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Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence.
1. I didn’t know that you were in the hospital, so I didn’t visit you.
→ If I had known that you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late.
→ If you don't hurry up, you wil be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can’t help me now.
→ If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn’t phone me because he didn’t know my phone number.
→ If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You’re unfit because you don’t take exercise.
→ If you took more exercise, you would be fit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
→ If you aren't careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.
7. If I have time, I’ll help you.
→ Unless I have time, I won't help you.
8. He didn’t study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now.
→ If he had studied his lesson very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now.
9. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.
→ Dick drove carefully , he wouldn't often cause accidents .
10. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.
→ If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
1.If I had konwn tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2.If you don't hunrry up, you will be late.
3.If she weren 't very busy, she could help my now.
4.If he had konwn my phone number, he would have phoned me
5.If you took exercise, you would be fit unfit.
6.If you are not,you will cut with that knife.
7.Unless I have time, I won't help you.
8.If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he woudn't get bad marks now.
9.If dick drove carefully, he wouldn't cause acciddent .
10.If I knew English, I could apply for that jop.
I.Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it
1. " I'm working in a restaurant", she said
->She said that she was working in a restaurant.
2.Hoa is busy now, so she can't help her mother with the housework.
->If Hoa weren't busy now, she could help her mother with the housework.
3.They suggested banning advertisements on TV
->They suggested that advertisements on TV should be banned.
4.He not only sings well but also dances beautifully.
->Not only does he sing well but he also dances beautifully.
II.Write complete sentences using the suggested words
1. It / be / necessary / learn / English / nowadays.
-> It is necessary to learn English nowadays.
2. My sister / fail / exam / because / laziness.
-> My sister failed the exam because of her laziness.
3. If / you / study hard / you fail / exam.
-> If you don't study hard, you will fail the exam.
4. Watch / television / may discourage / people / take exercises / play sports.
-> Watching television may discourage people from taking exercises or playing sports.
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it. (1.0 point)
1. If it doesn’t rain, we will go out for a walk.
- Unless _______________it rains, we will go out for a walk _________________________________
2. Why don’t you visit Ha Long Bay this summer?
– I suggest________________visiting Ha Long Bay this summer___________________________
3. They will give her a prize if she studies well.
- A prize ___________________will be given to her if she studies well___________________________
4." What country do you come from, Lan? " said Bill.
- Bill asked _________________Lan if what country she came from______________________
5. Did you forget to turn off the TV last night?
- You ___________________don't forget (remember) to turn off the TV last night, do you?_______________________________
VI. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it (1.0 point).
1. “I’m working in a restaurant”, she said.
→ She said she was working in a restaurant
2. Hoa is busy now, so she can’t help her mother with the housework.
→ If Hoa weren't busy now, she could help her mother with the housework.
3. They suggested banning advertisements on TV.
→ They suggested that advertisements on Tv should be banned
4. He not only sings well but also dances beautifully.
→ Not only does he sing well but he also dances beautifully.
VII. Write complete sentences using the suggested words (1.0 point).
1. It / be / necessary / learn / English / nowadays.
it is necessary to learn E nowadays
2. My sister / fail / exam / because / laziness.
My sister failed the exam because of her laziness.
3. If / you / study hard / you fail / exam.
if you don't study hard, you will fail the exam
4. Watch / television / may discuorage / people / take excercises / play sports.
watching tv may discourage people to take excercises and play sports.
VI. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it (1.0 point).
1. “I’m working in a restaurant”, she said.
→ She said .........................she was working in a restaurant...........................................
2. Hoa is busy now, so she can’t help her mother with the housework.
→ If .................hoa weren't busy now , she could help her mother with the housework...............................................................................................................
3. They suggested banning advertisements on TV.
→ They suggested that advertisements........shoulld be banned...........................................................
4. He not only sings well but also dances beautifully.
→ Not only .........................does he sing well but he alsso dances beautifully.................................................................................
VII. Write complete sentences using the suggested words (1.0 point).
1. It / be / necessary / learn / English / nowadays.
....................It is necessary to learn english nowadays...................................................................................................................
2. My sister / fail / exam / because / laziness.
......................my sister failed her exam because of her lazziness................................................................................................................
3. If / you / study hard / you fail / exam.
......................if you don't study hard, you will fail the next exam......................................................................................................
4. Watch / television / may discuorage / people / take excercises / play sports.
......................watching television may discourage people taking exercises and playing sports......................................................................................................
