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1. How is language learned?
2. We were advised not to go out alone.
3. I wasn't given the money by the girl.
4.I was asked several difficult questions at the interview.
5.I wasn't told about the story
The story wasn't told to me
6.When that hospital was opened?
7. The earth is protected by the atmosphere from harmful radiation from the sun.
8.Were you seen to come in?
9. The small fishing village was destroyed by a storm.
10. Milk is delivered at about six o'clock.
11. The elephant was examined by a doctor.
12. This film was made in Hollywood last year.
13. The photos were taken by Redwood during his voyage.
14. All the songs were written by Lisa on this new album.
15. The words are printed to all the songs on the black of the cover.
16. Some tulips were bought yesterday.
17. His car is usually washed every Sunday morning.
18. Rice is grown in the north.
19. That letter wasn't written by me.
20. The white house is visited by hundreds of people every day.
21. That play was written by Shakespeare.
22. Is that lecture given by Jackson?
23. You will be sent the money at the end of the month.
24. Spanish is spoken in many countries.
25. Stories are often read by the children in the evening.
26. That cake wasn't made by Alice.
27. Newspapers are bought everywhere in the city.
1. They cancelled all the flights because of fog
=> All the flights .....were cancelled because of fog..
2. people advised us not to go out alone
=> We ....were advised not to go out alone.....
3. the girl did not give me the money
=> I .....wasn't given the money by the girl.......
4. A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview
=> I .....was asked several difficult questions at the interview by a man
5. nobody told me the story
=> I.........wasn't told the story....
6. people used oil - lamps thousands years ago?
=> Oil -lamps....were used thousands years ago ............
7. when did they open that hospital ?
=> when.....was that hospital opened...........
8. did anyone see you come in?
Were you.....seen to come in............
9. somebody broke in to my house yesterday
=> My house.....was broken into yesterday..........
10. shakespeare wrote many famous phays
=> many famous phays...were written by shakespeare..............
Rewrite
1."Don't go out at night . You must go hoome before 10 "
= Her mom ..told her not to go out at night and said that she had to go home before 10..
2. "Where were you doing at 8pm yesterday ?" I asked her
= I ..asked her where she had been doing at 8pm the previous day.....
3. It has been said that the man has been arrested
= The man ...has been said to be arrested...
4. People knew that the house was rebullt 3 years ago
= The house ....was known to be built 3 years ago
5. Did they get them to clean the house ? (passive)
= Did they get the house cleaned?
6.They cleaned the car for me (passive)
= I had the car cleaned for me
7. Who did you see break into the house ? (passive)
= Who was seen to break into the house ?
8. I began to learn Chinese some years ago (passive)
= Chinese began to be learnt some years ago
9. She smiles so attractively that many people admire her
a, enough
=> she smile attractively enough for many people to admire her
b, such ...that
=> She has such attractive smile that many people admire her
10. I typed very slowly , so I didn't finish the report
a, enough
=> I didn't type fast enough to finish the report
b, so .... that
=> I typed so slowly that i didn't finish the report
c, too
=> I typed too slowly to finish the report
I. Put the verbs in the blackets with pasr tense or Past Progressive Continous tense.
1. I (call) called Mr Wilson at 9 last night, but he (not be)wasn't at home. He (study)was studying at the library.
2. I (not hear)didn't hear the thunder during the storm last night because I (sleep)was sleeping.
3. It was beautiful yesterday when we went for a walk in the park. The sun (shine)was shining. The birds (sing)were singing.
4. My brother and sister (talk)was talking about somrthing when I (walk) walked into the room.
5. Tom went to his friend 's house, but the boys (not be) weren't here. They (play)were playing soccer in the vacant lot down in the street.
6. The little boy (fall) fell asleep while his mother (read) was reading him a story.
7. I really enjoyed my holiday last January. While it (snow)was snowing in Iowa, the sun (shine)was shining in Florida.
8. While Ted (sholve) was sholving snow from his driveway yesterday, his wife (bring)brought him a cup of hot chocolate.
9. John (have)had a car accident last week. He (drive) was driving down the street when suddenly a lorry (hit)hit his car from behind .
10. Ten years ago, the government (decide) decided to begin the food progamme. At that btime, many people in the rural areas (starve) were starving due to several years of drought.
11. They (wait)were waiting for me when I (arrive) arrived at the station.
12. Shr (swim) was swimming in the sea when I (see) sawher.
13. were They (play) playing tennis when it started raining (start)?
14. We (drive)was driving home from the theatre when the police (stopstopped us.
15. The wind (blow) was blowing very hard when I (go)went out this morning.
16. When she (leave) left him, he (become) became quite ill.
17. I (be)was looking for some photors when you rang but I (not find)didn't find them.
I - Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that the mean-ing is unchanged, beginning with the words given
1 How old is Hoa ?
=>She asked me how old Hoa was.
