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cho a b c 0 và a+b+c=3 CMR a/1+b^2 +b/1+c^2 +c/1+a^2 >=3/2
a,
Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab}=x\\\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}=y\\\frac{c^2+a^2-b^2}{2ac}=z\end{cases}}\)
a, Ta chứng minh \(x+y+z>1\)hay \(x+y+z-1>0\left(1\right)\)
Ta có BĐT \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)+\left(y-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)>0\left(2\right)\)
Ta có: \(x+1=\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab}+1=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{2ab}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{2ab}\)
Và: \(y-1=\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}-1=\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2-a^2}{2bc}=\frac{\left(b-c-a\right)\left(b-c+a\right)}{2bc}\)
Và: \(z-1=\frac{c^2+a^2-b^2}{2ac}-1=\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2-b^2}{2ac}=\frac{\left(c-a-b\right)\left(c-a+b\right)}{2ac}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-c\right)\left[\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+a\left(b-c-a\right)-b\left(c-a+b\right)}{2abc}\right]>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-c\right)\left[c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]>0\left(abc>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)>0\)
BĐT cuối đúng vì \(a,b,c\)thỏa mãn \(BĐT\Delta\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, Để \(A=1\Leftrightarrow\left(z+1\right)+\left(y-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)=0\)
Từ trên ta suy ra được 3 trường hợp:
- Trường hợp 1: \(a+b-c=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-1=0\\z-1=0\end{cases}}\hept{\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-1\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
- Trường hợp 2:\(a-b+c=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=\frac{\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)}{2ab}=0\\y-1=0\\z+1=\frac{\left(c+a-b\right)\left(c+a+b\right)}{2ca}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\\z=-1\end{cases}}\)
- Trường hợp 3: \(-a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+1=\frac{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)}{2bc}\\z-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\\z=1\end{cases}}}\)
Từ các trường trên ta thấy trường hợp nào cũng có 2 trong 3 phân thức \(x,y,z=1\)và còn lại \(=-1\)
Ta có: abcd=1 và a+b+c+d=\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\)
Do đó: a+b-\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+c+d-\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{ab}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{cd}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(ab-1\right)}{ab}+\left(c+d\right)\left(1-ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}-c-d\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(a+b-abc-abd\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left[a\left(1-bc\right)+b\left(1-ad\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left[a\left(1-bc\right)+b\left(abcd-ad\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(1-bc\right)\left(a-abd\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(ab-1\right)\left(1-bc\right)\left(1-bd\right)=0\)
<=> ab-1=0 hoặc 1-bc=0 hoặc 1-bd=0
<=> ab=1 hoặc bc=1 hoặc bd=1
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(ab-1\right)\left(1-bc\right)\left(1-bd\right)=0\)
\(1.\)
\(a,\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)(luôn dương)
b) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{2}=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}>0\)(luôn dương)
Câu đặc biệt :
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(3x+8\right)=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^4+36x^3+29x^2-14x-16=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^4+36x^3+29x^2-14x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(9x^3+36x^2+29x-14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(9x^3+18x^2-7x\right)+\left(18x^2+36x-14\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(9x^2+18x-7\right)+2\left(9x^2+18x-7\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(9x^2+18x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(9x^2+21x\right)-\left(3x+7\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left[3x\left(3x+7\right)-\left(3x+7\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)
<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0 hoặc 3x - 1 = 0 hoặc 3x + 7 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = - 2 hoặc x = 1/3 hoặc x = 7/3
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là : \(S=\left\{0;\frac{1}{3};\frac{7}{3};-2\right\}\)
Câu 2:
a) Ta có: \(2x^2+3x+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+3x+1}{3}>\frac{0}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x^2+x+\frac{1}{3}>0\)
=> đpcm
b) Ta có: \(4x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0-\left(4x-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-4x>0\)
=> đpcm
c) Ta có: \(\frac{3x-2}{4}+2\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-2}{4}+\frac{10}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+8}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+8>0\)
=> đpcm
bạn kiếm kiểu gì cx ko có ai giải đâu, đề này sai r, nãy mình sửa mới đúng
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2}\frac{4}{b+c}+\frac{1}{2}\frac{4}{c+a}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{2}{c+a}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c
nhầm làm lại nha ^^
(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2
=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=a^2+b^2+c^2
=>2(ab+bc+ac)=0
=>ab+bc+ac=0
=>(ab+bc+ac)/abc=0
=>ab/abc+bc/abc+ac/abc=0
=>1/c+1/a+1/b=0
=> 1/a+1/b=-1/c
=> (1/a+1/b)^3=(-1/c)^3
=> 1/a^3+1/b^3+3/ab(1/a+1/b)=-1/c^3
=> 1/a^3+1/b^3+1/c^3+3/ab.(-1/c)=0
=> 1/a^3+1/b^3+1/c^3-3/abc=0
=> 1/a^3+1/b^3+1/c^3=3/abc (đpcm)
(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2
a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=a^2+b^2+c^2
2(ab+bc+ac)=0
ab+bc+ac=0
(ab+bc+ac)/abc=0
ab/abc+bc/abc+ac/abc=0
1/c+1/a+1/b=0
=> 1/a+1/b=-1/c
=> (1/a+1/b)^3=(-1/c)^3
=> 1/a^3+1/b^3+3.(1/a.)(1/b).(1/a+1/b)=-1/c^3
=> 1/a^3+1/b^3+1/c^3.3ab.(-1/c)=0
=> 1/a^3+1/b^3+1/c^3=3/abc
Từ \(a=b+c\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(a-b-c=0\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{bc}-\frac{1}{ac}-\frac{1}{ab}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{a}{abc}-\frac{b}{abc}-\frac{c}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{a-b-c}{abc}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{c-c}{abc}\right)=1\)