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1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us to work hard
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me what I would do the next morning
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it rained heavily , we were late for school
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said that she was working in the restaurant then
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have worked for that company since they left school
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital was built near our house 3 months ago
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i had enough money , i could buy that beautiful shirt
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents bought me an expensive new computer
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> unless she tries her best to improve her study , she won't pass the exam
1. "you had to work hard " she said to us
=>She advise us....to work hard.......
2. "what will you do tomorrow morning?" he said to me
=> he asked me.....what I would fo the next day morning......
3. we were late for school because of the heavy rain
=>because it..rained heavily , we were late for school.....
4. my mother often cleans the floor every afternoon
=>the floor....is often cleaned by my mother every afternoon.......
5. "i'm working in the restaurant now" she said
=>she said....she was working in the restaurant then.....
6. they started to work for that company when they left school
=>they have....worked for that company since they left school...
7. people built a new hospital near our house 3 months ago
=>a new hospital....near hour house was built 3 months ago.....
8. i don't have enough money, so i can't buy that beatiful shirt
=>if i....had enough money , I could buy that beautiful shirt....
9. my parents bought me a new computer. it is very expensive
=>my parents..bought me a new computer which is very expensive.
10. unless/she/try/her best/improve/her study/not/pass/the exam
=> Unless she tries her best to improve , her study won't pass the exam.
Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning
1. "You shouldn't write too many shorthands" The programmer said -> The programmer......avised us not to write too many shorthands............
2. "Decorate the house before Tet" My father said -> My father.......told me to decorate the house before tet........
3. "My mother wrote a letter to her friend last night" He said -> He said......his mother ha written a letter to her friend the previous night........
4. "His teacher let him write shorthand" -> His teacher allowed......him to write shorthand.......
5. "Kate gave me a book yesterday" He said -> He said.....kate ha given him a book the previous day......
6. " Where is my umbrella?" she asked -> She asked.......where her umbrella was........
7. "How are you?" Martin asked us -> Martin asked us...........how we were......
8. He asked, "Do I have to do it?" -> He asked.......if i had to do it......
9. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter -> The mother asked her daughter.........where she had been......
10. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend -> She asked her boyfriend..........which dress he like best......
1/ They didn't have much time. However, they came to visit us
=> In spite.........of not having much time,they came to visit us...........
2/ Even though she is lazy, she was given the job
=> Despite her ..................laziness, she was given the job.....................
4/ I told her all the truth but she didn't believe me.
=> Despite..the fact that I told her all the truth ,she didn't believe me..
5/ He studied hard, but he didn't pass the exam
=> Despite..............studying hard, he didn't pass the exam..............
Ngữ pháp: In spite of/ Despite N/ N.P/ Gerund, clause = Although + S + V, clause: mặc dù
3/ They are going to repair my air conditioner tomorrow. ( change into passive )
=> I am.......going to have my air conditioner repaired tomorrow.....
have/ get sth done: thuê ai đó làm gì
6/ The house is mine. Its doors are green. ( using relative clause to combine )
=> ...............the house whose doors are green is mine....................
7/ They enjoy taking the children to the zoo at weekends. ( change into passive )
=> The children...........enjoy being taken to the zoo at weekends........
8/ I can't study. It is noisy
=> Because of ...............the noise, I can't study............................
9/ I cleaned the floor then I went to bed
=> After......I had cleaned the floor, I went to bed...................
vì 2 câu này đồng chủ ngữ nên có thể lược bỏ chủ ngữ và chuyển động từ thành V-ing
nếu 2 câu không đồng chủ ngữ thì làm cách 2
10/ I visited the Astronomy Museum. I was able to touch a meteorite there. ( using relative clause to combine )
=> .....I visited the Astronomy Museum, where I was able to touch a meteorite............
CÂU 2: SẮP XẾP CÂU SAO CHO ĐÚNG?
1. in my company / are / are / because / most people / they / asked to / overtime / suffering from stress / work
=> ....In my company, most people are suffering from stress because they are asked to work overtime...............
2. you / you / want to / need to / if / enter / get / a / the / teaching profession / teaching degree
=> ...................If you want to enter the teaching profession, you need to get a teaching degree........
CÂU 3: cho đúng hình thức của từ hoặc động từ trong khung ( given the correct form of the word or verb in bracket )
1/ Tom admitted ( throw ) ...throwing..... the rock through the window.
2/ They hoped ( invite ) ............to invite..........to the party.
3/ He stopped ....checking....( check ) attendance as his students are hard-working.
4/ She hates ( ask ) .........asking........ about her age.
5/ He denied ( steal ) ...stealing............ money from my house.
6/ This knife is ( use ) ............useless............... . It can't cut anything.
