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a) \(x^2+4x+3\)
\(=x^2+3x+x+3\)
\(=x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a) \(x^5+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
b) \(6x^2-13x+6\)
\(=\left(6x^2-9x\right)-\left(4x-6\right)\)
\(=3x\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(2x^2y^3-\frac{x}{4}-4y^6\)
đây là pt bậc 2 của y^3 , ta đặt y^3=z ta được
\(-\left(4z^2+\frac{2.2xz}{2}+\frac{x^2}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{x}{4}\right)\)
\(-\left(2z+\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{x}{4}\right)\)
\(-\left\{\left(2x+\frac{x}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{x}{4}\right)\right\}\)
\(-\left\{\left(2x+\frac{x}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{x}{4}}\right)\left(2x+\frac{x}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{x}{4}}\right)\right\}\)
a) x2 - 4x + 2 = (x2 - 4x + 4) - 2 = (x - 2)2 - 2 = \(\left(x-2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-2-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
b) x2 - 12x + 11 = x2 - x - 11x + 11 = x(x - 1) - 11(x - 1) = (x - 1)(x - 11)
c) 3x2 + 6x - 9 = 3x2 - 3x + 9x - 9 = 3x(x - 1) + 9(x - 1) = (3x + 9)(x - 1) = 3(x + 3)(x - 1)
d) 2x2 - 6x + 2 = 2(x2 - 3x + 1) = 2(x2 - 3x + 9/4 - 5/4) = 2[(x - 3/2)2 - 5/4] = \(2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}\right)\)
1.
a) \(x^2-4x+2=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2=\left(x-2\right)^2-2=\left(x-2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-2+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
b) \(x^2-12x+11=\left(x^2-12x+36\right)-25=\left(x-6\right)^2-5^2=\left(x-6-5\right)\left(x-6+5\right)=\left(x-11\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c) \(3x^2+6x-9=3\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=3\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4\right]=3\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-2^2\right]=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d) \(2x^2-6x+2=2\left(x^2-3x+1\right)=2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=2\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
Ta có: 3x2 - 3y2 - 12x + 12y
= (3x2 - 3y2) - (12x - 12y)
= 3.(x2 - y2) - 12.(x - y)
= 3.(x - y).(x + y) - 4.3(x - y)
= 3.(x - y).(x + y - 4)
1) (3x+4)(x+1) = 3x2+7x+4 đặt là a
(6x+7)2= 36x2+84x+49 = 12a+1
=> a(12a+1)- 6 = 12a2 -a -6 = (3a+2)(4a-3) = (9x2+21x+14)(12x2+28x+13)
2) (x-2)2=x2-4x+4 đặt là a
(2x-5)(2x-3)= 4x2-16x+15 =4a-1
=> a(4a-1)-5 = 4a2-a-5 = (4a-5)(a+1) = ( 4x2-16x+11)(x2-4x+5)
3) đặt (x+3)2 =a ta làm tương tự
4) (x-2)(x-10)(x-4)(x-5) = (x2-12x+20)(x2-9x+20)
đặt x2+20=a => (a-12x)(a-9x)-54x2 = a2-21ax+54x2 = (a-18x)(a-3x) = (x2-18x+20)(x2-3x+20)
45 + x3 - 5x2 - 9x
= (x3 - 5x2) - (9x - 45)
= x2(x - 5) - 9(x - 5)
= (x - 5)(x2 - 9)
= (x - 5)(x - 3)(x + 3)
TL:
\(45+x^3-5x^2-9x\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-9\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
a) x3+y3+z3-3xyz
=(x+y)3+z3-3x2y-3xy2-3xyz
=(x+y+z).[(x+y)2+(x+y).z+z2]-3xy.(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x2+2xy+y2+zx+zy+z2)-3xy.(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x2+2xy+y2+zx+zy+z2-3xy)
=(x+y+z)(x2+y2+zx+zy+z2-zy)
b)a2(b-c)+b2(c-a)+c2(a-b)
=a2b-a2c+b2c-b2a+c2a-c2b
=(a2b-c2b)+(-a2c+c2a)+(b2c-b2a)
=b.(a2-c2)-ac.(a-c)-b2.(a-c)
=b.(a+c)(a-c)-ac.(a-c)-b2.(a-c)
=(a-c)[b.(a+c)-ac-b2]
=(a-c)(ab+bc-ac-b2)
=(a-c)[(ab-ac)+(bc-b2)]
=(a-c)[a.(b-c)-b.(b-c)]
=(a-c)(b-c)(a-b)
\(3x^2\left(x-2\right)+6x\left(2-y\right)\)(1)
Nhân tử chung: \(3x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)=3x\left[x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(2-y\right)\right]\)
\(=3x\left(x^2-2x+4-2y\right)\)