1. “I’ll take you to town” (offer)
--------they offer to take me to the town----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. “My friend will eat all food in fridge” (agree)
-----------they agree to let my friend eat all food in fridge------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. “Lan ‘ll go to the cinema with me” (promise)
----------------lan promises to go to the cinema with me (không biết có được đổi thì trong ngoặc không)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. “Don’t sit on my hat!” (request)
-----he requests me not to sit on his hat-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. “John, remember to pay th watch to me.” (remind)
------he reminds john to pay the watch to him------------------
IV. Multiple Choice.
1. “ Do you like this book?”
a. My father wanted to know if I did like that book
b. My father asked me if I liked that book
c. My father told me if I liked that book
d. My father said if I liked that book
2. “Let’s go out for a walk, shall we ?”
a. She suggested going out for a walk
b. She suggested to go out for a walk
c. She suggested not to go out for a walk
d. She suggested go out for a walk
3. His wife said to him , “ Write to me as soon as you can .”
a. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can .
b. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could .
c. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could .
d. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can
4. “May I see Mr.Pike ?” the guest asked.
a.The guest asked to see Mr.Pike.
b.Mr.Pike wanted to see the guest.
c.The guest invited Mr.Pike to see.
d.Mr.Pike wanted the guest to see.
5.The lift-girl said to me, “I ‘m sorry. I can’t take you up in the lift”
a.The lift-girl invited to take me up in the lift.
b. The lift-girl agreed with me by taking me up in the lift.
c.The lift-girl told me to take her up in the lift.
d.The lift-girl refused to take me up in the lift.
6. “I will do it for you, Mary”, Peter said.
a.Peter advised Mary not to do it.
b. Peter advised Mary to do it.
c.Peter promised to do it for Mary.
d.Peter wanted Mary to do it.
Còn lại bạn tự tra cấu trúc rồi làm tiếp nhé
1. He doesn't have the money so he cannot afford to buy a new car
If ________He had the money , he could afford to buy a new car___________________
2. I wasn't hungry, so I didn't feel eating.
If I ____________I had been hungry, I would have felt eating._________________
3. The students studied carefully. They didn't want to fail in the exams
In order _____________not to fail in the exams,the students studied carefully___________________
4. Our English teacher has given us five midterm tests so far.
Five midterm tests__________have been given us by our English teacher so far._____________________.
5. There were about 90 to 100 people at the concert last night.
____________How many people were there at the concert last night?___________?
6 The swimming pool didn't open until 10.45 a.m. yesterday.
It was_______not until 10.45 a.m yesterday that the swimming pool opened_______________
rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them:
33. A man phoned and asked for you. He spoke with a foreing accent.
The man who phoned and asked for you spoke with a foreing accent.
34. My advice to you is this: try to relax before the exam.
If I were you,I would relax before the exam.
35. I suppose it's possible her phone isn't working.
I suppose her phone may be out of order now
36. You have to hurry or you'll be late for school.
If you don't hurry, you'll be late for school.
He is so careful a driver that he has never had any accidents.
. They said ( that ) they had got home late the previous night / the night before.
Everything ( that ) we suggested was rejected.
He is visiting Ho Chi Minh City for the first time.
The man was too old to go on an expedition to the Middle East.
Even though he is intelligent , he doesn’t study well at school.
Unless you look after those shoes ,they won’t last for long.
I’d rather you didn’t phone me at work.
. The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
. Not knowing the way, she asked a policeman.
I. Complete each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same
as the sentence printed before it.
1. He drives so carefully that he has never had any accidents.
→ He is so careful a driver that he has never had any accidents.
2. “ We got home late last night” they said.
→ They said they had got home late the previous night.
3. We suggested a lot of things, which were all rejected.
→ Everything we suggested was rejected.
4. This is his first visit to Ho Chi Minh City.
→ He is visiting Ho Chi Minh City for the first time.
5. The man was not able to go on an expedition to the Middle East because of his age.
→The man was too old to go on an expedition to the Middle
East.
6. Despite his intelligence, he doesn’t study well at school.
→ Even ....................................................................
7. If you don’t take care of those shoes ,they won’t last for long.
→ Unless you look after those shoes ,they won’t last for long.
8. I would prefer you not to phone me at work.
→ I’d rather you didn’t phone me at work.
9. It is thought that the accident was caused by human error.
→ The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.
10. She didn’t know the way, so she asked a policeman.
→ Not knowing the way, she asked a policeman.
37. study harder, you won't fail the exam
38. knew her number, i would ring her up
39. was born in Malaysia where Rubber trees grow well
40. gave you a lift last night, who is my former teacher