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Exercise 4: Which
1.Jim is wearing a hat. It is too big for him.
=> Jim is wearing a hat which is too big for him.
2. Jerry works for a company. The company makes cars.
=> Jerry works for a company which makes cars.
3.Jack lives in an old house. It is over 100 years old.
=> Jack lives in an old house which is over 100 years old.
4.I don’t stories or films. They have unhappy endings.
=> I don't stories or films which they have unhappy endings.
5.The window was broken. It has now been repaired.
=> The window was broken which has now been repaired.
6. Where are the eggs? They were in the fridge.
=> Where are the eggs which were in the fridge?
7. The books are used for reference. Do you want to read them?
=> Do you want to read the book which are used for reference?
8. The house is used as a library now. It was built in 19th century.
=> The house which was built in 19th century is used as a library now.
9. Where are the pictures? They used to hang on that wall.
=> Where are the pictures which used to hang on that wall?
10. A dictionary is a reference book. It gives you the meanings of the words.
=> A dictionary is a reference book which gives you the meanings of the words
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Exercise 5: That
1. Do you know anybody ? He can play the piano.
=> Do you now anybody that can play the piano
2.The men and animals came from China. We saw them on TV last night.
=> We saw the men and animals that came from China on TV last nights.
3. This is the first thing. I want to tell you about it.
=> This is the first thing that I want to tell you about it.
4.He is the only child. His parents love him very much
=> He is the only child that his parents love him very much.
5.I can see the girl and the dog. They are running in the park.
=> I can see the girl and the dog that are running in the park.
I. Choose the correct word(s) to fill in the blanks:
1/The students used to ... soccer in that stadium. (play/played/playing)
2/Nga is sick today. ... she won't go to school. (because/if/so)
3/I wish I ... free now. (am/were/be)
4/He often goes swimming ... Sunday morning. (in/on/at)
5/If you want to get well, you ought to ... in bed. (staying/stayed/stay)
6/You don't like watching sports, ...? (don't you/do you/are you)
7/She ... me what I wanted to buy. (asked/said/told)
8/... is your home village? - To the west of the city. (Where/How far/How long)
9/I haven't seen her ... 2003. (for/since/in)
10/... we miss the train, we can get the next one. (What/Why/If)
II. Circle the word which is pronounced differently from the others:
1/ comprise divide primary (religion)
2/(campus) pray locate label
3/ reputation (relax) benefit rest
4/ notice grow (commercial) grocery
III.Complete the sentences with the words from the box:
examination correspond clothing foreign interact traditional
1/They .correspond.. at least once a month because they are pen pals.
2/ Vietnamese women today often prefer to wear modern ...clothing.. at work.
3/Learning a ..foreign.. language is very interesting.
4/ You must answer many questions in the oral ..examination
5/ Remote controls are used to ....interact.. with TV.
6/ The Ao dai is the . traditional.. dress of Vietnamese women.
IV.Sypply the correct form of the verbs:
1/Why don't we ..go. to the swimming pool? (go)
2/ You should practice .speaking.. English with native speakers. (speak)
3/ She said that she was happy .to see.. you. (see)
4/ They have been... here for two weeks. (be)
I. Choose the correct word(s) to fill in the blanks:
1/The students used to ... soccer in that stadium. (play/played/playing)
2/Nga is sick today. ... she won't go to school. (because/if/so)
3/I wish I ... free now. (am/were/be)
4/He often goes swimming ... Sunday morning. (in/on/at)
5/If you want to get well, you ought to ... in bed. (staying/stayed/stay)
6/You don't like watching sports, ...? (don't you/do you/are you)
7/She ... me what I wanted to buy. (asked/said/told)
8/... is your home village? - To the west of the city. (Where/How far/How long)
9/I haven't seen her ... 2003. (for/since/in)
10/... we miss the train, we can get the next one. (What/Why/If)
II. Circle the word which is pronounced differently from the others:
1/ comprise divide primary religion
2/campus pray locate label
3/ reputation relax benefit rest
4/ notice grow commercial grocery
III.Complete the sentences with the words from the box:
examination correspond clothing foreign interact traditional
1/They .correspond.. at least once a month because they are pen pals.
2/ Vietnamese women today often prefer to wear modern ..clothing... at work.
3/Learning a ..foreign.. language is very interesting.
4/ You must answer many questions in the oral .examination.. .
5/ Remote controls are used to ...interact... with TV.
6/ The Ao dai is the .traditional.. dress of Vietnamese women.
IV.Sypply the correct form of the verbs:
1/Why don't we .go.. to the swimming pool? (go)
2/ You should practice .speaking.. English with native speakers. (speak)
3/ She said that she was happy ..to see. you. (see)
4/ They have .been.. here for two weeks. (be)
Today, population growth largely means urban population growth. United Nation (UN) (0. PROJECT)_projections___ show the world’s rural population has already stopped growing, but the world can expect to add close to 1.5 billion (1. URBAN)__urbanites__ in the next 15 years, and 3 billion by 2050. How the world meets the challenge of sustainable development will be (2. INTIMACY)_intimately__ tied to this process.
For many people, cities represent a world of new opportunities, including jobs. There is a powerful link between urbanization and economic growth. Around the world, tows and cities are responsible for over 80 per cent of the gross national product. While urban poverty is growing around the world, this is largely because many people – including the poor – are moving to urban areas.
The opportunities there extend beyond just jobs. Cities also offer greater opportunities for (3. SOCIETY)_social___ mobilization and women’s empowerment. Many young people, especially young women, regard the move to cities as an opportunity to escape traditional patriarchy and experience new freedoms. Urban areas also offer greater access to education and health services, including sexual and reproductive health care, further (4. PROMOTE)__promoting__ women’s empowerment and the realization of their reproductive right. This contributes to significantly reduces (5. FERTILE)_fertility__ in urban areas changing the trajectory of overall population growth.