1/ They didn't have much time. However, they came to visit us
=> In spite.........................................................
2/ Even though she is lazy, she was given the job
=> Despite her ..........................................................
4/ I told her all the truth but she didn't believe me.
=> Despite...................................................
5/ He studied hard, but he didn't pass the exam
=> Despite.......................................
Ngữ pháp: In spite of/ Despite N/ N.P/ Gerund, clause = Although + S + V, clause: mặc dù
3/ They are going to repair my air conditioner tomorrow. ( change into passive )
=> I am...............going to have my air conditioner repaired tomorrow.............................
have/ get sth done: thuê ai đó làm gì
6/ The house is mine. Its doors are green. ( using relative clause to combine )
=> .....................the house whose doors are green is mine.....................
7/ They enjoy taking the children to the zoo at weekends. ( change into passive )
=> The children.....................enjoy being taken to the zoo at weekends..........................
8/ I can't study. It is noisy
=> Because of ..................the noise, I can't study....................................
9/ I cleaned the floor then I went to bed
=> After.............cleaning the floor, I went to bed / I had cleaned the floor, I went to bed.....................
vì 2 câu này đồng chủ ngữ nên có thể lược bỏ chủ ngữ và chuyển động từ thành V-ing
nếu 2 câu không đồng chủ ngữ thì làm cách 2
10/ I visited the Astronomy Museum. I was able to touch a meteorite there. ( using relative clause to combine )
=> ........................I visited the Astronomy Museum, where I was able to touch a meteorite...............................
CÂU 2: SẮP XẾP CÂU SAO CHO ĐÚNG?
1. in my company / are / are / because / most people / they / asked to / overtime / suffering from stress / work
=> .......................In my company, most people are suffering from stress because they are asked to work overtime................................
2. you / you / want to / need to / if / enter / get / a / the / teaching profession / teaching degree
=> ....................If you want to enter the teaching profession, you need to get a teaching degree...................................................
CÂU 3: cho đúng hình thức của từ hoặc động từ trong khung ( given the correct form of the word or verb in bracket )
1/ Tom admitted ( throw ) ............throwing............... the rock through the window.
2/ They hoped ( invite ) ............to be invited.....................to the party.
3/ He stopped ...................checking.............. ( check ) attendance as his students are hard-working.
4/ She hates ( ask ) ...................being asked....................... about her age.
5/ He denied ( steal ) ...............having stolen........................ money from my house.
6/ This knife is ( use ) .................useless.................... . It can't cut anything.
Helppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp
I, Viết lại câu :
1, Tim and Mary were talking about Hong, Hong speaks EL very well.
->Hong WHOM Tim and Mary were talking about speaks EL very well.
2, My father bought a new computer. It cost him a lot of money.
-> The new COMPUTER WHICH MY FATHER BOUGHT COSTS HIM A LOT OF MONEY
3, Nhan's one of my best friends. I've know him for 9 years.
-> Nhan, WHOM I HAVE KNOWN FOR 9 YEARS IS ONE OF MY BEST FRIENDS
4, Her boyfriend Hau has decided to buy a house. His flat is too small.
-> Her boyfriend Hau, WHOSE FLAT IS TOO SMALL HAS BEEN DECIDED TO BUY
5, They stopped Vedan company. vedan company polluted the enviroment seriously.
-> Vedan company ,WHERE THEY STOPPED,POLLUTED THE ENVIRONMENT SERIOUSLY
6, His father married a step-wife named Huong. he works with her in a factory.
-> His father WHO married a step-wife named Huong works with her in a factory.
7, We are studying with a girl at secondary school. She has to earn for living by herself.
->The girl WHOM We are studying with at secondary school has to earn for living by herself
8, The woman was so beautiful that every one wanted to see her. We saw that woman on the street.
-> The woman was so beautiful WHOM every one wanted to see AND WE SAW ON THE STREET
9. Mr. Lam's lessons are usually interesting. We like to attend his lessons
-> Mr. Lam's lessons,WHICH We like to attend are usually interesting
10. Mid-Fall festival is for children. Mid-Fall Festival occurs in September.
-> Mid-Fall Festival, WHICH occurs in September is for children.
1. The novel was so interesting that i have read it many times
-> It was such an interseting novel that I have read it many times.
2. People say Mr Micawber is a picture of Dicken's father
-> Mr Micawber is said to be a picture of Dicken's father.
3. We felt tired because of the hot weather
-> The hot weather made us feel tired.
4. The girl is so nice that everybody likes her
-> She is too nice for everybody to like.
5. They said that Nam was a clever student
-> Nam was said to be a clever student.
6. The boy was so unhappy that he ran away to London
-> He was too unhappy to run away to London.
