Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Ta có: \(2x^2+2x+3=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}x.\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
Vậy \(S_{max}=\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x^2+4x+15=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{41}{3}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{41}{3}\ge\frac{41}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{5}{\frac{41}{3}}=\frac{15}{41}\)
Vậy \(T_{max}=\frac{15}{41}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow V\ge\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(V_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) Ta có: \(-4x^2+8x-5=-\left(4x^2-8x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow X\ge\frac{2}{-1}=-2\)
Vậy \(X_{min}=-2\Leftrightarrow2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
1.
a. $A=\frac{x^3-x+2}{x-2}=\frac{x^2(x-2)+2x(x-2)+4(x-2)+10}{x-2}$
$=x^2+2x+4+\frac{10}{x-2}$
Với $x$ nguyên, để $A$ nguyên thì $\frac{10}{x-2}$ là số nguyên.
Khi $x$ nguyên, điều này xảy ra khi $10\vdots x-2$
$\Rightarrow x-2\in \left\{\pm 1; \pm 2; \pm 5; \pm 10\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{3; 1; 4; 0; 7; -3; 12; -8\right\}$
b.
\(B=\frac{2x^2+5x+8}{2x+1}=\frac{x(2x+1)+3x+8}{2x+1}=x+\frac{3x+8}{2x+1}\)
Với $x$ nguyên, để $B$ nguyên thì $3x+8\vdots 2x+1$
$\Rightarrow 2(3x+8)\vdots 2x+1$
$\Rightarrow 3(2x+1)+13\vdots 2x+1$
$\Rightarrow 13\vdots 2x+1$
$\Rightarrow 2x+1\in \left\{\pm 1; \pm 13\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{0; -1; 6; -7\right\}$
Bài 2:
$P=\frac{8x^3-12x^2+6x-1}{4x^2-4x+1}=\frac{(2x-1)^3}{(2x-1)^2}=2x-1$
Với $x$ nguyên thì $2x-1$ cũng là số nguyên.
$\Rightarrow P$ nguyên với mọi $x$ nguyên.
Quá dễ D:
\(B=4x^2-4x=4\left(x^2-x\right)=4\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=4\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]=4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Vậy GTNN của B là -1\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=-x^2-x+1=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\right]=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\)
...
\(A=x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(B=x^2+4x=6=x^2+4x+4+2=\left(x+2\right)^2+2\ge2>0\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Ta có: \(x^2+4x+9=\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
=> \(\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)\(\ge5\)
hay: \(x^2+4x+9\)\(\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = -2
Vậy: Min \(x^2+4x+9\)= 5 <=> x = -2
\(x^2+4x+9=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\))
Đặt \(A=x^2+4x+9\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+4x+4+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow A\ge5\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(H=x^2+4x+9\)
\(H=x^2+4x+4+5\)
\(H=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\) vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\inℝ\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_A=5\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: \(Min_A=5\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
- Đặt \(A=4x^2+4x+5\)
- Ta có: \(A=4x^2+4x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\)
- Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=4\)
- Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(2x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)