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Đặt \(a=\sqrt{2x+1},b=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{x+3}}\) thì
\(a^2-1+a=b^2-1+b\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2+a-b=0\Leftrightarrow(a-b)(a+b+1)=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
Vậy
\(\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{1+\sqrt{x+3}}\Leftrightarrow 2x=\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\sqrt{2x^2+1}=x^2+x-5\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
\(< =>x\sqrt{2x^2+1}-0+5\sqrt{2x^2+1}-5=x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{x^2\left(2x^2+1\right)}{x\sqrt{2x^2+1}}+\frac{25\left(2x^2+1\right)-25}{5\sqrt{2x^2+1}+5}=x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{x\left(2x^2+1\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}}+\frac{25.2x^2}{5\left(\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1\right)}-x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(< =>x\left[\frac{2x^2+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}}+\frac{10x}{\sqrt{2x^2+1}+1}-x-1\right]=0< =>x=0\)
đánh giá cái ngoặc to to bằng đk là được , hoặc có nghiệm nữa thì giải luôn
a/ đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\frac{-5-3\sqrt{5}}{10}\\x\ge\frac{-5+3\sqrt{5}}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3x^2+3x+2}=\sqrt{5x^2+5x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-1}=\sqrt{5\left(x^2+x+1\right)-6}\)
đặt\(x^2+x+1=t\left(t>0\right)\)
\(\sqrt{t}+\sqrt{3t-1}=\sqrt{5t-6}\)
bình phương 2 vế pt trở thành:
\(t+3t-1+2\sqrt{t\left(3t-1\right)}=5t-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3t^2-t}=t-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left(2\sqrt{3t^2-t}\right)^2=\left(t-5\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\11t^2+6t-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge5\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{-3+2\sqrt{71}}{11}\\t=\frac{-3-2\sqrt{71}}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)=> không có gtri t nào t/m
vậy pt vô nghiệm
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{3a-1}=\sqrt{5a-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-1+2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=5a-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3a^2-a}=a-5\) (\(a\ge5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3a^2-a\right)=a^2-10a+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11a^2+6a-25=0\)
Nghiệm xấu quá, chắc bạn nhầm lẫn đâu đó
b/
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a>0\)
\(\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2a+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+3+2\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2a+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+3a}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1=1\)
\(DK:\hept{\begin{cases}-1\le x\le1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
Ta co:
\(f\left(-x\right)=\frac{\sqrt{1-\left(-x\right)}+\sqrt{-x+1}}{\sqrt{-x+2}-\sqrt{2-\left(-x\right)}}=-\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{2-x}}\right)=-f\left(x\right)\)
Suy ra: f(x) la ham so chan
a)\(ĐK:-3\le x\le6\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge7\)
\(\sqrt{3x-2}=1+\sqrt{x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=x-6+2\sqrt{x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\sqrt{x-7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+11=0\) (vô nghiệm)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1;x\ne50\)
\(1-\sqrt{3x+1}=\sqrt{x-1}-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3x+1}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-2x-1}=32-2x\) (\(x\le16\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-1=\left(32-2x\right)^2\)