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\(x^5-3x^4-x^3-x^2+3x+1\)
\(=\left(x^5-x^2\right)-\left(3x^4-3x\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)-3x\left(x^3-1\right)-\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{13}{4}\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)\)
\(x^5-3x^4-x^3-x^2+3x+1\)\(1\)\(=\left(x^5-x^4\right)-\left(2x^4-2x^3\right)-\left(3x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4x\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)-2x^3\left(x-1\right)-3x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3-3x^2-4x-1\right)\)
\(2x^2y^3-\frac{x}{4}-4y^6\)
đây là pt bậc 2 của y^3 , ta đặt y^3=z ta được
\(-\left(4z^2+\frac{2.2xz}{2}+\frac{x^2}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{x}{4}\right)\)
\(-\left(2z+\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{x}{4}\right)\)
\(-\left\{\left(2x+\frac{x}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{x}{4}\right)\right\}\)
\(-\left\{\left(2x+\frac{x}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{x}{4}}\right)\left(2x+\frac{x}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{x}{4}}\right)\right\}\)
2x( x - 1 ) - x( 1 - x )2 - ( 1 - x )3
= 2x( x - 1 ) - x( x - 1 )2 + ( x - 1 )3
= ( x - 1 )[ 2x - x( x - 1 ) + ( x - 1 )2 ]
= ( x - 1 )( 2x - x2 + x + x2 - 2x + 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )
Ta có: \(2x\left(x-1\right)-x\left(1-x\right)^2-\left(1-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x^2+x+x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^4-6x^3-x^3+3x^2-5x^2+15x-2x+6\)
\(=2x^3\left(x-3\right)-x^2\left(x-3\right)-5x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^3-x^2-5x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^3-4x^2+3x^2-6x+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[2x^2\left(x-2\right)+3x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
Bài 1.
a) x( 8x - 2 ) - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 2x - 8x2 + 12 = 0
<=> 12 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 12
<=> x = 6
b) x( 4x - 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 )2 = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) = 0
<=> 4x2 - 5x - 4x2 - 4x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x - 1 = 0
<=> -9x = 1
<=> x = -1/9
c) ( 5 - 2x )( 2x + 7 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 )
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 = 4x2 - 25
<=> -4x2 - 4x + 35 - 4x2 + 25 = 0
<=> -8x2 - 4x + 60 = 0
<=> -8x2 + 20x - 24x + 60 = 0
<=> -4x( 2x - 5 ) - 12( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( -4x - 12 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\-4x-12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) 64x2 - 49 = 0
<=> ( 8x )2 - 72 = 0
<=> ( 8x - 7 )( 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x-7=0\\8x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{7}{8}\end{cases}}\)
e) ( x2 + 6x + 9 )( x2 + 8x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x2 + x + 7x + 7 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2 [ x( x + 1 ) + 7( x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )2( x + 1 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x = -1 hoặc x = -7
g) ( x2 + 1 )( x2 - 8x + 7 ) = 0
Vì x2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 với mọi x
=> x2 - 8x + 7 = 0
=> x2 - x - 7x + 7 = 0
=> x( x - 1 ) - 7( x - 1 ) = 0
=> ( x - 1 )( x - 7 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2.
a) ( x - 1 )2 - ( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
= -2x + 5
b) ( 3x + 5 )2 + ( 26x + 10 )( 2 - 3x ) + ( 2 - 3x )2
= 9x2 + 30x + 25 - 78x2 + 22x + 20 + 9x2 - 12x + 4
= ( 9x2 - 78x2 + 9x2 ) + ( 30x + 22x - 12x ) + ( 25 + 20 + 4 )
= -60x2 + 40x2 + 49
d) ( x + y )2 - ( x + y - 2 )2
= [ x + y - ( x + y - 2 ) ][ x + y + ( x + y - 2 ) ]
= ( x + y - x - y + 2 )( x + y + x + y - 2 )
= 2( 2x + 2y - 2 )
= 4x + 4y - 4
Bài 3.
A = 3x2 + 18x + 33
= 3( x2 + 6x + 9 ) + 6
= 3( x + 3 )2 + 6 ≥ 6 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 3 = 0 => x = -3
=> MinA = 6 <=> x = -3
B = x2 - 6x + 10 + y2
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + y2 + 1
= ( x - 3 )2 + y2 + 1 ≥ 1 ∀ x,y
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> MinB = 1 <=> x = 3 ; y = 0
C = ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( x + 2 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4
= 5x2 + 5 ≥ 5 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> 5x2 = 0 => x = 0
=> MinC = 5 <=> x = 0
D = -2/7x2 - 8x + 7 ( sửa thành tìm Max )
Để D đạt GTLN => 7x2 - 8x + 7 đạt GTNN
7x2 - 8x + 7
= 7( x2 - 8/7x + 16/49 ) + 33/7
= 7( x - 4/7 )2 + 33/7 ≥ 33/7 ∀ x
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 4/7 = 0 => x = 4/7
=> MaxC = \(\frac{-2}{\frac{33}{7}}=-\frac{14}{33}\)<=> x = 4/7
Sửa đề :
\(x^3+y^3+2x^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(2x^2+2xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2x\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2x\right)\)
ta có :(x^2-2x+1)^3+y^6=(x-1)^6+y^6 Còn lại tự hiểu
ta có :(x^2-2x+1)^3+y^6=(x-1)^6+y^6......Tự giải nốt