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a
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3;x\ne-3;x\ne0\)
b
\(A=\left(\frac{9}{x^3-9x}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\frac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right]:\left[\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\frac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-\left(9-3x+x^2\right)}=\frac{-3}{x-3}\)
c
Với \(x=4\Rightarrow A=-3\)
d
Để A nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{x-3}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow3⋮x-3\)
Làm nốt.
a)
Để A nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1+x+1⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x+1⋮x-1\left(1\right)\)
Vì x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\in Z\\x^2+x+1\in Z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)⋮x-1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x+1⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+2⋮x-1\)
Mà \(x-1⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)
b) Để B nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+5⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+10⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-x\right)-\left(6x-3\right)-\left(x-7\right)⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-7\right)⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-7\right)⋮2x-1\left(1\right)\)
Vì x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1\in Z\\x-3\in Z\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)⋮2x-1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và(2) \(\Rightarrow x-7⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-14⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1-13⋮2x-1\)
Mà \(2x-1⋮2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow13⋮2x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
Làm nốt nha các phần còn lại bạn cứ dựa bài mình mà làm
\(M=\frac{x^2}{x-2}.\left(\frac{x^2+4}{x}-4\right)+3\)
a) Để M có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\ne2\)và \(x\ne0\)thì M có nghĩa
b) \(M=\frac{x^2}{x-2}.\left(\frac{x^2+4}{x}-4\right)+3\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{x-2}.\frac{x^2-4x+4}{x}+3\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{x-2}.\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x}+3\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\)
\(=x^2-2x+3\)
c) Ta có: \(M=x^2-2x+3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge0+2;\forall x\)
Hay \(M\ge2;\forall x\)
Dấu'="xẩy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a,\(A=\left(\frac{2x-x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)}-\frac{2x^2}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{2x+x^2\left(1-x\right)}{x^3}\right)\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne2;x\ne0\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2x-x^2\right)\left(x-2\right)-4x^2}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{-x^3+x^2+2x}{x^3}\)
\(=\frac{-x^3-4x}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{x^2-x-2}{-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{-x\left(x^2+4\right)}{2\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{2x}\)
b, \(A=x\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2x}=x\Rightarrow2x^2=x+1\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)(thỏa mãn điều kiện)
c, \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2x}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x+1⋮\left(2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2⋮2x\Leftrightarrow2⋮2x\Leftrightarrow1⋮x\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\) (thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
a: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
b: Khi x=1/2 thì \(B=\dfrac{-1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Khi x=-1/2 thì B=2/5
c: Để B nguyên thì \(x-2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)
a, đk : x khác -2 ; 2
\(B=\left(\dfrac{x-2\left(x+2\right)+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{6}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
b, Ta có \(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2};x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Với x = 1/2 ta được \(B=\dfrac{1}{2-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Với x = -1/2 ta được \(B=\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c, \(\dfrac{1}{2-x}\Rightarrow2-x\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
| 2-x | 1 | -1 |
| x | 1 | 3 |
a)Đk: x khac -7
b) A=\(\frac{4x^2+25x-16}{x+7}\)= \(\frac{\left(4x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+5}{x+7}\)= \(4x-3+\frac{5}{x+7}\)
c)đê A nguyen thi 5 chia het cho x+7 => x + 7 thuoc uoc chung cua 5 la 5;-5;1;-1
vay x+7=5 => x=-2
x+7=-5 => x=-12
x+7=1 =>x=-6
x+7=-1 =>x=-8
4-\(x^2\)+2x
=-x\(^2\)+2x-1+5
=-(x\(^2\)-2x+1)+5
=-(x-1)\(^2\)+5
có(x-1)\(^2\)\(\ge\)0\(\forall\)x\(\in\)R
=>-(x-1)\(^2\)\(\le\)0\(\forall\)x\(\in\)R
=>-(x-1)\(^2\)+5\(\le\)5\(\forall\)x\(\in\)R
vậy GTLN của bt trên là 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1
Để \(A=\frac{2x^2+3x+3}{2x+1}\)nguyên thì :
\(\left(2x^2+3x+3\right)⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\left(2x^2+x+2x+1+2\right)⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\left[x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)+2\right]⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\left[\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\right]⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;0,5;-1,5\right\}\)
Vậy....