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1) x2 + 7y2 - 4xy - 2x - 2y + 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)[ x2 - 2x.( 2y + 1 ) + 4y2 + 4y +1 ] - 4y2 - 4y - 1 + 7y2 - 2y +4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) [ x2 - 2x.( 2y +1 ) + ( 2y +1 )2 ] + 3y2 - 6y +3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x - 2y - 1 )2 + 3.( y2 - 2y + 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( x - 2y - 1 )2 + 3.( y - 1 )2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y-1=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y+1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 3 , y = 1 thì x2 + 7y2 - 4xy - 2x - 2y + 4 = 0
2) 11x2 + y2 - 6xy - 14x + 2y +9 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)[ y2 - 2y.( 3x - 1 ) + 9x2 - 6x +1 ] + 2x2 - 8x + 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)[ y2 - 2y.( 3x - 1 ) + ( 3x - 1 )2 ] + 2.( x2 - 4x + 4 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( y - 3x + 1 )2 + 2.( x - 2 )2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(y-3x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y-3x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y=3x-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y=5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 2 , y = 5 thì 11x2 + y2 - 6xy - 14x + 2y + 9 = 0
Ta có : \(4x^2+2y^2+2z^2-4xy-4xz+2yz-6y-10z+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+y^2+z^2-4xy-4xz+2yz\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(z^2-10z+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y-z\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(z-5\right)^2=0\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-5\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow VT\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y-z=0\\y-3=0\\z-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=y+z\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}}\)
Khi đó \(P=\left(4-4\right)^{2018}+\left(3-4\right)^{2018}+\left(5-4\right)^{2018}\)
\(=0+\left(-1\right)^{2018}+1^{2018}\)
\(=2\)
Câu 1
5x2 + 10y2 - 6xy - 4x - 2y + 3
= ( x2 - 6xy + 9y2 ) + ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) + 1
= ( x - 3y )2 + ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + 1 ≥ 1 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
Câu 2
a) A = 2011.2013 = ( 2012 - 1 )( 2012 + 1 ) = 20122 - 1 < 20122
=> A < B
B = 3128 - 1
= ( 364 - 1 )( 364 + 1 )
= ( 332 - 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 )
= ( 316 - 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 )
= ( 34 - 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 )
= ( 32 - 1 )( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 )
= ( 3 - 1 )( 3 + 1 )( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 )
= 8( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 ) > 4( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )( 364 + 1 )
=> B > A
\(x^2-xy-12y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3xy\right)-\left(4xy-12y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3y\right)-4y\left(x+3y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3y\right)\left(x-4y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3y\\x=4y\end{cases}}\)
TH1:\(x=-3y\)
\(A=\frac{3\cdot\left(-3y\right)+2y}{3\left(-3y\right)-2y}=\frac{-9y+2y}{-9y-2y}=\frac{-7y}{-11y}=\frac{7}{11}\)
TH2:\(x=4y\)
\(A=\frac{3\cdot4y+2y}{3\cdot4y-2y}=\frac{12y+2y}{12y-2y}=\frac{14y}{10y}=\frac{7}{5}\)