 + 2)2 - 4x2 = (x2 + 2x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 2)
b) (x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4)(x + 5) - 24 = (x + 2)(x + 5)(x + 3)(x + 4) - 24
= (x2 + 7x + 10)(x2 + 7x + 12) - 24
Đặt x2 + 7x + 10 = y => y(y + 2) - 24 = y2 + 2y - 24
= y2 + 6y - 4y - 24 = (y - 4)(y + 6) = (x2 + 7x + 10 - 4)(x2 + 7x + 10 + 6)
= (x2 + 7x + 6)(x2 + 7x + 16) = (x2 + x + 6x + 6)(x2 + 7x + 16) = (x + 1)(x + 6)(x2 + 7x + 16)
Bài 1.
a) x( 8x - 2 ) - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 2x - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 12 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 12
<=> x = 6
b) x( 4x - 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x = 1
<=> x = -1/9
c) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 = 4x2 - 25
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 - 4x2 + 25 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 4x + 60 = 0
<=> -8x2 + 20x - 24x + 60 = 0
<=> -4x( 2x - 5 ) - 12( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( -4x - 12 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\-4x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) 64x2 - 49 = 0
<=> ( 8x )2 - 72 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 7 )( 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-7=0\\8x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( x2 + 6x + 9 )( x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x2 + x + 7x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2 [ x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x + 1 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -7
g) ( x2 + 1 )( x2 - 8x + 7 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x
=> x2 - 8x + 7 = 0
=> x2 - x - 7x + 7 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) - 7( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2.
a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
= -2x + 5
b) ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 26x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 - 78x2 + 22x + 20 + 9x2 - 12x + 4
= ( 9x2 - 78x2 + 9x2 ) + ( 30x + 22x - 12x ) + ( 25 + 20 + 4 )
= -60x2 + 40x2 + 49
d) ( x + y )2 - ( x + y - 2 )2
= [ x + y - ( x + y - 2 ) ][ x + y + ( x + y - 2 ) ]
= ( x + y - x - y + 2 )( x + y + x + y - 2 )
= 2( 2x + 2y - 2 )
= 4x + 4y - 4
Bài 3.
A = 3x2 + 18x + 33
= 3( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + 6
= 3( x + 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
=> MinA = 6 <=> x = -3
B = x2 - 6x + 10 + y2
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + y2 + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x,y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 3 ; y = 0
C = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4
= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0
=> MinC = 5 <=> x = 0
D = -2/7x2 - 8x + 7 ( sửa thành tìm Max )
Để D đạt GTLN => 7x2 - 8x + 7 đạt GTNN
7x2 - 8x + 7
= 7( x2 - 8/7x + 16/49 ) + 33/7
= 7( x - 4/7 )2 + 33/7 ≥ 33/7 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 => x = 4/7
=> MaxC = \(\frac{-2}{\frac{33}{7}}=-\frac{14}{33}\)<=> x = 4/7
Cái này chưa học bt làm mấy câu
b. x^2 + 2x - 3
= x^2 + 3x - x - 3
= x ( x - 1 ) + 3 ( x - 1 )
= ( x + 3 ) ( x - 1 )
\(4x^2-3x-4\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{73}{16}\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{73}{16}\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{73}}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{73}}{4}\right)\left(2x-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{73}}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-\frac{3+\sqrt{73}}{4}\right)\left(2x+\frac{-3+\sqrt{73}}{4}\right)\)
\(x^2+2x-3\)
\(=x^2-x+3x-3\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\) \(\left(1\right)\)
đặt \(x^2+5x+5=t\)
\(\left(1\right)\)\(=\) \(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24\)
\(=t^2-1-24\)
\(=t^2-25\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
hay \(\left(1\right)=\left(x^2+5x+5-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
học tốt
a) 5x^2 + 6xy + y^2
=5x2+5xy+xy+y2
=5x.(x+y)+y.(x+y)
=(x+y)(5x+y)
b) x^2 + 2xy - 15y^2.
=x2-3xy+5xy-15y2
=x.(x-3y)+5y.(x-3y)
=(x-3y)(x+5y)
c) (x-y)^2 + 4(x-y) - 12
=(x-y)2+4(x-y)+4-16
=(x-y+2)2-16
=(x-y+2-4)(x-y+2+4)
=(x-y-2)(x-y+6)
d) x^3 - 2x - 4.
=x3+2x2+2x-2x2-4x-4
=x.(x2+2x+2)-2.(x2+2x+2)
=(x2+2x+2)(x-2)
a) x4 - x5 = x4( x - 1 )
b) -8x2y2 - 12xy3 - 4xy2
= -4xy( 2xy + 3y2 + y )
c) ( x - y )3 - x3 + y3
= x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3 - x3 + y3
= 3xy2 - 3x2y
= 3xy( y - x )
1.a) 2x4-4x3+2x2
=2x2(x2-2x+1)
=2x2(x-1)2
b) 2x2-2xy+5x-5y
=2x(x-y)+5(x-y)
=(2x+5)(x-y)
2.
a) 4x(x-3)-x+3=0
=>4x(x-3)-(x-3)=0
=>(4x-1)(x-3)=0
=> 2 TH:
*4x-1=0 *x-3=0
=>4x=0+1 =>x=0+3
=>4x=1 =>x=3
=>x=1/4
vậy x=1/4 hoặc x=3
b) (2x-3)^2-(x+1)^2=0
=> (2x-3-x-1).(2x-3+x+1)=0
=>(x-4).(3x-2)=0
=> 2 TH
*x-4=0
=> x=0+4
=> x=4
*3x-2=0
=>3x=0-2
=>3x=-2
=>x=-2/3
vậy x=4 hoặc x=-2/3
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
a,(x+y)(2a-4)
b,(x+y)(a-b)
c,a(b+a)(x-5)
d,2a(a+2)(x+y)
**** cho mk nha
`a)(x+2)^2+2(x^2-4)+(x-2)^2`
`=(x+2)^2+2(x-2)(x+2)+(x-2)^2`
`=(x+2+x-2)^2=(2x)^2=4x^2`
`b)x^2-x+1/4`
`=x^2-2.x .1/2+1/4=(x-1/2)^2`
`c)(x+y)^3-(x-y)^3`
`=(x+y-x+y)[(x+y)^2+(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)^2]`
`=2y(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2)`
`=2y(3x^2+y^2)`
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2+x-2\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2\)
b) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
c) \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)=6x^2y+2y^3=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)