2 What is the width of this lake ?
=>They wanted to know what the width of that lake was.
3 How long is this river ?
=> Linh asked me how long that river was.
4 How heavy is your son ?
=> Son asked Cao how heavy his son was.
5 This year is 2006 and my brother is twenty years old
=> He said that that year was 2006 and his brother was twenty years old.
6 My sister is six years older than my brother
=> Danh told me that his sister was six years older than his brother.
7 There is a girl sitting in front of a man
=> Thanh told us that there was a girl sitting in front of a man.
8 Don't get up to late or you won't go to work in time
=> Minh told his girl friend not to get up late or she wouldn't go to work on time.
9 We'll leave here tomorrow evening.
=>The men said that they would leave there tomorrow evening.
10 The basketball match started fifteen minutes ago
=> Nhung reported that the basketball match had started fifteen minutes ago.
1 How old is Hoa ?
=>She asked me how old Hoa was.
2 What is the width of this lake ?
=>They wanted to know what the width of that lake was.
3 How long is this river ?
=> Linh asked me how long that river was.
4 How heavy is your son ?
=> Son asked Cao how heavy his son was.
5 This year is 2006 and my brother is twenty years old
=> He said that that year was 2006 and his brother was twenty years old.
6 My sister is six years older than my brother
=> Danh told me that his sister was six years older than his brother.
7 There is a girl sitting in front of a man
=> Thanh told us that there was a girl sitting in front of a man.
8 Don't get up to late or you won't go to work in time
=> Minh told his girl friend not to get up late or she wouldn't go to work on time.
9 We'll leave here tomorrow evening.
=>The men said that they would leave there tomorrow evening.
10 The basketball match started fifteen minutes ago
=> Nhung reported that the basketball match had started fifteen minutes ago.
1. Frank said to me that they could book tickets to the game on the phone
2. she said that she didn't have enough money for a drink
3. he said that he would come with me as soon as he was ready
4. I told Jenny that the wind was blowing hard outside
5. Jerry said that he was quite a good cook
6. I asked him if the children could get dinner at school
7. the young man asked marry if she had taken part in the festival the weekend before
8. he asked her if she asw going to see him off at the station
9. he asked me if there was a good art department at my school
10. the old man asked if that train stopped at New York
11. she asked me to get a glass of hot water
13. she said that I could use her pen then
14. Nam said that the next day he would go to the bookstore to buy some novels
15. the doctor told me not to use old toothbrushes to clean my teeth
16. I asked Binh why his brother had gone to the department store
17. the teacher asked me which subject I liked most
EXERCISE ON SPECIAL PASSIVE
1. How many days did she spend fishing the work?
=> How many days was spent finishing the work by her ?
2. Someone is following me.
=> I am being followed.
3. She read the letter again and again last night.
=> The letter was read again and again last night.
4. The doctor pulled out one of my teeth yesterday morning.
=>One of my teeth was pulled out by the doctor yesterday morning.
5. The tailor has just made a new suit for me .
=> A new suit has just been made for me by the tailor
6. He has caught a lion and shot 2 others.
=> A lion has been caught and 2 others have been shot.
7. He received a letter from home by the evening post.
=>A letter from home was received by the evening post
8. I put the 5- pound note into one of my books yesterday.
=> The 5- pound note was put into one of my books yesterday.
9. After he had told the story , we clapped our hands.
=> After the story had been told, Our hands were clapped
10. His wife usually brings him sandwides at lunch time.
=> His sandwides are usually brought by his wife at lunch time
11. They were continually asking question.
=> Question was continually being asked
12. We have to pick fruit very early in the morning.
=> Fruit has to be picked very early in the morning.
13. How many books do you give me ?
=> How many books are given to me?
14. He always lost keys.
=> His keys are always lost.
15. The light went out while I was making a cup of tea.
=> The light went out while a cup of tea was being made.
16. When she went to Barcelona , she learnt some Spanish.
=> When she went to Barcelona , some Spanish was learnt.
17. The students of chemistry made many experiments last week.
=> Many experiments were made by the students of chemistry last week
18. When will you do the work?
=>When will the work be done?
19. My brother has sent me this interesting book.
=> This interesting book has been sent to me by my brother.
20. He couldn't find his key.
=> His key couldn’t be found
I.Change the sentences into passive voice
1. What are they talking about at the meeting?
what is being talked about at the meeting?
2. Who is watering the flowers?
who are the flowers being watered by
3. Who has just phoned him?
who has he just been phoned by
4. Who did you ask to pick them up?
who was asked to pick them up?
5. Was she watching a film when you came?
was a film being watched when you came?
6. Who was driving him home when the car crashed?
who was he being driven home when the car crashed?
7. Were they carrying bags?
were bags being carried?
9. What had you read before bedtime yesterday?
what had been read before bedtime yesterday?