7. The thought that Miss Nga passed the exam
-> Miss Nga was thought to have passed the exam.
8. The children laughed a lot because of the clowns
-> The clowns made the children laugh.
9. The package was too heavy for Nam to carry
-> The package was so heavy that Nam couldn't carry it.
10. The buses don't stop .They are full
-> Since the buses are full, they don't stop.
11. Nga can't cook as well as her mother
-> Nga's mother can cook better than she does.
12. He didn't see you yesterday. He might not speak to you
-> If he saw you yesterday, he would speak to you.
13. They are not at home today . They don't meet their aunt
-> If they are at home today, they would meet their aunt.
14. People say that the weather is very fine there
-> The weather is said to be very fine there.
15. We got lost because we didn't have a map
-> If we had had a map, we wouldn't get lost.
16. When did you start learning French ?
-> How long have you learnt French ?
17. She hates people looking at her
-> She hates being looked.
1. Maria didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now
-> Maria wishes Maria had applied for the job in the library
2. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic
-> We were not able to have our picnic because of The heavy rain
3. Lucy hasn’t worn that dress since Barbara’s wedding
-> The last time Lucy wore that dress was in Barbara’s wedding
4. “You’ve passed your driving test, Ron! Well done!” said Carol
-> Carol congratulated Ron on passing his driving test
5. They think the burglar got in through the bathroom
-> The burglar is thought to have got in through the bathroom
6. Mr.Binh couldn’t enjoy the meal because of the stomachache
-> The stomachache prevented Mr Binh from enjoying the meal
7. The train journey from London to Bristol takes 2 hours
-> It is a two-hour-train journey from London to Bristol
8. They have learnt English for 10 years now.
-> They started learning English for 10 years ago
9. The question is so difficult that the boy can’t answer it
-> The question is too difficult for the boy to answer
10. Computers are used to design new models
-> People use computers to design new models
11. When she is asked about her pat, she hates it
-> She hates being asked about her past
1. Maria didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets it now
-> Maria wishes Maria had applied for the job in the library
2. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic
-> We were not able to have our picnic because of The heavy rain
3. Lucy hasn’t worn that dress since Barbara’s wedding
-> The last time Lucy wore that dress was in Barbara’s wedding
4. “You’ve passed your driving test, Ron! Well done!” said Carol
-> Carol congratulated Ron on passing his driving test
5. They think the burglar got in through the bathroom
-> The burglar is thought to have got in through the bathroom
6. Mr.Binh couldn’t enjoy the meal because of the stomachache
-> The stomachache prevented Mr Binh from enjoying the meal
7. The train journey from London to Bristol takes 2 hours
-> It is a two-hour-train journey from London to Bristol
8. They have learnt English for 10 years now.
-> They started learning English for 10 years ago
9. The question is so difficult that the boy can’t answer it
-> The question is too difficult for the boy to answer
10. Computers are used to design new models
-> People use computers to design new models
11. When she is asked about her pat, she hates it
-> She hates being asked about her past
Chuyển các câu sang dạng bị động
1.I'm sorry. I can't answer the difficult question
-> I'm sorry. The difficult question can't be answered
2.They didn't understand your lesson
-> Your lesson wasn't understood
3.Why didn't you clean the floor before having lunch?
-> Why wasn't the floor cleaned before having lunch?
4.The assistant didn't translate the letter into Vietnamese
-> The letter wasn't translated into Vietnamese by the assistant
5.Do they play football every day?
-> Is football played every day?
6.The staffs have to attend the meeting on Sunday
-> The meeting has to be attended by the staffs on Sunday
7.What happened when you closed the window?
-> What happened when the window was closed?
8.They haven't met her since you appeared
-> She hasn't been met since you appeared
9.Is she listening to folk song?
-> Is folk song being listened?
10.Will you lend him some money?
-> Will some money be lent to him?
11.I think he is honest
-> He is thought to be honest
12.People say that he is strongest man
-> He is said to be strongest man
13.Don't let them shout at you
-> Don't let you be shout at
14.She shouldn't let the children go out at night
-> The children shouldn't be let to go out at night
Ex 6: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động
1. The children began beating the cat.
……The cat began to be beaten by the children……………………………………..
2. She needs to clean the floor. (làm theo 2 cách)
(1) =>The floor needs to be cleaned by her
(2) =>The floor needs cleaning
3. They don’t need to paint the house.
=> The floor needn’t painting
4. She is afraid of her boyfriend leaving her.
=> .............She is afraid of being left by her boyfriend
5. The boy hates his mother beating him.
=> ........The boy hates being beaten by his mother.......................
6. We are expecting them to admit us to the company.
=> .........We are expecting to be admitted to the company.........................................