This process, which is particularly (6. PRONUNCIATION)__pronounced__ in Africa and Asia, where much of the world’s population growth is taking place, is also an enormous opportunity for sustainability if the right policies are put in place. Urban living has the potential to use resources more (7. EFFICIENCY)_efficiently__, to create more sustainable land use and to protect the (8. DIVERSE) _biodiversity__ of natural ecosystems.
Still, the face of (9. EQUAL)_inequality__ is increasingly an urban one. Too many urban residents grapple with extreme poverty, (10. EXCLUDE)__exclusion___, vulnerability and marginalization.
2. You could go to Canada for a holiday.
3. Would you me to get a cup of tea?
4. Sue is ly to go to see her aunt.
5. They needn't have bought such a big car.
6. You must not smoke in this building.
7. You had better change your hairstyle.
8. You should have warned me about the bus strike.
9. You don't need to the meeting.
10. What about going to the cinema.
11. He must be seeing Ruth.
12. You didn't have to come early tonight.
13. He can't have seen you this letter.
14. Would you mind if I read your newspaper?
15. She can't have been lying to you.
16. It's ly that she will fail her exams.
17. You mustn't talk the driver while he is driving.
18. He neend't have given me the money back so soon.
19. She might have gone to her uncle's.
20. Would you me to help you lengthen your dress?
2 Why don’t you go to Canada for a holiday?
could
You …could go to Canada……… for a holiday.
3 Shall I get you a cup of tea?
me ( em không nghĩ là điền me , nên sửa thành l ike nhé ~)
Would you …li ke me to get……a cup of tea?
4 Sue will probably go to see her aunt.
is
Sue …………is l ikely……………..to see her aunt.
5 It wasn’t necessary for them to buy such a big car as they did.
have
They needn't have bought………….such a big car.
6 It’s forbidden to smoke in this building.
not
You …………MUST NOT SMOKE…………………………..in this building. ( In lớn cho dễ nhìn ):))
7 It would be a good idea to change your hairstyle.
better
You ……………HAD BETTER CHANGE………………………..your hairstyle.
8 Why didn’t anybody warn me about the bus strike?
have
You …………SHOULD HAVE WARNED ME…………………..about the bus strike.
9 It isn’t necessary for you to attend the meeting.
need
You …………NEEDN'T ATTEND………………………… the meeting.
10 Let’s go to the cinema.
going
What …ABOUT GOING TO……………………………the cinema?
11 I’m sure he is seeing Ruth.
be
He …………MUST BE SEEING……………………….Ruth.
12 It isn’t necessary for you to come early tonight.
have
You ………………DIDN'T HAVE TO COME…………………..early tonight.
13 I’m sure he didn’t send you this letter.
sent
He ………………CAN'T HAVE SENT YOU…………………………this letter.
14 May I read your newspaper?
mind
Would ……………YOU MIND IF I READ……………………your newspaper?
15 I’m sure she wasn’t lying to you.
been
She ………………CAN'T HAVE BEEN LYING…………………………to you.
16 She is ly to fail her exams.
that
It is ………………LY THAT SHE WILL FAIL…………………………..her exams.
17 It’s forbidden to talk to the driver while he is driving.
must
You ……………MUST NOT TALK……………. the driver while he is driving.
18 It wasn’t necessary for him to give me the money back so soon.
given
He ………………NEEDN'T HAVE GIVEN ME…………….the money back so soon.
19 Perhaps she went to her uncle’s.
have
She ……………MAY HAVE GONE …………………… to her uncle’s.
20 Shall I help you lengthen your dress?
me
Would ……………YOU ME TO HELP…………………you lengthen your dress?
Exercise 27: Choose the best answer
1. I shift/ modify the vase to a more suitable place.
2. It took him a while to adapt/ alter himself to his new surroundings.
3. Since 1946 Vietnam’s constitution has been amended/ changed 5 times
4. We found it cheaper to modify/ adjust existing equipment rather than buy new.
5. The council is expected to adopt/ adapt the new policy at its next meeting.
Exercise 28 : Choose the correct option
1. The company is launching/ starting a new model next month.
2. The company initiated/ launched a management training programme for small businesses.
3. The company launched/ started a huge advertising campaign.
4. This controversial plan is sure to initiate/ arouse strong opposition
Exercise 29 : Choose the correct option
1. King Richard II was famous/ infamous for his cruelity.
2. He is one of France's most celebrated/ notorious painters.
3. The city is notorious/ famous for its traffic jams.
5. Shilpa Shetty was infamous/well-known in India, but few people in the UK had heard of her.
6. Dali is one of Spain’s most notorious/celebrated artists.
7. The British are renowned/ infamous for their love of animals.
Exercise 30: Choose the correct option
1. The branch has separated/ classified from the trunk of the tree.
2. In the study families are classified/ seperated according to their incomes.
3. The present law discriminates/ distinguishes unfairly against women.
4. The computer program was unable to classify/ distinguish between letters and numbers.
Exercise 31: Choose the best option
1. All the people involved in the accident have now been released/ discharged from hospital.
2. Raw sewage was discharged/ ejected from the treatment plant directly into the river.
3. She was formally discharged/ expelled by the court.
4. He was expelled/ evicted from school for disruptive behaviour.
5. They were forced to leave as part of a government drive to eject/ expel illegal immigrants.
6. Firefighters took two hours to release/ discharge the driver from the wreckage.
7. A group of noisy protesters were ejected/ discharged from the meeting.
8. He was evicted/ expelled from the rent house for not paying the rent